2018年1月3894国开电大理工英语1试题及答案

2018年1月3894国开电大理工英语1试题及答案 一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分) 1—5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.―What＇s your present job? ―______________ A.I am 24 years old. B.My parents are teachers. C.I＇m a film-maker. [答案]C 2.―Would you like a glass of wine? ―________I don＇t drink. A.No， thanks. B.Yes， please. C.I don＇t like it. [答案]A 3.―Susan， what do you think of my plan? ―______________ A.It＇s reasonable. B.It＇s pleasant. C.It＇s possible. [答案]A 4.―why not dine out together and go to the movies? ―______________ A.You deserve that. B.Sounds like a good idea. C.Thank you. [答案]B 5.―I wonder if you could help me take my suitcase and box on to the car.They are too heavy for me to carry. ―______________ A.It doesn＇t matter. B.Certainly， here it is. C.My pleasure， sir. [答案]C 二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分) 6―20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

6.________you busy with the Singles Day? A.Be B.Are C.Will [答案]B 7.―Which city has________population， Beijing， Guiyang or Nanchang? ―Beijing， of course. A.the largest B.the smallest C.the most [答案]A 8.Solar cooking is a________cooking method. A.convenience B.convention C.convenient [答案]C 9.He________a book when the telephone rang. A.read B.was reading C.reads [答案]B 10.Seldom________his wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely. A.do I see B.have I seen C.I have seen [答案]B 11.You know， this bridge________Hong Kong， Zhuhai and Macau. A.comes B.connects C.likes [答案]B 12.One day they crossed the bridge________behind the palace. A.old Chinese stone B.Chinese old stone C.old stone Chinese [答案]A 13.This article deals with the natural phenomenon which________most interesting to everyone. A.are B.is C.they are [答案]B 14.They also have a camera________allows you to take and share photos and video. A.when B.which C.where [答案]B 15.Now tell me， how can you separate yourself________the other person? A.with B.out C.from [答案]C 16.His parents are present there________， but their minds are somewhere else. A.physically B.apparently C.psychologically [答案]A 17.You can ask these experts________advice in job hunting? A.on B.over C.for [答案]C 18.Tony is going camping with________boys. A.little two other B.two little other C.two other little [答案]C 19.Separate passwords for every account make________difficult for cyber criminals to hack you. A.it B.that C.what [答案]A 20.We are all for your suggestion that the trip________. A.is to put off B.was put off C.be put off [答案]C 三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题4分) 21―25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Passage l An e book(also referred to as an electronic book， e Book， or e-book) is a digital version (版本) of a print book that you download and read.But if you want to read an e book， you must have an E book Reader， which is a kind of free software used by your computer.Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e book from the Internet.The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like.It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择) .E books area fun alternative to regular books.You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles.If you load them onto your portable computer， you can take them with you when you travel.Some e books are even interactive!Best of all， when you order an e book， their is no waiting and no shipping charges.The amount of time it takes to download your e book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e book. 21.From this passage， we learn that an e book________. A.can be found in any library B.can be read directly from the Internet C.can be read when special software is installed [答案]B 22.The E book Reader is used for________. A.reading an e book you＇ve downloaded B.turning a print book into a digital version C.downloading an e book from the Internet [答案]C 23.From this passage， we can learn that________. A.you can read an e book on a laptop when you travel B.you can order an e book using the E book Reader C.the e books ordered have to be shipped to you [答案]A 24.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.An e book is ordered in the same way as a print book is. B.The size of the words in an e book can not be changed. C.The downloading time is decided by the e book＇s size. [答案]C 25.The passage is mainly about________. A.a better way to download an E book B.a new kind of book-the E books C.the new version of E books [答案]B 26―30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Passage 2 Housing is the living places for human beings.As the population keeps climbing， people in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply.To solve this problem，New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more“micro units”.Micros， also known as“hostel-style”apartments， usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area.Could you imagine living in 150 square feet( 14 square meters) ?These units usually have only room for a bed， a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing?The reasons are rather straightforward.It is perfect for single people who don＇t have a lot of things.It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong， where there are so many people living.Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the US and Canada. The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture.So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in US real estate.Some people are proud of it.Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places.But not everyone is in favor of the trend. 26.According to the passage， the next big trend in US real estate is________. A.big house B.micro apartment C.traditional house [答案]B 27.As the population keeps climbing， people in the city have to face the reality that________. A.housing is in short supply B.housing is very sufficient C.housing is a luxury goods [答案]A 28.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? A.It meets the need of someone. B.It＇s very strange. C.It＇s excellent. [答案]A 29.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like________. A.Beijing B.London C.Tokyo [答案]C 30.How do people think of the micro apartment? A.Everyone likes it very much. B.Some people think it＇s humorous and fun. C.Not everyone is in favor of the trend. [答案]C 四、翻译(共计20分，每小题4分) 31―35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

31.A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live. A.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。

B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

C.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。

[答案]B 32.Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. A.太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。

B.太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个烹饪锅。

C.太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。

[答案]A 33.No wonder I got lost.I was heading in the wrong direction! A.怪不得我迷路了，原来是我走错方向了! B.不奇怪我迷路了，我面对的是错误的方向! C.怪不得我会丢钱包，原来是放错位置了! [答案]A 34.The Smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child. A.在这个家里，智能手机正在比这孩子得到更多的关注。

B.在这个家里，孩子更关注智能手机。

C.孩子在这个家里更关注智能手机。

[答案]A 35.It has a total length of 49.968km， of which 35.578km will be built over these a. A.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。

B.它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。

C.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。

[答案]B