大农业号角已经吹响

　 大农业的号角已经吹响

　一种比传统农业效益提高数倍的系统农业

　1、大农业概念及其内涵与外延

　大农业是通过对传统农业的系统重塑，并运用共生原理，使农业的发展服从社会、经济、生态协调发展的原则，使现在发展与未来发展统筹兼顾，实现人与自然和谐共生的农业新形式。

　大农业重视传统农业所忽视的白色农业、海洋农业，以微生物、低等动物和低等植物的系统组装为突破口。一方面，微生物以及生活在低等动物消化系统里并与低等动物共生的微生物生态系统单元，被链接到大农业生态循环系统中来，它们能转化高等动物难以消化的有机废弃物为新型蛋白质资源；能富集稀缺的矿物质资源；能扩大农业清洁能源产业；能生产出化学工业难以实现的复杂化工产品和医药原料等；另一方面，低等植物立体受光，对光源全波段开发利用，因而有较高的光合效率，还有一部分低等植物与固氮菌共生联合，促进氮循环向蛋白质含量提高的方向发展，有利于秸秆转化。利用高等生物和低等生物构建亲缘关系远的生物转化链，形成强大的组合优势，其情形就如同杂交优势——“生态工程杂交”利用的是系统工程来构建“工程共生”，以“外共生体系”来取得光靠育种杂交所达不到的更高共生境界。共生生态工程可创造出单位面积产量提高１~5倍的增产能力是常态。利用智能生态光源技术和其他生态工程技术的综合，我们在小面积实验中创造出几百倍的增产效果的“青岛模式”。

　农业发展到系统农业阶段，大农业的技术形态就是以微生物、低等动植物的种养技术为先导，运用现代生物科技、复杂巨系统工程和循环经济模式，来改造和创新传统农业为系统农业；形成种、养、加一体化的、废弃物排放最小化的和污染物排放最小化的新形生态农业；将农业融入整个社会、多种产业共生体（如廉租房工程与“青岛模式”结合的产业共生体“爱心和谐家园”系统工程）共存的大融合和大循环的大生态经济。

　在大农业循环经济产业链当中，使资源体系中产出经济产品的每一个环节所辅产的非经济产品均成为下一个环节的可利用资源。形成范围大小不同、层次高低不同的循环利用途径，在最大限度内获取符合人类利益的经济产品；同时，排除废弃物所导致的环境污染。从生物资源、生产环境、微小生物、产业结构“精细化”和技术集成的多角度出发，实现区城经济的产出效益最大化与污染最小化的目标。

　从节能、经济、安全、市场、生态、产业、资源高效利用等综合角度来说：大农业是按照生态学规律和原理，对传统陆地农业、海洋农业、微生物与低等动植物和信息空间进行有效组合与放大的科学的生态系统，其主要特征是用创新理论、创新模式、创新结构、创新技术、创新产业和开辟新型产业链对生态农业进行革命性调整。

　大农业对传统农业的系统改造，是钱学森院士提出的第六次产业革命的主题。但革命不会在大农业体系的内部发动起来，而是从与大农业密切关联的产业关联部位，从市场关注的热点处引发，从城市与农村、工业与农业的结合部引起大规模的结构性运动。一旦缺口打破，大农业革命将势不可挡。这就是说，当我们谈大农业时，我们还必须考虑与大农业产业密切关联的关联产业，以及大农业产业的延伸部分都是我们研究的范围。这包括大农业与人类安居工程相结合，创造一个生态、环保、和谐的安居环境这类农业与其他产业联合的生态综合型产业模式。

　大农业循环经济同以往的任何生态经济或者循环经济都有本质上的区别：其一是“大”，大到最大关联所包容，构成一个大系统，是复杂巨系统上的循环；其二是主观精神对象化与非对象化的循环也纳入这个大循环体系中，即以共生资本为核心驱动，为操作平台，带动社会、经济、生态文明的各子系统的循环，使整体上的循环与局部上的循环协同驱动，在人与自然的复杂巨系统中跨层次、跨部类构建，从宏观到微观从微观到宏观协同推进、整体联动的大循环运作；其三是共生构建，实现社会效益、经济效益、生态效益相互转化，实现创意产业经济的公司营运，三效转化（社会效益、经济效益、生态效益）形成产值，推进工业社会向后工业社会的系统改造，确立农业对后工业社会的经济支撑的基础地位；其四是对传统产业体系进行集成模块化的系统改造，也就是对胡锦涛总书记提出的五个统筹——统筹城乡发展、统筹区域发展、统筹经济社会发展、统筹人与自然和谐发展、统筹国内发展和对外开放使各方面的发展相适应,各个发展环节相协调① 在太阳光能利用上创造了智能生态光源系统。该系统采用可控LED光源，改变了生物利用太阳光的纯生物学过程机制，在生物进行光合作用的过程中，引进了人工智能和最优化技术，使生物利用太阳光的效率提高100倍以上。同时LED光源与太阳能电池能量对接，并与风能、海洋能、空气能、生物质能等廉价清洁能源结合，改变了地球生态系统光能利用的大格局。

　② 生物资源多样化以及共生系统工程构建在农业生产中应用上的创新与发展。将低等动物、微生物和与低等动物共生的微生物生态系统链接到生态循环系统中来，把传统微生物资源利用的单一模式变为复合模式和系统模式，从而转化高等动物难以消化的有机废弃物和农业生产的下脚料；低等植物立体受光，对光源全波段开发利用，有较高的光合效率和促进氮循环向蛋白质含量提高的方向发展；利用高等生物和低等生物构建亲缘关系远的生物转化链，形成强大的组合优势，构建“工程共生”，以“体外共生”来取得光靠杂交育种所达不到的共生新境界，同时也为发展海水农业，发展海洋特种养殖降低成本创造了条件。

　③ 生物与大气环境的生态关系引入了人工智能。构建人工智能和自动控制的温、湿环境最优化系统，能使生物生长发育环境始终保持最佳状况，摆脱了传统农业“靠天吃饭”的自然条件约束，走向人工可控的农业环境的新境界。

　利用养殖业吸收氧气放出二氧化碳，而种植业利用二氧化碳放出氧气的循环，和热泵技术控制温、湿条件，构建种植业与养殖业工程共生系统，优化了生物的大气环境，同时由于物质能量交流在系统内循环来解决，可最大限度减少空气对流造成环境温、湿条件的调节所消耗的能量和水分，极大地降低了能源和农业用水，降低生产成本。

　多项技术的综合作用降低了人工最优化生态环境控制的成本，节约用水和实现水在农业中的循环利用，这为发展特别恶劣环境下的人工智能生态农业提供了可行性，为开展沙漠农业、高原农业、太空农业、极地农业提供了可能性。

　④ 空间利用上从一层空间发展到多层空间，为都市农业的发展提供了可能，也增强了城市的造血功能。

　⑤ 大农业创新工程，为打破传统的城乡格局、工农业对立、解决城市居民住房难的问题提供了新途径和新方法。利用大农业的理论、思想与方法，我们研制出实现城乡统筹的建设模式、廉租房与大农业结合的产业共生体“爱心和谐家园”模式等。

　３、大农业理论的形成与发展

　我国著名科学家钱学森院士将迄今为止人类社会的产业革命划分为五次，第一次是原始农业革命，第二次是手工业革命，第三次是大工业革命，第四次是商品国际化革命，第五次是现在尚在进行的信息革命。钱学森认为大农业理论一旦付诸实践，将是第六次产业革命的开始，并明确提出“21世纪30年代，人类社会将进入第六次产业革命，即现代生物科学技术革命，主战场在大农业”。中国太平洋学会执行会长张海峰先生在1991年至1994年期间在与钱学森的通信中就“大农业革命”思想进行了商榷与探讨。此后多年来，他一直致力于探讨如何将“大农业”理论思想落实到改造我国“三农”问题的产业实践中来。特别是近十年来，他呕心沥血全身心地投入到大农业事业中，吸引了一大批专家、学者和产业界人士进行大农业的理论探索、技术研究和产业实践。

　中国农科院生防所前所长包建中研究员在60年代即注意到微生物的资源价值并坚持进行研究，提出“白色农业”的概念，即微生物资源产业化的工业型新农业，应用高科技手段开发微生物资源。“白色农业”的，提高了人类开发利用生物资源的认识。包建中研究员将微生物资源的开发利用归为“白色农业”范畴，将海洋生物资源的开发利用归为“蓝色农业”范畴，将传统的绿色植物种植业称为“绿色农业”，构成了“三色农业”新体系，由此将动物、植物、微生物对人类的生产贡献提到了同等地位。?十多年来，围绕钱学森的“大农业革命”的理论，组织了一大批专家及科学家进行了长期的理论准备和技术储备，并在近些年开始将相关理论及技术成果付诸卓有成效的产业实践，从实践中我们逐渐探索出一条用大农业循环经济理论指导实践，因地制宜解决农村生态环境、增加农民收入、提高农村就业能力、带动农村城镇化、促进相关产业链的发展、有效保护耕地的利国富民模式，该模式已经在国内一些地区开展试验，并取得了初步成功的经验。在著名经济学家于光远、中国太平洋学会执行会长张海峰先生的指导和支持下，中国大农业创新工程集团股份有限公司应运而生，成为实践大农业理论的时代先锋。该公司董事长孙以川先生深入产业发展的第一线进行了十多年的探索和产业创业与实践，创建了大农业理论指导下的实践平台和应用技术体系，探索出包括黄粉虫养殖、加工，新型智能生态光源等产业技术体系。对于解决农村生态环境和有机废弃物转化等产业的链构建发挥了重要作用。并且该模式在青岛等地得到了成功的实践，产生了很好的效益，得到了社会的广泛认同，我们把这种模式称之为“青岛模式”。

　４、大农业实践模式：大农业孵化器

　大农业理论体系中引入共生社会学的理论与方法，拓宽了大农业发展的思路。内共生现象是一种关于真核细胞起源的假说。19世纪末20世纪初就有人提出过。直到20世纪60年代，在马古利斯等人的推动下，内共生学说得到了很大的发展。共生进化的事实说明，共生进化不是通过弱肉强食消灭对方而实现的，而是通过“和而不同”的融合，相辅相成的合作，使共生体的整体机制的先进性超越了共生前的独立个体水平。亚当·斯密注意到，自由社会由于每个人都追求个人利益，这样会使社会财富和福利得到整体提高。亚当·斯密将这种自由市场的自组织演化比喻为有一只“看不见的手”操纵。胡爱生通过对生物相互寄生的共生构建与市场“看不见的手”的作用比较，发现市场经济的本质在于共生，共生的理性原则是和而不同，相辅相成。市场按和而不同，相辅相成的原则演化，必然走向集成模块化的道路。将自然系统和社会经济系统自发走向集成模块化的演变规律运用于社会实践，因而实现从必然王国进入到自由王国，探索社会系统创新工程，推进社会系统的共生进化。

　“人”是整个生态系统中最活跃的因素，而“人”这个生态因子最有创造性潜能的是智力，创意产业的引入，使工程共生的构建成为可能，实现了从自然生态系统到智能化社会生态系统的大跨越。“共生资本”是社会共生的系统工程，是实现以全局利益最大化来达到每个人的个人利益最大化的工程资产的资本化。我们正是根据这一社会共生原理，打造最有活力的社会共生构建的社会系统工程，利用共生原理，对20世纪50年代国外发明的“企业孵化器”进行了系统改造，创造了大农业孵化器的社会系统工程。这一重大的技术发明，使大农业区别于传统的农业，从“破碎性农业”发展到“系统农业”的新阶段。“系统农业”将农业生产过程分为两个阶段，第一个阶段是以“项目”生产为主要产品形式的虚拟化农业生产，第二阶段才是实体农业生产。在虚拟化农业生产阶段，我们引进了钱学森院士的复杂大系统工程，包括集成智慧和集成研讨厅体系。系统农业的这种技术上的安排，为理论与实践的结合提供了一个很好的平台，它抗风险、能最大限度发挥主观能动性、虚拟化模拟节约可行性论证成本，是资源配置技术上的新发展，也是政府与市场合作的新途径。

　孙以川、苏彤、胡奎、胡爱生分别以不同的形式提出了共生资本的思想和理念，并通过大农业理论研究小组的综合形成了共生资本的理论。“共生资本”是社会共生的系统工程，是实现以全局利益最大化来达到每个人的个人利益最大化的工程资产的资本化。共生资本理论的提出，为共生理论的应用技术化确立了新的里程碑。“共生资本”是资本借助于社会效益和生态效益转化为经济效益的特殊平台，运用创意产业经营模式，是走智囊产业发展道路的特殊资本。创意产业经济的利益实现途径与社会效益和生态效益转化为经济效益的特殊平台建设的资本结合，才成为共生资本，否则就只是创意产业经济。

　共生资本的形成，相当于给社会安装了一个作为中心处理器的“CPU”，并加上使社会系统有序化的“熵泵”二功能合一的硬件。共生资本的引入，对于实现社会的良性发展和物质能量的良性循环具有深远的历史意义和现实意义。共生资本的构建，为一个软体和一些硬件组成的模块集成。其软体是大农业创意智囊团，以共同打造一个大农业品牌为目标，并拥有一支品牌创意的科研团队，围绕一个大农业发展的共生理念来进行创意创新活动。其硬件系统是实施大农业创意的企业组织、人才培养基地和项目完成单位构建成的一个工程实施体系，其任务是完成规划、技术、实施的全部经营开发，实现从文化品牌到生产力的转化。硬件系统以一个由合同约束的经济联合体组成。它是以“大农业集团”为龙头的一个经济组织。“大农业集团”由一个核心模块向外辐射，从核心模块到周边子模块由传播系统、项目孵化器、品牌资本连接，使核心的辐射力延伸到整个社会，实现对整个农业产业的系统改造。为实现从竞争型社会到共生型社会的战略超越，本着相互依存，共生共赢的协作精神，遵循文化创新财富的技术路线，打造大农业循环经济产业品牌，是我们目前发展的方向和事业的切入点。同时这也是第六次产业革命不同于以往历次产业革命最突出的特征。经济发展面临从观念到行动的链接，通过这种链接对农业产业体系进行集成模块化的改造，以此实现对传统模式的全面超越。

　 关于大农业这样一个复杂巨系统的研究，方法上的突破非常重要。钱学森站在马克思主义理论、中国智慧和系统论三大思想体系综合的高度，提出了天、地、生大系统构想。针对这样一个大系统的科学方法问题，钱学森又提出了从定性综合集成从定性到定量综合集成研讨厅是利用现代计算机技术研究复杂决策问题的支撑环境,实质上是一个大型的群决策支持系统(GDSS),涉及数据库、计算机支持的协同工作、多媒体及群件等多种支撑技术和方法

　do a good job learning education. Organize cadres to seriously study the learning theory of socialism Chinese characteristics, study the party's glorious history and fine traditions of the study of eighteen, eighteen of the Third Plenary Session of the Central Committee and general secretary Xi Jinping speak speech series, learning the central and provincial, city, County to carry out education activities "opinions < > >, scheme and related meeting spirit. To carry out the ideals and beliefs, party spirit and discipline and moral education, to carry out the view of Marx's view of masses and the party's mass line thematic study discussion, carry out the fundamental realities and the situation of reform and development of education, to guide the party members and cadres complement the spirit of calcium" , built the ideological soul of the building, the party's mass line in all Party members, cadres are deep rooted, the practice of the party's fundamental purpose to become party members, cadres of the general consciousness. Adhere to the combination of study, practice, and more focus on practical thought and work practice learning, positive transformation of the subjective world, really to solve the world outlook, outlook on life and values of the "total switch" in order to solve the problem, who, who rely on, who is my problem. The county authorities at the county level, county departments and township streets, Party members and cadres should be organized from learning, thematic discussion, conscientiously carry out one more special counseling, focus on more than one time On more than one special Xuanxuan a warning education, and a theoretical essay "Five" activities. The set of learning time is not less than 11 weeks. The other party organizations can be used to send home to learn, distance education, learning distribution data, organization of Party members and cadres to study. The party members in rural areas especially the flow of Party members, to make full use of the Spring Festival to return home opportunity, grasp learning education slack season.3, to solicit opinions. About the improvement of "four winds", and "face to face" and "back to back" with "," individual listening "and" collective body talk "combination" into the masses "and" listen "to organize the masses to comment on" combination, deep into the line, the masses, in-depth agricultural farmers carry out the door, more people, and find out what people hope? Come to communicate stream views, listen to their suggestions on what? Come to visit the poor and the suffering grasp the masses lack what, what is the content of the "three home" to go visit a large research activities, listen to their opinions. Italy kejiyishang cadres should be deep into the "double". Basic unit and service object to carry out the investigation research Listen to the advice, take, especially to listen to the people's congress deputies, CPPCC members and cadres of opinion, attention to letters and visits and other delivery door views. Prevent mutual comments "travel document", "letter letter often", "like a swarm of bees" grassroots, heavy repeated comments. To seek to Italy opinions and suggestions, according to the team and individual people to be arranged to sort out the juice and juice flavor feedback to the team and individual.(two) revealing problems, carry out criticism.1, around the four winds to find the problem. People insist on honest and pragmatic requirements, ideal control theory, constitution and discipline, and the popular voice of the people, the ancestors of advanced surrounded by mirrors, take the higher point, you mention, to find their own, collective discussion, mutual help, mass rating methods, Wen de ZaZa lost. Asked to check Yong, lazy, ask frequently check, asked the performance check, ask low check corruption, revealing put the vital interests of the masses of the "four winds". All levels of government and business sector units to control the provisions of the central eight "and opposition party and government austerity Waste Regulations > wave, provincial double ten" regulations, "article twelve" provisions of the municipal Party committee and county Party committee of To improve the work style of wind close ties with the masses of the implementation measures, the township, village to control rural village cadres at the grassroots level "provisions of self-discipline to perform their duties of accountability (Trial) > check. On this basis, to solicit opinions and suggestions to the comprehensive and individual team, the thought of the actual work, held a special meeting called by the collective consultation," etc., sorted out the township town of all units of the "local disease", "single unit", the team and individual performance out of "outstanding disease", "individual" disease ". We should always focus on the four winds can not deviate from the partial, not to work for the problem instead of style no problem, the problem with the team Instead of personal problems, can not be replaced with general questions specific issues.2, to check the control section. Authorities at the county level, township streets, agatanoatae units and leadership, guide team, team members should be written carefully written examination in the material, is mainly responsible for the leadership of Comrade presided over the drafting of control material checking, and in a certain range with advice; team members to personally written written personal control inspection materials according to the material control inspection. Specific performance itemized "four winds", typical examples of three expenditures, post consumption, human consumption, public service vehicles, housing and housing office, family practitioners children and so on to make said that from the ideals and beliefs, sense of purpose, The party spirit, political discipline and other aspects of analysis of the root causes, to clear the direction and corrective measures. The township, check material to the review team members of each party organization single unit responsible comrades; a party organization responsible comrades should go through the next level of leadership is mainly to check the material control and leadership the material control inspection; supervision group to guide the leadership review and supervision unit team members; four groups of leading cadres of the party should review the contact Township, the unit leadership team and the leadership of the main guide control check check material; county education practice leading group office to review the township by various units of the party and government leadership Team and leading leaders, as well as subordinate departments of the leadership of the leading group and the main leader of the control inspection materials.3, carry out criticism before asking questions. Authorities at the county level, agatanoatae units and towns, streets leadership to convene a special democratic life. Before the meeting, the party responsible comrades of the party organizations and members of the team, the steering group and team members, the class members of the team and the lower Party organizations responsible for the same records, team members generally through in-depth talk heart to heart, unity of thought, promote consensus. At the meeting, the party responsible comrades of the party organizations should take the lead in open criticism and self-criticism, members of the sub group is not only to develop profound self criticized, should also carry out sincere mutual criticism should not only group, Jieduan ugly, really try hard face the problem, but also. Please keep the public interest in mind, is practical, has said, there are two, two, what is the question what do, say what you mention what opinion, really red face, sweating out, so that the soul is touched by the idea of education, to achieve unity - Criticism -- Unity ". After the meeting, to to be informed of democratic life will be in a certain range. Layered batches organized open topics of democratic life, the county Party committee, people, government, CPPCC team called first held, leading cadres contact unit, window units, other units has ordered the county four team members. A member of leading cadres to participate in the contact Township and county Straight unit leadership topics of democratic life. People of the County Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Ministry of organs and organizations to send people to participate in the thematic democratic life. The steering group to all Cheng Cheng in the team feature of democratic life, and comments and other grassroots units. The party organization should hold a special organizational life will carry out the party. The members of the organization control inspection and the Democratic Party appraisal work, aiming at the existing problems put forward rectification measures and measures. Both leading cadres are organizers and participants, to participate as an ordinary Party organization life.4, the masses to participate in the evaluation problem. The township, all units should organize the party members and cadres, subordinate units responsible person, invite two representatives of a committee, "the service object and representatives of the masses, of revealing problems, carry out criticism in form for review, review reports, and timely disclosure of evaluation results.(three) the implementation of the rectification, establish a system1, to know that change. From the beginning of open activities, is a specific thing from the start, start from around things from the body, most people are not satisfied with the meaning of what has changed, that is to know that change, legislation enact change, to the central and provincial, municipal, county Party Committee clearly pointed out that the masses strong, now highlighted the problem of the unit, the current can be rectified, when one can not solve the rectification to create conditions change, the need for comprehensive management of joint rectification. Law enforcement and supervision departments, window units and service industries should take the lead position that is known to change, let people see the real effect.2, focus on promoting the rectification. County authorities, agatanoatae units and township town streets leadership to seriously set rectification plan, rectification plan to do the rectification task, the rectification rectification measures, change the time limit, the responsibility for rectification, the rectification requirements for the "five clear". The leadership team members to develop personal corrective measures. The village. Community and non-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-roots organizations can list a list of questions, clear rectification measures. Corrective action report of the steering group audit to ensure the implementation of the rectification work. After the implementation of "number one responsibility, ensure on real responsibility, account pin number, implemented one by one. Adhere to the door rectification, As promised to make rectification to the masses, timely publication of the rectification reform, evaluation and supervision and accept the masses. To make their rectification problems and requires a higher level to help solve problems in linking together, more vaginal discharge, on the following promotion, moving really tough action to tackle tough, with sustained effort, to ensure the rectification tasks are implemented.3, pay close attention to special treatment. Hundred-percent to implement the central and provincial, city, county to determine the special rectification task of governance, "four winds" chug problems, illness, punch, and bright sword. Focus on remediation inspection and assessment of the flooding problem of sea and mountain of the sea, the door hard, ugly face, something difficult business and service problems, low efficiency, the problem of unfair breach of privilege, law enforcement, violation of financial discipline discipline and three expenditure too greatly, much of the office space, exceed the standard standard equipped with bus and Gongjusiyong problems, the administrative examination and approval system reform is not in place, party and government organs and institutions overstaffing and super series positions with problems, Hui District policy implement shrink aliasing problem, the masses of money owed in arrears, and the masses deduction of property occupy the interests of the masses, food drug safety and transportation, engineering construction, production and other aspects of safety was suffering from the investigation is not in place, the rural environment ring dirty, chaotic, poor comprehensive governance is not complete and other issues, with a focus on the breakthrough in better overall style. Focus on project funds management approval, special rectification of law enforcement supervision departments, formulate specific treatment plan, clear management responsibilities, schedule time and standard requirements, the gas strength lay special rectification battle. Each township, units with a performance function Responsibility and style construction of the actual, to determine the focus of special rectification, in particular, to the remediation of the interests of the masses as a priority, the formation of long-term rectification work mechanism.4, strict Su is the wind Su Ji. We must resolutely investigate and corruption occurs in masses around the unwholesome tendencies of the problem, effective regulation of privilege of disease, indifferent disease, indolent disease, pleasure disease, disease waste, rectification of the problem is not big, small problems rectification, rectification side again, and to be serious criticism and education, when necessary, by adopting the organizational measures and disciplinary measures. To effectively solve the construction of leadership and stem of cadre education management problems, and the soft, lazy, scattered into the leadership of rectification; general style wind of cadres, foot high education to improve, promote its improvement; the opinions of the masses is not serious, revealing problems, There is no obvious improvement of the cadres, should be organized to adjust; a major violation of discipline problems, to timely transfer of the discipline inspection organs or relevant check serious investigation. To strengthen the construction of grass-roots party organization construction and the management of Party member education, the weak scattered Huan Huan of grass-roots party organizations, to focus on long-term in rectification; not even play a role to play a negative role in the party, strictly serious education, to unqualified to serious Su discipline, to give organizations. To catch the typical case to carry out the warning education, punishment, a piece of education, the more weak and lax, the prominent problems of the leadership to organize rectification open meal Exhibition activities.5, perfect and real system. In accordance with the law comprehensive, to do simple principle, to solve the "" four winds ", grasp the system" "waste, change, legislation, promote the improvement of work style of long-term normalization. Focusing on summary of good practices. In practice, the heavy focus on the establishment of resolve the people's livelihood difficulties, poverty alleviation in poor condition, industrial development, medical school of medicine, fair employment and other federal responsibility mechanism system and solve social security, petitioners visit, office and other people working mechanism, improve the system of Party cadres direct contact with the masses group, smooth channels to reflect the demands of the masses reflect system and reflect the wishes of the masses of scientific and democratic decision-making mechanism Department of cadres, The performance evaluation of scientific development and the construction of the style of the wind assessment mechanism, the responsibility mechanism of party responsibility, "full coverage of villages and households to cover" cadres contact point system, enforce the section saving against waste system, improve public service reception management regulations and official vehicles equipped with the use of management, office management, meeting, training, funding management other measures. Strengthen the implementation of the system, improve Party members, cadres to do work according to the system consciousness, strengthen the implementation of the situation of the supervision and inspection system, resolutely rectify the orders and prohibitions, ignoring the system of problem.6, grasp the summary node appraisal. The township in the educational practice, end beam, all units to conduct a "turn head to see" the living activities, held a summary of the general assembly, the organization of Party members and cadres and subordinate units responsible for everyone, invite two representatives of a committee member, service object and representatives of the masses and, to the leadership and members to carry out educational practice activity to the satisfaction of the masses satisfaction evaluation, evaluation of the situation by the steering group responsible for the summary of feedback to the party organization. The Council to report, the newspaper reported that the higher education practice leading group office.,According to the actual situation, according to different level, different areas, different objects are put forward different requirements, what problems will highlight what the problem is solved, a needle to strengthen guidance, both to prevent the "one pot", "across the board", but also to prevent the poor organization, allowing self gravity, the provisions should not only action to do a bit, but also make the freestyle unique, real, and enhance the effectiveness of educational practice.(a) promote the orderly crop pressure. Educational practice generally arrange 8 months time, specific to each single unit, centralized education practice time is generally not less than 3 months. All take a deployment echelon started into the pressure stubble, county leading organs and agatanoatae units and one step ahead as a demonstration, show, towns, streets and villages, communities and other grassroots organizations in advance. The time to insist on quality, the Township Town, all units should combine their actual, overall coordination, reasonable arrangement of time into the schedule.(two) classification organization. According to different characteristics of the county's education practice in single units, reflecting the differentiation requirements, hierarchical classification scheme, and to carry out the activities, classification don't implement the field. To promote leadership and leading cadres at the county level for executive organs, centralized law enforcement supervision and public power Department to the door adhere to high standards, in strict accordance with the regulations of the steps, firmly grasp the solution to solve the four winds problem not absent-minded, no astigmatism, and effectively solve the problems occurred in the masses around the unwholesome tendencies. The township town to highlight the service of the masses to the little, in enhancing the service consciousness of the masses, improve the ability to serve the masses. Work, using the village households, the effectiveness of the storm, leading the vanguard of action, effective carrier, to contact the service of the masses to do solid work, in direct contact with the masses by the education service, turn style. According to the school teaching work, in accordance with the various aspects of task requirements, grasp the work of educational practice. Do the work of teaching and education practice. There are two not mistake tissue in economic and social organizations, members of the party organizations and Party members to flow from the father, retired party members and other special groups to take from the small from reality, scattered scattered and nearby, sent to school site and other ways to carry out activities to do there is a characteristic Highlights, full mobilization of full coverage. The leadership guide team in China non Communist Party members and leading cadres, welcome to participate in education practice activities, invited to participate in the collective learning, attend leadership topics of democratic life, can not control checks written materials, to write a learning experience.(three) to strengthen the industry guidance. The unit vertical management and its branches, and improve the education practice by industry authority requirements, contact with the local development and the masses of vertical management single units closely, but also actively participate in the county special rectification activities, so that the upper and lower linkage, about Health Bureau12 o Party members. County Government accounting and ... Squadron instructor) hears the squadron against buckle spy, run Zhao Ziyang Xin Cheng. After 10 days, Cai Yunzhong were caught, after Mr Chang Gu Ping (shengze town people) help, fleeing the tiger in xincheng.

　do a good job learning education. Organize cadres to seriously study the learning theory of socialism Chinese characteristics, study the party's glorious history and fine traditions of the study of eighteen, eighteen of the Third Plenary Session of the Central Committee and general secretary Xi Jinping speak speech series, learning the central and provincial, city, County to carry out education activities "opinions < > >, scheme and related meeting spirit. To carry out the ideals and beliefs, party spirit and discipline and moral education, to carry out the view of Marx's view of masses and the party's mass line thematic study discussion, carry out the fundamental realities and the situation of reform and development of education, to guide the party members and cadres complement the spirit of calcium" , built the ideological soul of the building, the party's mass line in all Party members, cadres are deep rooted, the practice of the party's fundamental purpose to become party members, cadres of the general consciousness. Adhere to the combination of study, practice, and more focus on practical thought and work practice learning, positive transformation of the subjective world, really to solve the world outlook, outlook on life and values of the "total switch" in order to solve the problem, who, who rely on, who is my problem. The county authorities at the county level, county departments and township streets, Party members and cadres should be organized from learning, thematic discussion, conscientiously carry out one more special counseling, focus on more than one time On more than one special Xuanxuan a warning education, and a theoretical essay "Five" activities. The set of learning time is not less than 11 weeks. The other party organizations can be used to send home to learn, distance education, learning distribution data, organization of Party members and cadres to study. The party members in rural areas especially the flow of Party members, to make full use of the Spring Festival to return home opportunity, grasp learning education slack season.3, to solicit opinions. About the improvement of "four winds", and "face to face" and "back to back" with "," individual listening "and" collective body talk "combination" into the masses "and" listen "to organize the masses to comment on" combination, deep into the line, the masses, in-depth agricultural farmers carry out the door, more people, and find out what people hope? Come to communicate stream v