2015年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
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2015 年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
共 一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）在下列各题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案． 1．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣Oh，The Old Man And The Sea!Whose book is it？ ﹣﹣﹣It is
（
）
A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣David，when do you get up every day？ ﹣﹣﹣I usually get up _______half past six．I"m never late for school．（
）
A．in B．at C．on D．during 3．（1 分）﹣﹣_______ pocket money do you usually get every month？ ﹣﹣Fifty yuan．What about you？（
）
A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 4．（1 分）﹣﹣The secret is between you and me． ﹣﹣﹣I promise．I won"t
tell others ______you say I can．（
）
A．unless B．or C．since D．and 5．（1 分）﹣﹣Finding information is not a big deal today． ﹣﹣﹣Well，the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not．（
）
A．courage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge 6．（1 分）﹣Where is your father，Helen？ ﹣He is trying to _____a new shower in the bathroom．（
）
A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on 7．（1 分）﹣﹣You look worried．What"s wrong？ ﹣﹣I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result．（
）
A．waited for B．was waiting for
C．am waiting for D．will wait for 8．（1 分）When you _____ yourself with others，you miss the wonder of who you are．（
）
A．compare B．communicate
C．contact D．connect 9．（1 分）﹣﹣What age did you leave home？
﹣﹣I left home at 18，Neil．I _____your city for five years．（
）
A．have gone to B．have been
C．have been in D．have come to 10．（1 分）﹣﹣Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown"s party yesterday？． ﹣﹣﹣No．Neither of us
______．（
）
A．invites B．invited
C．is invited D．was invited 11．（1 分）﹣﹣You look pretty in green，Kate． ﹣﹣﹣Thank you．I like rgreen．Green ______give me energy．（
）
A．can B．must C．should D．has to 12．（1 分）一 How do you like the piece of music Water by Tan Dun？ 一 Wonderful!It"s the ____one I"ve ever listened to．（
）
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 13．（1 分）一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle． 一 Maybe，but for my mother，_______．In fact，she gets angry easily．（
）
A．that"s not the case B．that"s all right
C．that"s a good idea D．that"s for sure 14．（1 分）一 What should we take when going bird watching？ 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly．（
）
A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees 15．（1 分）一 I can"t believe you have finished the work． 一 My friends helped me out．Just as the saying goes，"__________．"（
）
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Put all your eggs in one basket
C．Burn the candle at both ends
D．Many hands make light work 共 二、完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题 15 分，计 15 分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的 A、 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案． 16．（15 分）I sat with my friend in a well﹣known coffee shop in a town of Italy． As we enjoyed our coffee，a man entered and sat beside us．He called the waiter over，saying，
"Two cups of coffee，one of them there on the （16）
" We heard his order with （17）
and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee（18）
he paid for two． When he left，the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying"A Cup of Coffee"． While we were still there，two other men entered and （19）
three cups of coffee，two on the table and one on the wall．They had two but paid for （20）
．This time also，the waiter did the same thing．It was （21）
unusual for us． After a few days，we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again．While we were enjoying our coffee，a man （22）
appeared homeless entered．He looked at the wall and said，"One cup of coffee from the wall．" The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with （23）
．The man had his coffee and left without （24）
．We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter （25）
a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin． Now it was no surprise for us﹣﹣﹣the matter was very （26）
．The people of
this town showed great respect for those people who needed help． Just think about （27）
this man wanted．He didn"t have to lose his face to ask for a（n）（28）
cup of coffee．（29）
asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee，he only looked at the wall，placed an order，（30）
his coffee and left． It"s a truly beautiful thing﹣﹣﹣probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world．
16、A．table B．wall C．paper D．bin 17、A．interest B．pride C．pain D．worry 18、A．until B．so C．but D．if 19、A．offered B．ordered C．drank D．left 20、A．none B．one C．two D．three 21、A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 22、A．who B．whom C．which D．what 23、A．respect B．satisfaction C．regret D．pity
24、A．asking B．booking C．replying D．paying 25、A．brought B．carried C．took D．laid 26、A．important B．clear C．direct D．correct 27、A．how B．when C．what D．that 28、A．free B．expensive C．low D．cheap 29、A．With B．Without C．Before D．After 30、A．shared B．bought C．preferred D．enjoyed 共 三、阅读理解（共 4 小题，每小题 6 分，计 30 分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A 、B、 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案． 17．（6 分）Northland Adventure Quest August 4﹣17，2015 Northwoods
Experience A Natural & Cultural Voyage 25American Students & 25Chinese Students Learning Together American & Chinese Students ages 10﹣14can have the chance to enjoy this cultural experience．Classes will run from 9a．m．to 3p．m．at Trees For Tomorrow in Eagle River，Monday through Friday．Trees For Tomorrow，a natural resource specialty school，is located in the Northwoods of Wisconsin．Teachers for the Northland Adventure Quest are Kate Neville and Don Anderson． The cost to attend the Northland Adventure Quest is $175 per student． ◆Travel back in time to learn about the Voyager way of life． ◆Take part in exciting day trips while making new friends． ◆Enjoy yourself in the beautiful surroundings and wildlife of the Northwoods． ◆Experience the culture and arts of the local people of Northern Wisconsin，USA． To register （注册），visit www．npsd．k12．wi．us and click on"Northland Adventure Quest"or email at northlandquest@npsd．k12．wi．us．For Questions，contact School Advisor，Mike Richie，at 715﹣479﹣6487，option 1ext.1．or Kate Neville at kneville@npsd．k12．wi．us．
31．What"s the purpose of the passage？
A．To advertise Northland Adventure Quest B．To hire teachers and school advisors． C．To recommend Trees For Tomorrow． D．To explain cultural differences． 32．According to the passage，which of the following sentences is True？
A．Northland Adventure Quest will last for where weeks． B．Twenty﹣five students ages 10﹣14will learn together． C．Both American and Chinese students will pay $175each． D．Email at northlandquest@npsd．k12．wi．us．For questions． 33．What can the students learn from Northland Adventure Quest？
A．To make new friends on night trips． B．To learn about the Voyager way of life． C．To experience Chinese culture and arts． D．To learn about farm animals of the Northwoods．
18．（8 分）Jane Austen（1775﹣1817），an English novelist，started writing young and completed six novels in her life．Today Austen"s books are more popular than ever．In the last 10years，five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films，while her books continue to be best﹣sellers． Richard Jenkyns，a professor of English at Oxford University，says that her novels are about marriage，friendships and the family，which are still with us today．"The stories are timeless，"Jenkyns said． Pride and Prejudice（偏见）（1813）is Austen"s most famous work．It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr．Darcy．At first，these two dislike each other．Elizabeth is pretty，
smart and lively．She is proud because Darcy doesn"t know about her family．Mr．Darcy is handsome，rich and has a better family background．So，he is proud as well．At the same time，Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family．He has no understanding of why the family，especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands．He thinks they are vulgar．Anyway，Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don"t want them to． In Pride and Prejudice，some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows．Opposites can attract each other．Lovers should not ony make each other feel relaxed or comfortable，but also educate and improve each other． Austen os often called the greatest romanti writer，so it is surprising she remained unmarried．‘Maybe she was too romantic，waiting for the perfect man，"Jenkyns says．
34．From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2，we can know
． A．Jane Austen passed away in her fifties B．Austen"s works remain popular today C．all of Austen"s works have been made into Hollywood films． D．Austen"s works are mostly about war and the family． 35．Which of the following sentences is True？
A．Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight． B．Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy． C．Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeth"s family． D．Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end． 36．What does the underlined word"vulgar"in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．粗俗的
B．鲁莽的
C．吝啬的
D．伪善的 37．From what Jenkyns says，we can learn
． A．opposites can attract each other B．lovers should improve each other．
C．Austen"s works go beyond her times D．Austen married a perfect man at last． 19．（8 分）I will never forget the tenth summer ofchildhood with my grandfather in western Norway at the mountain farm where my mother was born．As a boy，I always thought people simply bought whatever they need．Whether Grandfather know this，I don"t know．One day he said，"Come，I have something for you．" I followed him to a workroom．"You should have a toy boat．You can sail it at Storvassdal．"He said．Great，I thought，looking around for the boat．But there was none． Grandfather pointed to a block of wood．"The boat is in there，"he said．Then he handed me some tools and showed me how to use them properly．"It"ll be a fine boat，and you"ll make it with your own hands，"he said，"No one can give you what you do for yourself．"The words rang in my head as I worked．Finished the boat．It wasn"t much to look at，but I was pound．Then I sailed it at Storvassdal． We had to return to America．"You canot bring that boat home with you，"my mother said．We already had too much baggage．Feeling sad，I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal． I said good﹣bye to Grandfather，not knowing I would never see him again． In 1964，Iwent to Storvassdal with my parents and my wife and children．To my surprise，for 34years my treasure stayed here，waiting for my return．I felt we three were togethet again although my grandfather had died 22years before． I carved"1930"and"1964"on its side and put it back． I returned to the lake in 1968，1971，1977 and 1988．Each time I had the boat and carved the year，my grandfather seemed near． My last trip to Storvassdal was in 1991．I brought my granddaughters：Catherine，13； Claire，12．I hoped they would understand the importance of the little boat and its simple message．At Storvassdal，Claire said softly， ‘Grandpa，someday I"ll come back．"She added，"And I"ll bring my children．"
38．What lesson did the writer"s grandfather probably teach him？
A．Boys should have a toy boat at childhood． B．People can simply buy whatever they need．
C．Boys should learn to make a boat out of wood． D．No one can give you what you do for yourself． 39．The underline words"we three"in Paragraph 6refer to
A．Mother，the boat and me． B．Grandfather，the boat and me． C．Catherine，Claire and me． D．Grandfather，Mother and me． 40．According to the passage，we can infer（推断）
that
A．The writer"s mother was born in western Norway B．The writer"s grandfather died in 1930 C．The boat took me back to Norway four times D．Claire understood the meaning of the boat 41．What"s the best titile of the passage？
A．The Little Boat That Sailed Through Time B．The Little Boat And My Wife C．The Little Boat That Sailed At Storvassdal D．The Little Boat And My Parents． 20． （8 分）Is your TV connected to the Internet？What about your chair，or your fridge？Probably they are not．But in the future，most things in your home may be connected，thanks to the so﹣called"Internet of things" The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think．Earlier this year，Aamsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet things．He said that five years from now，every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things，no matter whether it"s a remote control or a washing machine． So，how do household（家用的）
objects that are part of the Internet of things work？Well，think of a common chair．When connected to the Internet，the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold． An Internet﹣connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes．It can know people"s faces and has an infrared sensr（红外传感器），so even if it"s dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who"s there．If
the person is someone you don"t know，it can tell you that，too． But according to MIT Technology Roview，whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet，there may be some problems．For example，many early connected﹣home objects don"t have much built﹣in security，which means they could be hacked（被黑客攻击）．Morever，it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies．To fight this，many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium，which had 45menbers by late 2014． So，picture this：you enter your home．The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable．Your favorite music starts playing for you．Do you think that this would be a good thing？It may happen sooner than you think．
42．What does the article mainly talk about？
A．Advantages of living with the Internet B．Disadvantages of living with the Internet C．The coming"Internet of things" D．The imposslble"Internet of things" 43．Which of the following can support the idea"how will household objects connected to the Internet work？"
A．A warm chair connected to the Internet B．Dog food bowls connected to the Internet C．A remote comtrol made by the Samsung Company D．An Internet﹣connected camera with an infrared sensor． 44．Paragraph 5is mainly about
A．the possible problems of"the Internte of things" B．the problems with early connecten﹣home objects C．how to get different new machines working together D．how to solve the"the Internet of things"problems 45．Which of the following words best describes the writer"s tone（语气）
in the article？
A．Doubtful
B．Hopeful
C．Humorous
D．Worried． 共 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）根据句子的意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）
21．（1 分）I t"s the
time that
I have visited the city of Yangzhou．（four）
22．（1 分）A friend of my
bought my son this model plane．（father）
23．（1 分）Reaching the top of the moutain，we were all breathing
．（heavy）
24．（1 分）I didn"t hear the bell because it was too
in the classroom．（noise）
25．（1 分）They have just had a
about where to spend their holidays（discuss）
26．（1 分）Sandy had no difficulty
up the Great Wall last Sunday．（爬）
27．（1 分）In 1969，Armstrong
the spacecraft Apollo 11on the moon．（着陆）
28．（1 分）The
is taking action to prevent the spread of the disease MERS．（政府）
29．（1 分）April showers bring
flowers； bees and butterflies play among flowers．（五月）
30．（1 分）Ice fishing，a popular winter sport，is
in many ways to regular fishing．（相似的）
共 五、任务型阅读（共 10 空，每空 1 分计 10 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式（每空一词）
31．（10 分）For me，living in Canda for 25years，China is a new world that I have longed to explore．This spring，I chose Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16﹣month trip around China．It was like love at first sight．At 15，I bought a book of collection of poems about Tang Dynasty．Through it，I heard of Yangzhou for the first time．I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai﹣"Sailing to Yangzhou in March"． Yangzhou，sitting 2，500years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2，400﹣year﹣old Grand Canal（大运河），is one of the first 24 historic and cultural cities in China．In the old town，there are many streets an houses．It"s best to visit the city in spring．Spring oaints the city in brigtht colors． Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens．Among them，the Slender West Lake，one of the biggest attractions in the city，was my first stop．The park with its fantastic landscape
and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day．What a shame I simply could afford half a day! My next stop was He Garden，one of the best prottected gardens in Yangzhou．It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty．He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and Western architectural（建筑的）
features together． Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour．Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou，I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city"s history and culture． Luckily，my two﹣day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder．It made me hungry for more China．
Exploring
（56）
in Yangzhou
（57）
for choosing Yangzhou What attracted me to this city was a famous poem by Li Bai． Brief （58）
to Yangzhou ●It is a historic and cultural city with a long history and many（59）
streets and houses． ●Spring is the （60）
time to visit Yangzhou． Experiences in Yangzhou Slender West Lake ●I first visited the Slender West Lake ●（61）
may spend a
day in the park because of its fantastic landscape andhistory． He Garden ●I visited He Garden next． ●He Zhidao（62）
to mix Chinese and Western architectural styles together． Grand Canal ●I took a boat trip along the canal in Yangzhou
and（63）
at the livelyancient waterway．●The Grand Canal enjoys a history for over two（64）
years．
Feelings After the trip to Yangzhou I want to（65）
more about China 共 六、缺词填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，计 10 分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完善，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整第写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）
32．（10 分）Frank was a curious boy．The first time he saw an hourglass（沙漏），he wandered what it was． His mother said，"An hourglass is made in the （66）
of 8．The sand is put in at one end，and runs through a small hole in the （67）
．It takes the sand exactly an hour to run through．" Frank （68）
the little stream of sand．He was （69）
，because it would not run faster．‘Let me shake it，mother，"said he，"it is lazy，and will never get through．" "It will，Son，"said his mother，"The sand moves little by little，but it moves all the time．When you look at the hands of the clocl，you think they go very （70）
，but they never stop．While you are at play，the sand is （71）
，grain by grain．The hands of the clock are moving，second bu second．At night，the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times．The hour hand of the clock has moved
（72）
its great face．The is because they keep wotking every minute．They do not stop to（73）
how much they have to do and how long it will take them to do it．" Now，Frank"s mother wanted him to learn a little poem，but he said， ‘Mother，I can never learn （74）
，"His mother said，"Study all the time．（75）
stop to ask how long it will take to learn it．" Frank followed his mother"s advice．He studied line after line，very busily； and in one and a half hours he know the poem perfectly．
七、A 句子翻译（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上． 33．（2 分）那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞．
． 34．（2 分）他发现自己的房间乱七八糟．
． 35．（2 分）快下雨了，你最好关上窗户．
． 36．（2 分）今天下午历史考试一结束，我们就去看电影．
． 37．（2 分）你曾经梦想过八小时环游世界吗？
． 计 写作（计 20 分）
38．（20 分）人生如旅，在你的成长过程中，许多人感动着你，影响着你，如：父母、老师、朋友、故事人物…．最佳你市正举行以"The person who has influenced me most"为题的中学生英语征文活动，Spud Webb 深深地影响着你，请根据表中的内容要点完成征文 ． 要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100 词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．
The person who has influenced me most The person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb． Spud Webb was born in the USA，in 1963．
．
2015 年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
共 一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）在下列各题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案． 1．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣Oh，The Old Man And The Sea!Whose book is it？ ﹣﹣﹣It is
（
）
A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【分析】﹣﹣哦，《老人与海》！这是谁的书？ ﹣﹣是我的． 【解答】答案：D． 首先根据设空处后面没有名词可以推知设空处缺少名词性物主代词，再根据答语的句意"是我的．"确定用 mine，在这里 mine 相当于 my book，故选 D 【点评】本题考查人称代词和物主代词，要求必须看清句子结构，找出句子缺失的成分，再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项． 2．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣David，when do you get up every day？ ﹣﹣﹣I usually get up _______half past six．I"m never late for school．（
）
A．in B．at C．on D．during 【分析】﹣﹣David，你每天什么时候起床？ ﹣﹣我通常在六点半起床，我上学从不迟到． 【解答】答案：B． 根据时间"half past six"可知句子中的时间状语是"六点半"，是考查具体时刻前面的介词，用介词 at． at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；during 表示"在…期间"．故选 B． 【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法．熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型，是做题的关键． 3．（1 分）﹣﹣_______ pocket money do you usually get every month？ ﹣﹣Fifty yuan．What about you？（
）
A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 【分析】﹣﹣你通常每个月得到多少零花钱？
﹣﹣五十元，你呢？ 【解答】答案：D how often"多久一次"，回答一般是表频率的短语；how long 问的是多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months 等时间段；how many 问多少，后面跟的是可数名词复数；How much"多少钱"/how much 问多少，后面跟的是不可数名词；一般针对钱提问；根据下文 Fifty yuan．50 元．可知上文是问你通常每个月得到多少零花钱？故选：D． 【点评】主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组，做此类题目，一定注意答语的句意，根据答语推测所要问的内容，然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组．本题主要考查 How much"多少钱"；一般针对钱提问． 4．（1 分）﹣﹣The secret is between you and me． ﹣﹣﹣I promise．I won"t
tell others ______you say I can．（
）
A．unless B．or C．since D．and 【分析】﹣﹣这是你和我之间的秘密． ﹣﹣我承诺．我不会告诉别人除非你说我可以． 【解答】答案：A． 本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从前半句"我承诺我不会告诉别人"和后半句"你说我可以"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless 可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于 if not．故选 A． 【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答． 5．（1 分）﹣﹣Finding information is not a big deal today． ﹣﹣﹣Well，the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not．（
）
A．courage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge 【分析】﹣查询信息在当今不是大问题． ﹣是的，挑战是我们怎样才能辨别这些信息是否有用． 【解答】答案：C courage 勇气；message 消息；challenge 挑战；knowledge 知识；根据 how we can tell whether the information is useful or not 可知怎样辨别这些信息是否有用才是挑战，所以要用"挑战"一词对应，
故选：C． 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案． 6．（1 分）﹣Where is your father，Helen？ ﹣He is trying to _____a new shower in the bathroom．（
）
A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on 【分析】﹣﹣海伦，你的爸爸在哪里？ ﹣﹣他在浴室正尽力安装一个新的淋浴器． 【解答】答案：B put out 熄灭，扑灭；put in 插话，安装；put up 建造，举起，张贴；put on 穿上，戴上，增加，根据关键词 a new shower"一个新的淋浴器"以及"in the bathroom"可推知父亲在浴室安装新淋浴器，故选 B 【点评】首先了解句意及选项短语的意义，从而选出适当的选项． 7．（1 分）﹣﹣You look worried．What"s wrong？ ﹣﹣I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result．（
）
A．waited for B．was waiting for
C．am waiting for D．will wait for 【分析】﹣﹣你看上去很焦虑，发生什么事了？ ﹣﹣昨天我去参加求职面试了，正在等结果． 【解答】答案：C． 根据语境"﹣﹣你看上去很焦虑，发生什么事了？﹣﹣昨天我去参加求职面试了，正在等结果．"判断设空处的动作"等待"在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是 I，be 动词用 am，故答案为 C． 【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断． 8．（1 分）When you _____ yourself with others，you miss the wonder of who you are．（
）
A．compare B．communicate
C．contact D．connect 【分析】当你和别人相比较时，你就失去了自身的魅力． 【解答】答案：A compare 比较；communicate 交流；contact 联系；connect 连接；根据 you miss the wonder
of who you are 可知只有与别人攀比会让自己失去魅力，故选 A． 【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案． 9．（1 分）﹣﹣What age did you leave home？ ﹣﹣I left home at 18，Neil．I _____your city for five years．（
）
A．have gone to B．have been
C．have been in D．have come to 【分析】﹣﹣你多大年龄离家的？ ﹣﹣我 18 岁离家的，Neil．我在这座城市里有五年了． 【解答】答案：C 根据 for five years 可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而 go/come是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间．此处所以要用延续性动词 be，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，现在完成时态的结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是 I，所以助动词用 have been，"在这座城市里"in the city，故选 C． 【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是 have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别． 10．（1 分）﹣﹣Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown"s party yesterday？． ﹣﹣﹣No．Neither of us
______．（
）
A．invites B．invited
C．is invited D．was invited 【分析】﹣﹣你和你姐姐昨天去布朗小姐的聚会了吗？ ﹣﹣不，我们两个都没被邀请． 【解答】答案：D 根据 yesterday 可知，这是表示过去的时间状语，所以运用一般过去时态；又因为 No 得知，"我们没去"，所以主语是 Neither of us 是动词 invite 的承受者，应该用被动语态．一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是Neither of us，neither of+名词/代词复数+动词单数．所以用助动词用 was，表示"两者中任何一个都不"，故选 D． 【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态；判断动词的语态，要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．要记住各种时态和语态的结构形式．注意主语的单复数情况． 11．（1 分）﹣﹣You look pretty in green，Kate．
﹣﹣﹣Thank you．I like rgreen．Green ______give me energy．（
）
A．can B．must C．should D．has to 【分析】﹣﹣你穿着绿色的衣服看起来很漂亮，Kate． ﹣﹣谢谢．我喜欢绿色．绿色能给我力量． 【解答】答案：A．can 能，会；must 一定，必须；should 应该；have to 不得不．根据Green ______give me energy，在这里表示绿色能给我力量，表示一种可能性．can 能，会．故选 A． 【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键． 12．（1 分）一 How do you like the piece of music Water by Tan Dun？ 一 Wonderful!It"s the ____one I"ve ever listened to．（
）
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【分析】﹣﹣你觉得谭盾的《水》这首音乐怎样？ ﹣﹣好极了，是我听到的最好的音乐． 【解答】答案：B 根据 one I"ve ever listened to 可知，此处表示比较的范围是"我听到的音乐中"，要用形容词的最高级；又根据 Wonderful 可知，"极好的"，所以要用形容词 good最高级形式是 best，并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词 the，意思是"最好的"，故选 B． 【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．本题是三者之间的比较． 13．（1 分）一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle． 一 Maybe，but for my mother，_______．In fact，she gets angry easily．（
）
A．that"s not the case B．that"s all right
C．that"s a good idea D．that"s for sure 【分析】﹣据说羊年出生的人温柔． ﹣也许吧，但对于我妈来说，情况并非如此，事实上她很易怒． 【解答】答案：A that"s not the case 情况并非如此；that"s all right 没关系；that"s a good idea 好主意；that"s for sure 那当然；she gets angry easily 与 people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle 正好相反，故选 A． 【点评】本题考查主系表结构的句型，先弄清所给句子的含义，再根据情景选择正确答案．
14．（1 分）一 What should we take when going bird watching？ 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly．（
）
A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees 【分析】﹣﹣去看鸟应该带什么？ ﹣﹣为了把鸟看清楚，我们应该带一副双筒望远镜． 【解答】答案：C． 根据 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly，可知带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带 to 的不定式作目的状语．故选 C． 【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．不定式是中考的必考考点．动词不定式在句子中可以做主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾语补足语等等，解答时应注意正确使用动词不定式． 15．（1 分）一 I can"t believe you have finished the work． 一 My friends helped me out．Just as the saying goes，"__________．"（
）
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Put all your eggs in one basket
C．Burn the candle at both ends
D．Many hands make light work 【分析】﹣﹣我无法相信你已经完成这个工作了． ﹣﹣我的朋友们帮助了我．就像谚语说的，"众人拾柴火焰高" 【解答】答案：D 选项 A：孰能生巧；选项 B：孤注一掷；选项 C：蜡烛两头点，精力过分耗；选项 D：众人拾柴火焰高． 根据题干 My friends helped me out（我的朋友们帮助了我），故为众人拾柴火焰高，故选D． 【点评】与谚语相关的考试题难度并不大，但考生需仔细考查每个谚语的意思，联系上下文语境作答． 共 二、完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题 15 分，计 15 分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的 A、 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案． 16．（15 分）I sat with my friend in a well﹣known coffee shop in a town of Italy． As we enjoyed our coffee，a man entered and sat beside us．He called the waiter over，saying，
"Two cups of coffee，one of them there on the （16）
B " We heard his order with （17）
A and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee（18）
C he paid for two． When he left，the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying"A Cup of Coffee"． While we were still there，two other men entered and （19）
B three cups of coffee，two on the table and one on the wall．They had two but paid for （20）
D ．This time also，the waiter did the same thing．It was （21）
D unusual for us． After a few days，we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again．While we were enjoying our coffee，a man （22）
A appeared homeless entered．He looked at the wall and said，"One cup of coffee from the wall．" The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with （23）
A ．The man had his coffee and left without （24）
D ．We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter （25）
C
a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin． Now it was no surprise for us﹣﹣﹣the matter was very （26）
B ．The people of
this town showed great respect for those people who needed help． Just think about （27）
C
this man wanted．He didn"t have to lose his face to ask for a（n）（28）
A
cup of coffee．（29）
B asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee，he only looked at the wall，placed an order，（30）
D
his coffee and left． It"s a truly beautiful thing﹣﹣﹣probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world．
16、A．table B．wall C．paper D．bin 17、A．interest B．pride C．pain D．worry 18、A．until B．so C．but D．if 19、A．offered B．ordered C．drank D．left 20、A．none B．one C．two D．three 21、A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 22、A．who B．whom C．which D．what 23、A．respect B．satisfaction C．regret D．pity
24、A．asking B．booking C．replying D．paying 25、A．brought B．carried C．took D．laid 26、A．important B．clear C．direct D．correct 27、A．how B．when C．what D．that 28、A．free B．expensive C．low D．cheap 29、A．With B．Without C．Before D．After 30、A．shared B．bought C．preferred D．enjoyed 【分析】全文大意：
我和朋友坐在意大利镇上的一家有名的咖啡店里．当我们品着咖啡时，进来一个人坐到我们旁边．他叫来服务生说："两杯咖啡，一杯贴墙上．我们对他点咖啡的方式很感兴趣，注意到只给了他一杯咖啡，但他却付了两杯的钱．当他走了，服务生就把一张纸贴在墙上，上面写着："一杯咖啡．"当我们还在那里时又进来两个人，他们点了三杯咖啡，两杯放在桌子上，一杯贴在墙上．他们喝了两杯，却付了三杯的钱，然后离开了．服务生又像刚才那样．对我们来说有些不同寻常．几天后，我们又有机会去这家咖啡店．当我们正在享受咖啡时，进来一个似乎无家可归的人，他看着墙上说："墙上的一杯咖啡．"服务生恭敬地给他端上咖啡．这个人喝了咖啡没结账就走了．我们惊奇地看着这一切，服务生从墙上揭下一张纸，扔进了纸篓．现在对我们就不惊奇了﹣﹣﹣﹣事实非常明显．这个镇上的人对那些需要帮助的人表现出了极大的尊重．只考虑这个人想要什么．他不必降低自己的尊严要一杯免费的咖啡．无需问也无需知道是谁给他这杯咖啡，他只需看看墙上，点一杯咖啡，喝完离开．这是一个真正美丽的东西﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣或许是世界任何地方最美丽的墙． 【解答】答案：
16、B
考查名词辨析及上下文理解
根据下文 When he left，the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying"A Cup of Coffee"．可知当他走了，服务生就把一张纸贴在墙上，上面写着："一杯咖啡．"结合题干 He called the waiter over，saying，"Two cups of coffee，one of them there on the （16）…"可推知他叫来服务生说："两杯咖啡，一杯贴墙上．故填 wall，故选 B 17、A
考查名词辨析及上下文理解
根据上文提到一个人到咖啡店叫来服务生说："两杯咖啡，一杯贴墙上．结合题干 We heard his order with （17）…可推知我们对
他点咖啡的方式很感兴趣，故填 interest，即 with interest"有兴致地，有兴趣地，"故选 A 18、C
考查连词辨析及上下文理解
根据题干 he was served one cup of coffee（18）…he paid for two．可知上句提到服务员给了他一杯咖啡，下一句提到他付了两杯的钱可推知这两句表达一种转折关系，故用连词 but"但是"，故选 C 19、B
考查动词辨析及上下文理解
根据下文 two on the table and one on the wall 两杯放在桌子上，一杯贴在墙上结合题干 While we were still there，two other men entered and （19）…three cups of coffee 可知当我们还在咖啡店时，又进来两个人，他们点了三杯咖啡，故填 ordered，故选 B 20、D
考查数词辨析及上下文理解
根据上文提到又进来两个人，他们点了三杯咖啡，两杯放在桌子上，一杯贴在墙上．结合题干 They had two but paid for （20）…可推知他们喝了两杯，却付了三杯的钱，故填 three，故选 D 21、D
考查不定代词辨析及上下文理解
根据上文提到作者和朋友在咖啡店喝咖啡时看到一个人点了两杯咖啡，一杯贴墙上，又看到两个人点了三杯咖啡两杯放在桌子上，一杯贴在墙上．结合题干 It was （21）…unusual for us 可推知对于他们来说有些不同寻常，该句是肯定句故填入不定代词 something，故选 D 22、A
考查关系代词辨析
根据题干 a man （22）…appeared homeless entered可知句中含有定语从句，先行词是 a man （指人）且关系词在从句中作主语，故用表人的主格关系代词 who，故选 A 23、A
考查名词及上下文理解
根据题干 The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with （23）…根据上下文并没有提到服务生的一些特别的行为结合服务生对顾客的态度及选项的意思 respect 尊重；satisfaction 满意；regret 遗憾；pity 可惜，可推知服务生恭敬地给他端上咖啡，故填 respect 即 with respect"尊敬地，有礼貌地"故选 A 24、D
考查动名词辨析及上下文理解
根据 The man had his coffee and left without （24）…可知这个人这个人享受着咖啡，喝完就离开了，可推知没有付钱，介词后接动词用动名词，故填 paying，故选 D 25、C
考查动词辨析
根据后半句 and threw it into the bin 可知服务生把它扔进了纸篓结合结合题干 We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter （25）…a ...
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