译林版中考英语专项训练,必备英语初中英语连词技巧全解及练习题(含答案),含答案解析

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 译林版中考英语专项训练

 必备英语初中英语连词技巧全解及练习题( ( 含答案 ) 含答案解析

  一、初中英语连词 1.My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.

  A. if

 B. unless

 C. while

 D. until

 【答案】

 C

  2.—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?

  —Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children.

 A. too, to

  B. so, that

  C. such, that

  D. enough, to

 【答案】

 B

  3.Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China.

  A. before

 B. since

 C. until

 D. when

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before 在……之前;和过去完成时连用;since 自从,后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用;until 直到……才……;不和完成时连用,when 当……时候;和过去完成时连用。故选 B。

 【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。

  4.The Great Wall is

 famous

 lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.

  A. so; that

 B. such; that

 C. enough; that

 D. very; that

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:

 长城是如此著名,以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。enough 和 very 不引导从句,故 C,D 选项被排除,so+形容词+that,引导结果状语从句,such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句,famous 是形容词

 , 故选 A。

 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意 such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句的用法。

  5.Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more.

  A. before

  B. if

  C. though

  D. until

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你多练习说英语,你的英语口语会越来越好。A:

 before在……前; B:

 if 如果;C:

 though 虽然;D:

 until 直到……才(止)。根据前后句意思,可知后句是前句发生的条件,故选 B。

  【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

  6.You"ll have a great time ______________ you go to the party.

  A. so

  B. if

  C. although

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的。A:

 so 因此,表示结果; B:

 if 如果,表示条件;C:

 although 尽管,表示让步。根据前后句的意思,可知后句是前句的条件,故选 B。

  【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

  7.You"d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture.

  A. unless

 B. until

 C. although

 D. if

 【答案】

 D

 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A:

 unless 除非;B:

 until 直到……才(为止);C:

 although 尽管;D:

 if 如果。

 导游带领游览是了解南京的条件,因此要用从属连词 if,故选 D。

  【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

  8._________ we didn"t win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.

 A. If

  B. Though

  C. Since

  D. Because

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛,但我们对我们的努力感到满意。A:

 If如果,表示假设条件; B:

 Though 虽然,表示转折;C:

 Since 既然; 明显的原因;D:

 Because 因为,表示原因。根据前后句意思,可知前后句是转折关系,要用 though,故选B。

  【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

  9.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.

  A. and

 B. but

 C. unless

 D. if

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。A:

 and 又,和,表示顺接; B:

 but 但是,表示转折; C:

 unless 除非。表示条件; D:

 if 如果,表示假设。根据interesting 和 want to see,可知前后两句是顺接关系,要用 and。

  【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

  10.Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don"t wait until it is too late.

  A. while

  B. though

  C. because

  D. unless

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while 当……时候;though 虽然;because 因为;unless 除非,故选 A。根据句意只有 A 选项是正确的,其它选项翻译不通,故选 A。

 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思,根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。

  11.You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.

  A. eithers or

  B. both and

  C. neither; nor

  D. not only: but also

 【答案】

 A

  12.—We should work hard. We"ll never give up.

  China dream can come true.

 —I think so. Let"s try our best.

 A. But

 B. And

 C. Or

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A 但是表示转折;B 和,表示并列;C 或者,表示转折。根据题干可知,句子前后是并列关系,则应用 and,故答案选 B。

 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

  13.He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot.

  A. because

 B. though

 C. so

 D. and

 【答案】

 C

  14.I"ve wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.

  A. or

 B. but

 C. and

 D. since

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想读《彼得潘》,今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。A或者、否则;B 但是,C 和;D 自从, 句子前后是并列关系,则应用连词 and,故选 C。

 【点评】此题考查联系辨析。根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。

  15.My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.

  A. before

 B. after

 C. while

 D. because

 【答案】

 C

  16._____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.

  A. As soon as

  B. While

  C. Until

  D. Before

 【答案】

 A

  17.I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.

  A. so

  B. that

  C. in order to

  D. so that

 【答案】

 D

  18.Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.

 A. and

 B. or

 C. but

 D. /

 【答案】

 D

  19.—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it.

  —No problem. But you"d better watch it in person __________ I can"t express its beauty.

 A. since; so

 B. unless; as

 C. since; as

 【答案】

 C

  20.—The air pollution is terrible.

  —It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.

 A. if

 B. unless

 C. until

 D. when

 【答案】

 B

  21.Mark felt very bad today. __________, he kept working all day and said nothing about it.

  A. However

 B. Therefore

 C. Otherwise

 D. Besides

 【答案】

 A

  22.The film is really exciting.

  the students

  their teacher is enjoying the film.

  A. Both; and

  B. Not only; but also

  C. Either; or

  D. Neither; nor

 【答案】

 B

  23.This is the most important task

  should be finished soon.

  A. which

  B. what

  C. that

  D. /

 【答案】

 C

  24.It won"t be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don"t be worried.

  A. since

  B. as

  C. before

  D. unless

 【答案】

 C

  25.She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.

  A. because

  B. if

  C. though

  D. so that

 【答案】

 D

  26.________ you sit in front of the computer all day while working, you"d better take exercise for at least an hour every day.

  A. Even if

 B. Even though

 C. Since

 D. As if

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】句意:既然你整天坐在电脑前工作,你最好每天锻炼至少一小时。A. Even if 即使,一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情;B. Even though 即使,引出的是事实;C. Since 由于,表已知的事实或显见的原因;D. As if 好像,引导表语从句或引导方式状语从

 句;从文字的表层意思推断,根据 you sit in front of the computer all day while working 你整天坐在电脑前工作,表示已知的事实,判断空格用 since,故选 C。

  【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清所给短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。

  27.He doesn"t feel ___________, ___________ he has to see a doctor.

  A. good enough: but

 B. well enough; but

 C. good enough; so

 D. well enough; so

 【答案】

 D

 【解析】【分析】句意:

 他觉得不舒服,所以他必须去看医生。根据他必须去看医生,可知是身体不舒服,well,是形容词舒服的,good,好的,不舒服和看医生是因果关系,故是连词 so,所以

 , 故选 D。

  【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意连词 so 的用法。

  28.— The local living conditions(条件)

 have improved a lot ________________ China set up the city of Sansha.

  — And more and more people would like to go there for business.

 A. before

 B. when

 C. since

 D. after

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】句意:——自从中国建立三沙市以来,当地的生活条件有了很大的改善。——越来越多的人想去那里做生意。A.在......之前;B.当......时候;C.自从;D.在......之后。根据主句 The local living conditions(条件)

 have improved a lot 可知时态是现在完成时,从句 China set up the city of Sansha.可知时态是一般过去时,所以用 since,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选 C。

  【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据 since 引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时确定。

  29.Please give me a call ________________ you come back.

  A. until

  B. as soon as

  C. while

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:你一回来就给我打电话。A:

 until 直到......才(为止); B:

 as soon as 一......就...... C:

 while 当......时,后接持续性动词。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词 as soon as,故选 B。

  【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

  30.— Jack, have you done the survey?

  — Not yet. I am in New York now. I"ll finish it ________________ I come back.

 A. as soon as

  B. whenever

  C. before

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你做过调查吗?——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来就把它做完。A:

 as soon as 一......就......; B:

 whenever 不论何时; C:

 before 在......之前。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词 as soon

 as,故选 A。

  【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。

  31.— Which coat do you like better, the red one ______________ the blue one?

  — The blue one.

 A. but

  B. and

  C. or

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪件外套,红色的还是蓝色的?——蓝色的那个。A:

 but 但是,表示转折;B:

 and 又,和,表示顺接; C:

 or 或者,表示选择。根据答语 The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一个,故选 C。

  【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。

  32.______________ Anna ______________ her brother like listening to soft music. And they sing soft songs very well.

  A. Both; and

 B. Neither; nor

 C. Either; or

 D. Not; but

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。他们唱得很好。

 both...and...两者都是,并列连词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数; B:

 neither...nor...既不……也不……并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致; C:

 either...or...不是……就是……,或者……或者……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致; D:

 not... but...不是……而是……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致。根据下文 And they sing soft songs very well. 和上句的谓语动词 like,可知他们都喜欢听轻音乐。故选 A。

  【点评】考查并列连词辨析。理解并列连词词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的并列连词。

  33.Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ______________ they like- spring, summer, autumn or winter.

  A. whoever

 B. whatever

 C. whenever

 D. wherever

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】句意:——游客们可以选择在他们喜欢的任何时候来昆明。——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。A、无论谁, B、无论什么,C、无论什么时候,D、无论在哪儿,根据下文 spring, summer, autumn or winter,可知上文是说他们喜欢的任何时候,故答案为 C。

  【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。

  34.— Excuse me. I wonder ______________ the plane can land on time.

  — Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.

 A. if

 B. which

 C. that

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:——不好意思,我想知道飞机能否准时着陆。——请等一下。让

 我看看。A 是否,引导宾语从句,物成分,B 哪一个,引导宾语从句做定语,C 引导宾语从句,物成分,无词意,根据从句中不缺少成分,故主句的谓语动词 wonder,可知是 if

 , 故选 A。

  【点评】考查宾语从句,注意连词 if 的用法。

  35.—I"m sorry I"ve taken your dictionary

 because they have the same color.

  —It doesn"t matter.

 A. at once

  B. by mistake

  C. in general

  D. as well

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:——很抱歉我错拿了你的词典因为它们颜色相同。——没关系。at once 立刻,马上;by mistake 错误;in general 通常;as well 也。根据 because they have the same color ,可知是错拿了词典,故选 B。

  【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。

  36.A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!

 —Yeah. I didn"t know that

  I saw the film Born in China.

 A. if

  B. until

  C. since

  D. although

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 一个小猴因为有新生的妹妹或弟弟可能感到伤心。——是的。我直到看到电影《我们诞生在中国》才知道。if 如果;until 直到;since 自从;although 虽然,not...until....直到……才……,固定短语,故选 B。

  【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句子中所使用的连词。

  37.Bill, stop smoking,

  you"ll get better soon.

  A. but

 B. after

 C. or

 D. and

 【答案】

 D

 【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要抽烟,那么你很快好起来。A.但是;B.在……之后;C.或者,否则;D.和。

 该句是祈使句,且句子前后是并列顺承关系, 因此用 and,故答案选D。

  【点评】考查连词辨析。注意句子涉及到祈使句,and/or+陈述句的用法。

  38.He has made

 great progress

 his mother is very pleased with him.

  A. so;that

 B. enough;to

 C. so;too

 D. such;that

 【答案】

 D

 【解析】【分析】句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。如此……以至于,so+形容词/副词+that...或 such+形容词+名词+that..., 根据句子中的 great progress 意思是很大的进步,是名词短语, 故用 such…that,故选 D。

 【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握 so/such...that...的区别。

 39.My best friend and I haven"t seen each other ___________ she went to the USA 10 years ago.

  A. when

 B. if

 C. although

 D. since

 【答案】

 D

 【解析】【分析】句意:自从我的朋友十年前去了美国,我和我的朋友们就没有见过面。A.当……时候;B.如果;C.尽管;D.自从。本句为时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,因此使用 since。故答案是 D。

  【点评】考查连词辨析,注意 since 连接的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时。

  40.The teacher got angry _________________ what we had done in class yesterday.

  A. because

 B. because of

 C. as

 D. but

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:

 老师因为我们昨天在课堂上做的事情感到生气。A 因为,引导原因状语从句,B 因为,引导名词从句,C 由于,引导原因状语从句,D 但是, what we had done in class yesterday 是名词从句,故用 because of 引导,故选 B。

  【点评】考查代词辨析,注意 because of 的用法。

  41.—Jim, how do your parents like country music?

  —_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.

 A. Either, or

  B. Neither, nor

  C. Not only, but also

  D. Both, and

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂姆,你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样?——不但爸爸喜欢,而且妈妈也不喜欢,他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句:他们都喜欢乡村音乐,either…or 或者……或者,表示两者之一;neither…nor 两者都不,既不,也不;Not only…but also 不仅……而且;both …and 两个都,主语是两个人。Not only…but also… 句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词,本题中的 likes 是第三人称单数,故答案为 C。

  【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记 Not only…but also… 句型中谓语动词的用法。

  42._______________ you know the answer, please _______________ your hand quickly.

  A. If; rise

  B. If; raise

  C. Whether; rise

  D. Whether; raise

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你知道答案,请快速举起手。if 如果;whether 是否;rise 升起,实义动词;raise 举起,实义动词,raise one"s hand 举起某人的手,固定搭配。举起手的条件是知道答案,所以用 if,如果,故选 B。

 【点评】考查连词辨析和动词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。

  43.It"s a serious problem. We can"t make a decision

 Mr. Black comes back.

  A. while

 B. since

 C. until

 D. so

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】这是个严重的问题,我们直到布莱克先生回来才可以做决定。根据句意此处应是直到布莱克先生回来,我们才可以做决定,not…until…,直到……才……,故选 C。

 【点评】考查连词,识记 not…until…的用法。

  44.British people say "please" and "thank you" all the time

  some people in Asia may think it unnecessary.

  A. while

 B. because

 C. unless

 D. since

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:英国人总是说“请”和“谢谢”,而亚洲的一些人可能认为这是不必要的。A 然而,当……的时候;B 因为;C 除非,如果不;D 自从。根据语境,可知前后句是转折关系,故选 A。

  【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的含义及用法。

  45.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

  —

  next year. Only half

  been completed.

 A. Until; has

  B. Not until; has

  C. Until; have

  D. Not until; have

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通?——直到明年。只完成了一半。until 意为“直到……为止”,通常与延续性动词连用;not until 意为“直到……才”,常与短暂性动词连用,这里的句意为,直到明年才开通,故第一空用 not until;第二空的half 指的是 half the railway,主语为 the railway,谓语动词应用单数,因此填 has,故选 B。

  【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记 until 和主谓一致的用法。

  46.— I"m wondering

  she is willing to do it.

  — Don"t worry. I don"t doubt ________she can do it well.

 A. if; that

 B. that; if

 C. if; if

 D. that; that

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。——别担心。我很相信她能做好这件事。根据 wonder 可知,宾语从句的连词是 if,是否,doubt 的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是 that,其后不缺少成分且语意完整

 , 故选 A。

 【点评】考查连词,注意宾语从句的用法。

  47.The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it.

  A. unless

 B. if

 C. so that

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:除非每个人有保护环境的意识,否则环境将会更糟糕。A 除非……否则;B 如果;C 为了。除非有环保意识,否则环境将变得更糟,本句是 unless 引导的条件状语从句,故答案选 A。

 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据词义和句意确定。

 48.—Is your WeChat account (账户)

 safe?

  —Yes, even my father can"t use it __________ I tell him the password.

 A. when

 B. unless

 C. while

 D. if

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:——你的微信账号安全吗?——是的,甚至我父亲都不能使用,除非我告诉他密码。when 什么时候;unless 除非;while 当……时候;if 如果,根据—— Is your WeChat account (账户)

 safe?—Yes, 可知我的账号很安全,所以除非我告诉他密码没人能上我的微信。故选 B。

 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

  49.— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us?

  —Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.

 A. where

  B. why

  C. when

  D. whether

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗?——下周六。她在电话告诉我们的。where 哪里;why 为什么;when 何时;whether 是否. 根据答语 next Saturday,可知问的是时间, 用 when 提问,故选 C。

 【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。

  50.—What have you learnt after three years" study in China, Maria?

  —I was taught

  knowledge

  good manners.

 A. cither; or

 B. not only; but also

 C. neither; nor

 D. not; but

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:——玛利亚,在中国学习三年后你学到了什么?——教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……,根据 What have you learnt after three years" study in China, Maria? 可知答语是学到的东西,可知他学习的有知识,有礼貌,故选 B。

  【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。

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