高二英语教案：英秘典-高二(上) Unit 1

　高 考 复 习

　英语秘典

　第 二 册 （上）

　第1单元

　(1) ★It is obvious (to sb) that …:( 某人)明白,…是显而易见的/明显的 ★be curious about/as to: 对……好奇

　★within/in/inside + 时间/地点：在……内

　★graduate from: 从（大学/中学）毕业

　 （graduate: ）

　work on (sth): 继续工作，致力于，抓紧做

　 ★go by: (时间)过去，走过 （pass/pass by/go on/speed by）dream of/about: 梦想，梦到 (dream a dream: 做了个梦)

　 ★match sth: 和……相配/相称 （go with）

　 use up: 用完/光

　 ★be satisfied with: 对……满意

　 ★be patient with sb/sth: 对……有耐心/容忍/忍耐

　 ★take measures to do ……：采取措施做什么

　 ★make a (big) difference: 有(大)作用/影响/作为

　★There is little/no point in doing sth. 做什么没有必要/意义。

　★talk sb into sth/doing……: 说服某人做什么

　 ★go into: 从事，进入，投入，阐明，彻底调查

　 ★with the development /invention of: 随着……的发展/发明

　 ★come true: 实现 ★come into being: 产生，开始存在

　 ★come into power: 执政，上台

　★on earth: 在地球上（= in the world）

　 究竟，到底（=in the world在疑问词后表示强调。）

　★leave (sw) for sw: 离开（某地）去某地

　★be/get engaged to sb: 与某人订婚

　 ★engage/employ/hire sb: 雇佣

　 engage sb to do ……:雇佣某人做什么

　 engage sb as……: 雇佣某人当什么

　 ★engage/order (a room/seat): 预定

　 ★book (a seat/ticket/table/band): 预定，预约

　 ★order sth: 点菜，订购，订制

　 ★place/make an order (for…): 订购

　 ★take one's order: 接受订单，接受点菜

　 ★engage in: 从事，参加

　 ★turn to: 翻到，转向，求助于 ★turn back:倒翻，往回去

　★turn up: 开大，露面，卷起 ★turn down: 开小，拒绝

　★turn on/off: 开/关 ★turn over: 翻过来，翻耕/身

　 ★turn in: 上交，交纳 ★turn out: 证明，结果，生产，

　 ★turn… into…: 把…变成

　 ★What's up? ≈ What's the matter?

　★How is that? 你刚才说什么呢？

　(2) a promising ……: 一个有希望/前途的……

　 carry out/do some research into/in/on……: 做……研究

　 research into/in/on……: 研究

　 seek to do……: 试图/企图做什么 (sought)

　 seek for/after: 寻找

　 take/have a look (at): 看

　 experiment on/with: 用……做实验

　 be on fire for: 对……有激情/兴趣 （be on fire:

　 build a theory: 创立一理论 set a goal: 确定目标

　 make/obey a rule: 制定/遵守规矩

　 find sth: 找到/发现（丢失的人/东西）

　 find out: (经调查/研究/努力) 找到

　 the Big Bang: 大爆炸宇宙学 black holes: 黑洞

　 on (the) campus: 在学校

　in the/one's age: 在此时代/世纪，在某人的那个时代

　 take sides: 支持一方

　 an end to……: 什么的结束/终止

　 apply sth to sth: 把什么应用于什么

　(3)★ the other way around/round:

　【相反地，从相反方向，用相反方式】

　 I was accused of stealing money from her, but in fact it was the other way around.

　We should draw the line the other way around.

　The earth moves around the sun, not the other way around.

　(4） disable sb: Sb be disabled:

　 the disabled: 残疾人

　 a disabled ……一残废的……

　(5）boundary: 分界线 （the boundary between……）

　 border: 国界，边境，边界 （the border between/with…）（the between/with…）find/think/feel/consider/make it + 形容词 + to do ……

　(7)★ turn out: 结果是，证明是，原来是，生产，制造，关上/关掉（电灯/火），

　 It turned out that…….

　 turn out (to be) + 形容词/名词

　(8)★ What if + 陈述句？如果什么将怎么样？要是…又怎样？

　What for? 为什么？

　What's more. 而且，更重要的是

　So what? 那又是怎么样呢？那有什么了不起呢？

　（表不感兴趣或认为不重要。）

　(9）I do not like the way in which/that/～ you treat your parents.

　 I will write a novel in a way that/which the farmers can understand.

　(10)★ only 限制状语(从句)在句首, 句子要倒装:

　Only in this way can we find the lost soldier.

　Only yesterday did she play computer games.

　Only after the war is over will we go home.

　Only by working hard can you reach your goal.

　Only ten trees did he plant last spring. （宾语）

　Only Kate has already finished the housework. （主语）

　(11) It appears （to sb） that …: （对某人说来）好像，看来

　 It appears as if/as though……: 看来，好像

　It appears so/not. 看来/好像是这样（不是这样）。

　 Sb appears(seams) to do/be/have done……: 某人好像……

　 Sb appears + 形容词/名词: 某人好像……

　 It seems (that/as if)…………:

　Sb seems + 形容词: 某人好像……

　It seems not. 看来/好像不是这样.

　So it seems/appears. 看样子像。

　(12)★ that/this /so + 形容词/副词

　 【that: 如此，那么。this: 如此，这么。so: 这么，那么，如此。】

　(13)★ only to do/be ……: 结果……

　 (没有预料到的结果。常含有“惊讶，失望，放心”之味。）

　only doing ……: 必然的或预料到的结果。

　He made a long speech only to show his ignorance of the world.

　Last Saturday we hurried to the port, only to find that the ship had left.

　This afternoon they ran to the airport, only to be told that the

　 plane had taken off.

　He went to ask the boss for his pay, only getting 10 dollars.

　Yesterday morning I got up late. I hurried to the railway station,

　only finding that the train had gone.

　(14)★不定式作定语：

　The doctor said that she had only six months to live.

　We will have lots of things to do next week.

　Today I have nothing/something to say at the conference.

　I need a pen/pencil to write with.

　They only have one bed to sleep on.

　You should find a room to live in.

　Kate will buy a chair to sit on/in.

　He is a good person to work with.

　She is always the first (girl) to come to school.

　(15)★不定式作主语：

　To ignore his advice would be a mistake.

　To act like that is foolish.

　To complete the dam in 11 years was a great achievement.

　It is good not to depend on the others.

　It is an easy thing to keep up with your wife.

　It seems a pity to refuse his offer.It has been decided to bring up the matter at the next meeting.

　It made us very angry to hear him talk like that.

　It is a great honour for us to be invited to the wedding.

　It is unwise of you to turn down the proposal.

　(16)不定式作表语： duty, work, job, task, wish, hope, thing, problem, question, happiness, what, advice,

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