安徽省合肥市长丰县实验高级中学高三英语复习教案：完形填空

　长丰县实验高中 2016 6 ~2017 7 学年第二学期高三年级英语学科

　备

　课

　教

　案

　备课教师：

　袁良岭

　李庆友

　黄晓君

　Content

　Theme

　Communication Workshop

　 Innovation Teaching objectives (1) to understand type of cloze test. (2) to develop the ability of cloze test.

　Difficulty and Importance

　To grasp the meaning of test

　T T eaching aids Dictionary.

　 Teaching procedures

　 5 2015 高三英语二轮复习专题训练：完形填空

　完形填空

　Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for 1 ! That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of 2 boy to man with family hardships tells us.

　Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was 3 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later, Hong’s mother and younger brother both 4 home because of poverty and pressure from his sick father.

　Their burdens fell onto the 12-year-old’s shoulders: to treat his father’s illness, to 5 the adopted sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.

　Hong didn’t 6 . Since a young age, he has worked in

　part-time jobs to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 7 a room near his campus for her, and sent her to school. After Hong’s story went public, people were 8 to tears by his unselfishness. Hard 9 his life was, Hong didn’t abandon his father and the adopted 10 , because they needed his help. With his hard-won money, he even aided other students 11 against misfortunes.

　Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Hong’s deeds 12 us of what we usually neglect: love and care for others. Without these,

　13 of us could survive. Hong 14 donations from others. He said that he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could 15 his own work. Short of money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his baby sister. He walked for two hours at weekends to buy different things to 16 around his school to earn money. Through his hard life, the boy developed 17 against misfortune that made him a hero in people’s eyes. Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can 18 a person but himself. So when facing difficulties, don’t 19 about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society 20 you’ll find the world smiling back.

　1. A. moneyB. foodC. clothesD. help 2. A. caringB. growingC. movingD. turning 3. A. onlyB. alreadyC. everD. still 4. A. stayedB. wentC. soldD. left 5. A. bring upB. turn toC. stick toD. devote to 6. A. give awayB. give upC. run outD. turn down

　7. A. buildB. rentC. putD. paint 8. A. encouragedB. movedC. inspiredD. made 9. A. asB. becauseC. unlessD. while 10. A. brotherB. daughterC. sisterD. uncle 11. A. strugglingB. learningC. standingD. turning 12. A. leftB. rememberedC. remindedD. told 13. A. any oneB. every oneC. noneD. no one 14. A. threw awayB. turned out

　 C. gave offD. turned down 15. A. depend onB. stick toC. refer toD. turn to 16. A. showB. eatC. sellD. share 17. A. a chanceB. an abilityC. a spiritD. a belief 18. A. buryB. defeatC. winD. knock 19. A. worryB. careC. complainD. joke 20. A. andB. whenC. whileD. until

　参考答案.DBADA BBBAC ACCDA CBBCA

　：

　 Compared with the children of a few decades back, today’s children seem to be 1 . They enjoy better health owing to recent 2 in medicine and in public health care. They also enjoy all the 3 of modern life. Physically and materially, today’s children seem to be much better off than their predecessors (前辈). Nevertheless,

　4 the improved standards of 5 , many children nowadays seem to be emotionally deprived (剥夺) since most parents are 6 less time with their children, so little, in 7 , that many could 8 be called ‘weekend parents’. An increasing number of mothers are taking full-time jobs,

　9 their children in the care of baby-sitters or nurseries. Time has become a luxury,

　few parents can 10 because of the pressure of their work and the very brisk pace of life in our 11 society. On the other hand, these working parents can often well afford to 12 their children with the best food, clothes, toys and other 13 desires, but 14 to say, they fail to 15 the emotional requirements of their growing children. As a noted pediatrician (儿科医生) of the Medical and Health Department 16 , children need love, security, praise, recognition and responsibility. If these needs are not 17 , their development might be stunted (抑制). Child psychologists all 18 that some illnesses and emotional disturbances are 19 to children because of a lack of parental care. In the light of this, parents who really 20 their children should be sure that there are good lines of communication between themselves and their children, despite their heavy work loads.

　1. A. unhappierB. luckierC. naughtierD. richer 2. A. inventionsB. discoveriesC. advancesD. products 3. A. comfortsB. facilitiesC. pleasureD. appliances 4. A. due toB. regardingC. forD. in spite of 5. A. housingB. livingC. caringD. earning 6. A. passingB. spendingC. takingD. costing 7. A. generalB. factC. totalD. truth 8. A. wronglyB. rightlyC. totallyD. namely 9. A. entrustingB. leavingC. lendingD. making 10. A. affordB. spendC. wasteD. do 11. A. passiveB. activeC. competitiveD. dangerous 12. A. buyB. offerC. giveD. provide 13. A. emotionalB. physicalC. materialD. intellectual

　14. A. sadB. happyC. luckyD. unfortunate 15. A. showB. feelC. satisfyD. create 16. A. talksB. explainsC. speaksD. says 17. A. madeB. takenC. metD. done 18. A. argueB. admitC. tellD. disagree 19. A. commonB. popularC. ordinaryD. public 20. A. look afterB. bring upC. care aboutD. agree with

　参考答案.BCADB BBBBA CDCAC BCBAC

　：

　A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the 1 was he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of 2 as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to 3 in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the 4 of the rescue. It is almost 5 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 6 : “First of all I checked up my 7 conditions and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no 8 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 9 . In this way I dozed (打盹) off.”

　His story put an end to my regret for the 10 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 11 to explore a mountain cave and got lost.

　12 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 13 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 14 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10

　meters away from the 15 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 16 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering (闪烁) not far away.

　Don’t you think that you can compare it with 17 itself? When you meet with obstacles in life and work, you are lost in darkness.

　18 you it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle 19 . It seems to be a negative attitude,

　20 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.

　1. A. hopelessB. worstC. moreD. best 2. A. serviceB. wayC. orderD. work 3. A. cryB. lieC. waitD. sleep 4. A. delayB. successC. teamD. arrival 5. A. untrueB. unimaginableC. trueD. useless 6. A. planB. decisionC. explanationD. excuse 7. A. physicalB. mentalC. workingD. medical 8. A. methodB. wayC. alternativeD. strength 9. A. rottingB. spreadingC. hurtingD. bleeding 10. A. lossB. failure

　C. disappointmentD. sadness 11. A. hadB. managedC. tried D. planned 12. A. WillingB. UnableC. DeterminedD. Deciding 13. A. hearingB. sightC. feelingD. direction 14. A. rescueB. villageC. localD. brave 15. A. endB. topC. openingD. side 16. A. saveB. helpC. stopD. calm 17. A. adventureB. workC. lifeD. mankind 18. A. MindB. WatchC. ImagineD. Warn 19. A. reallyB. immediately

　C. carefullyD. hopefully

　20. A. andB. soC. butD. while

　参考答案 BDCDB CABDB CBDAC DCABC

　：

　While flicking through my photographs the other day, I came 1 one of a basket weaver from Ssesse Island, Uganda and I started 2 . Weaving basket designs is a complex craft that takes much 3 . To see an expert at work is so 4 that I had watched this particular lady for hours. What was astonishing, 5 , was that a young African man had also become fascinated as the basket weaver 6 her craft.

　7 whether the young man was more interested in the basket weaving or the weaver, I approached. On being asked about his 8 in weaving, the young man looked at me and replied that he didn’t know how to weave so he was watching 9 we can always learn something from one another. Of all the 10 I’ve learned during my travels, one of the finest is that 11 has nothing to do with wealth and little to do with 12 education! Wisdom can be 13 in every village, every town, every city, country, and continent in every corner of the earth. 14 , the wisest are often not those who are the most vocal but, instead, those who are 15 and modest. The young man on Ssesse Island is a perfect 16 . His status (地位) in the village was such that he was not expected to study the 17 task of basket weaving; yet, there he was. As I watch what is happening in our world today, I find myself 18 that more people had the wisdom of my young African friend. Much time has passed 19 I met the young man but I

　have carried his memory and wisdom in my heart ever since. And I believe whole-heartedly that it doesn’t 20 who we are, we can always learn something from one another. 1. A. up withB. acrossC. overD. through 2. A. smilingB. writingC. recallingD. thinking 3. A. skillB. timeC. painD. material

　 4. A. embarrassingB. tiring

　C. fascinatingD. confusing 5. A. luckilyB. however

　C. happilyD. thus 6. A. performedB. completed

　 C. designedD. sold 7. A. Realizing B. Questioning

　C. WonderingD. Calculating 8. A. attitudeB. interest

　 C. opinionD. experience 9. A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. though 10. A. resultsB. lessonsC. abilitiesD. pleasures 11. A. wisdomB. happinessC. healthD. peace 12. A. publicB. personalC. higherD. formal 13. A. caughtB. graspedC. foundD. dug 14. A. MoreoverB. BesidesC. AnyhowD. Therefore 15. A. learnedB. quietC. elegantD. innocent 16. A. representativeB. teacher

　 C. matchD. example 17. A. lowlyB. simple

　 C. dullD. priceless 18. A. celebratingB. wishing

　C. planingD. suggesting 19. A. untilB. after

　C. beforeD. since 20. A. meanB. depend

　 C.matterD. change

　参考答案.BDACB ACBCB ADCAB DABDC

　：

　I was studying theater at Southem Methodist University in Dallas and felling anxious and uncertain about my future. Will

　I be able to

　 1

　myself? I wondered. That summer, I decided to see if I could get out

　 2

　my own.

　 Two girlfriends and I piled into a car and

　 3

　to Aspen, Colo. where I found a job as a maid at a hotel. I don"t remem- ber what I

　4

　,but it was so little that I lived a difficult life.

　I was at the hotel by six o"clock every morning to

　 5

　 breakfast. When breakfast was finished, I

　 6

　 the room where it was served and then the rest rooms. I had

　 7

　 been in a men"s room hefore, and I was always

　 8

　of someone walking in while I was on my knees cleaning the floors and toilets.

　 I came from an upper-middle-class back ground(背景), and my parents"friends always

　9

　me well. But now that I Was a servant, I found that many of the guests of

　 10

　 background were not so nice. That was a shock.

　 People were

　 11

　to serve themselves at the breakfast; it was my

　 12

　to go through the room and add coffee ad juice. But some people wanted me to do

　 13

　 for them, I remember one man who kept

　 14

　me to get his food and demanding things we did not serve. He was also very critical (挑剔的).

　15

　I wanted to say, "Go and get it yourself. "I knew it was my job to be quiet and do in a nice way

　 16

　I was told. I"d take a deep breath and .somehow get what he wanted.

　 Still, I"ve never forgotten how it felt to be spoken to so rudely. Today, whenever I am in a taxi or being

　 17

　, I always try to be as considerate ( 体 贴 的 )as possible. .Service-industry jobs are not easy, and they"re

　even

　 18

　when people treat you like dirt. My first job also helped me achieve more confidence (信心). After that summer I realized that what I had been afraid of

　was

　 19

　. I now knew that the worst thing would be if I

　failed at it without really trying. I decided to give it all my energy. If I falied,

　 20

　 I would always know that I had done my best.

　1. A. enjoy

　 B. support

　 C. manage

　 D. live

　答案：B

　指导：support sb．／oneself 当“养活、维持„„的生计”讲，作者此处想自己将来能否养活自己?enioyoneself 当“玩得高兴”讲；manage／1iVe 后面不跟反身代词。

　2. A. in

　B. for

　 C. on

　 D. of

　答案：C

　指导：onone"s own"依靠自己”。作者此处强调的还是“养活自己”。

　3. A. headed

　B. rushed

　C. returned

　 D. turnd

　答案：A

　指导：head 用作动词，当“向„„地方去”讲，后面出现表示方位或地点的副词或介词短语。此处表示作者向着那个方向去，不可能用 rush"冲”。

　4. A. got

　 B. found

　 C. had

　D. earned

　答案：D

　指导：从后面一句看，此处作者是不记得当时自己能“挣”多少钱，但确实很少。“得到”只能是具体的东西，而不能表示挣多少钱。

　5. A. have

　B. cook

　C. help with

　D. prepare for

　答案：C

　指导：此处作者是在餐馆里打工，因此是“帮助准备”早饭。help with sth．“帮助干„„”。作者是在打工，因此不一定是“做”早饭，因此不用 cook；prepare for breakfast 当“准备吃早饭”讲，不合语境。

　6. A. cleaned

　 B. checked

　 C. left

　 D. closed

　答案：A

　指导：从作者当服务员的身份可断定，此处早饭过后，

　作者要“清理”房间。check 意为“核查、核对”多指数字或答案；其他选项也不合题意。

　7. A. once

　B. ever

　C. even

　 D. never

　答案：D

　指导：作者应是“从来没有”到过男厕所。

　8. A. afraid

　B. proud

　 C. fond

　 D. sorry

　答案：A

　指导：因为作者从来没有到过男厕所，因此当有人进来，

　 而作者跪在地上擦地板时感到“害怕”。once，ever 都表示肯定；even 用来说明程度的递增，都不合语境。

　9. A. liked

　 B. knew

　C. treated

　D. helped

　答案：C

　指导：此处作者拿自己生活圈子里的人跟来这儿的顾客做比较。作者因为出身中产阶级，因此大家对她都不错。

　因此用 treat sb. well．know sb．well 当“非常了解某人”讲，其他动词不与副词 well 搭配。

　10. A. another

　B. the same

　C. a differentD. a higher

　答案：B

　指导：作者此处认为来自于“同样”背景的人们对我并不友好，因此作者感到震惊。由作者感到震惊来看，其他选项不合逻辑。

　11. A. asked

　B. supposed

　C. advised

　D. due 答案：B

　指导：be supposed to 可表示“预计”或“应该”两个意 思，此处为后者。其他选项“被要求”“被建议„‘到期”都不合题意。

　12. A. job

　B. turn

　C. pleasure

　 D. hono

　答案：A

　指导：此处指作者的工作是“跑腿、给客人倒咖啡和果汁”。

　13. A. favor

　B. nothing

　 C. duty

　 D. everyth4"&

　答案：D

　指导：此处指有些客人让作者为他们做“一切”事情。rum“依次”，pleasure"快乐”，honor“荣誉”都不合题意。

　14. A. begging

　B. ordering

　C. helping

　D. paying

　答案：B

　指导：本句紧接上句，指有些客人很不友好，总是“命

　令”作者做一些不该做的事情。由前面客人“不友好”这一点可排除其他。

　15. A. As though

　B. Since

　 C. Even thoughD. While

　答案：C

　指导：“即使”作者想拒绝他们，但最终还是默默忍受了下来。even though／if 引导让步状语从句。as though“好像”，引导方式状语从句；since 引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；while 可引导时间状语从句、并列句或让步状语从句。

　16. A. whatever

　 B. whichever

　 C. however

　D. whenev

　答案：A

　指导：表示作者答应客人的一切要求。故用 whatever 引导宾语从句。whichever 表示某一范围中的“任何一个”；however一般引导让步状语从句，当“无论如何”讲；whenv er 引导的也是让步状语从句，当“无论什么时候”讲。

　17. A. looked down upon

　B. waited on C. looked after

　D. helped out

　答案：B

　指导：wait on sb．当“伺候某人”讲，相当于 servesb.。此处作者表示的意思是当别人伺候自己的时候，作者总是尽可能地体贴。lookafter 当“照料”讲，helpout 当“帮助某人摆脱(困境等)”讲，在此都不合题意。

　18. A. worse

　 B. hopeless C. harder

　D. discouraging

　答案：C

　指导：此处作者强调服务行业是非常不容易的行业，尤其当人们对你不友好的时候，就更为“艰难”。“更为糟糕的”“无望的”“令人灰心的”都不合语境。

　19. A. coldness

　B. impoliteness C. cruelty

　 D. failure

　答案：D

　指导：作者从第一次工作经历中获得了信心，因此意识到原来害怕的是“失败”，但现在知道真正的失败不是失败本身，而是你没有真正地去尝试。其他名词都偏离了作者要表达的思想。

　20. A. at most

　B. at least

　C. in fact

　D. at last

　答案：B

　指导：此处用“至少”表示作者的观点：即使失败了，至少我知道自己已经尽力了。at most"至多"in fact"事实上” atlast"最终”都不合逻辑。

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