2021年外研版英语中考复习教材基础过关27阶段滚动练（六）

阶段滚动练(六) 时间：60分钟　分值：60分 一、完形填空(10分) (2020·湖北襄阳月考改编)Sally Ride was born on May 26, 1951 in Los Angeles, California. She 1 to study science and play sports when she was in middle school. At first, she dreamed of 2 a professional tennis player, but later she chose to study physics and English at Stanford University instead of sports. Sally Ride 3 in a home where she was always encouraged to try 4 best. Sally Ride graduated from Stanford University in 1977 and joined NASA(美国航空航天局) the 5 year. In 1977, NASA was looking for young scientists to be astronauts. About 8，000 people wanted to be astronauts, 6 1，000 women. In the end, eight women were chosen, and Sally was one of 7 . Sally was lucky enough and 8 enough to be chosen as an astronaut. At first, Sally＇s job was to talk to the astronauts that were in space while she played on the ground. 9 ， in 1983 and 1984, she went into space. She was the first American woman to go into space. Sally Ride retired from NASA in 1987 and joined the University of California as a physics teacher. She wrote a few books on space and her 10 was to encourage children to study science. 1．A.hated B．loved C．refused D．seemed 2．A.teaching B．becoming C．meeting D．visiting 3．A.grew up B．worked out C．put up D．took out 4．A.her B．your C．their D．our 5．A.final B．present C．same D．different 6．A.including B．except C．without D．among 7．A.people B．girls C．women D．them 8．A.polite B．good C．beautiful D．tall 9．A.Still B．Unless C．Later D．Earlier 10．A.purpose B．courage C．energy D．product 二、阅读理解(20分) A (2020·山东聊城中考)Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19­year­old young pianist(钢琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. “I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano，” Yun said. At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yun grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy(活力). Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. “Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day，” he said. Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures(失败) were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. “If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder，” the young pianist said. “I still need to practise more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime.” 1．Yun Siqi began to learn the piano in________． A．2003 B．2005 C．2007 D．2009 2．Yun Siqi chose the piano because ________． A．he was not able to play the violin B．it was easy to learn to play the piano C．he wanted to be better than his sister in something D．his sister refused to play his favourite classical music 3．What does the second paragraph(段落) mainly tell us about Yun Siqi? A．He lived a happy life at the age of 4. B．He was not good at playing the piano. C．He practises playing the piano very hard. D．He doesn＇t have enough sleep but he is healthy. 4．The underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．允许 B．维持 C．放弃 D．影响 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Yun played the piano really well. B．Yun was tired of playing the piano. C．Yun didn＇t think he needed more practice. D．Yun said one should work harder if he lost. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。

(2020·吉林长春公主岭模拟)Sometimes, people like to listen to music while driving. There are many radio stations that people can listen to. Sometimes you can listen to music on the radio at home. Sometimes you are driving and listening to the radio. There are many kinds of music that you can listen to. Some of the music is hip hop, pop music, folk music and classical music. There are also many radio programmes that you can choose from. Some radio programmes are for weather. If you are driving and want to know about the weather, you can listen to the radio station that talks about weather. Many people while driving like to listen to traffic reports on the radio. Traffic reports are radio programmes that tell people where there are a lot of cars and where there are very few. Some other programmes such as talk shows are also popular with people. Some radio stations just talk about sports. In America, sports on the radio are very popular. A lot of people love to listen to news about their favourite basketball team or soccer team. The radio has a lot of information. 6．People can listen to music both in the car and at home on the radio. A．Right. B．Wrong. 7．Only hip hop, pop music, folk music, classical music can be chosen while driving. A．Right. B．Wrong. 8．Most people while driving like to listen to traffic reports on the radio. A．Right. B．Wrong. 9．Weather reports are weather programmes that make people know about the weather. A．Right. B．Wrong. 10．News about basketball teams or soccer teams on the radio is loved by Americans. A．Right. B．Wrong. 三、综合填空(10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

close　　open　　tell　　kept　　arrive　　grow attract collect see write visit The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum 1.________ : clocks which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeare＇s own works... The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to 2.________ such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well 3.________ and so visited by people after his death. His wish came true, and the museum 4.________ in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. Later, more antiques(古董) 5.________ at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted 6.________ it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was something unusual in the room. Cool air came up through small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers＇ feet warm. Since its opening, many famous men 7.________ and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is 8.________ faster and faster—there are four kilometres of new shelves each year, because it 9.________ increasing numbers of tourists each year. It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Year＇s Day and Christmas). Entrance(入场) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks. Some of them are for children. Small machines 10.________ you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museum＇s two million visitors this year, don＇t try to see it all too quickly. There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum. 四、书面表达(20分) (2020·江苏扬州中考)为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以Go green at school为题，根据表格中的内容要点写一份英语演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好校园。

Purpose develop a green lifestyle Actions save resources 1．save paper: reuse the textbooks; use both sides of the paper 2．save...: two examples 3．save...: two examples reduce pollution 1．take care of the trees and flowers 2. ... Hopes ... 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2.必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；

3.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Go green at school Hi, guys， Isn＇t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ That＇s all. Thank you! 参考答案 一、1～5 BBAAC　6～10 ADBCA 二、1～5 BCCDA　6～10 ABBAA 三、1.to see　2.collect　3.kept　4.opened 5.arrived　6.to visit　7.have written　8.growing 9.attracts　10.tell 四、 Go green at school Hi, guys, Isn＇t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways. On the one hand, we should save resources. First, we should save paper. We can reuse the textbooks and use both sides of the paper. Second, we should save water. We can take short showers and reuse water. Third, we are supposed to save electricity. For example, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Also, we needn＇t turn on all the lights unless necessary. On the other hand, we should reduce pollution. We can take care of the trees and flowers, choose the public transport and use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We should develop a green lifestyle. We can do more exercise and watch less TV. If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow. That＇s all. Thank you!