黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题49

　黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学 1 2021 届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

　（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）

　第 第 I I 卷（总分 0 80 分）

　第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

　第一节（共 15 小题； 每题 2 分，满分 30 分）

　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。

　A A Backcountry for beginners: the best destinations in Canada When earned out safely, your first backcountry trip will leave you lifelong memories, opening a getaway into nature. But the leap from car camping to backcountry requires preparation and learning. Here are some recommended trips for backcountry beginners: Grundy Lake Provincial Park The park"s 9 backcountry sites are a 30-ininute paddling away. Grundy Lake is motorboat-free. Your sites are quiet enough for a true backcountry trip. Each site conies equipped with a fire pit （坑）and a picnic table. Bon Echo Provincial Park Mary visitors don"t know about the 25 canoe-in campsites located on Joeperry and Pearson Lakes. A short canoe trip of 10-30 minutes will get you to your campsite.

　At each campsite, you will find a picnic table, tent space and a toilet nearby. Charleston Lake Provincial Park Experience the best of the Canadian Shield, and hike or paddle your way to 10 backcountry campsites. Travel time can range from 10 minutes to 2 hours. All sites come equipped with elevated tent platforms, a picnic table, a fire grill and a toilet. Murphys Point Provincial Pa rk Paddle through Big Rideau Lake （part of the historic Rideau Waterway）

　to access 14 backcountry campsites. Most are located 5-45 minutes away from the boat launch. You"ll find a picnic table, tent space, and a pit toilet nearby in each site. Paddle back to visit Murphys" piece of living history: the mica mine! Remember: backcountry travel requires careful consideration of packing, route planning, meal planning, safety; and your skill level. 1. You can do the followings at Grundy Lake Provincial Park Except

　. A. paddling

　 B. having a picnic

　 C. cooking

　 D. taking a motorboat 2. Which park has the most campsites? A. Grundy Lake Provincial Park.

　 B. Bon Echo Provincial Park.

　C. Charleston Lake Provincial Park.

　D. Murphys Point Provincial Park. 3. In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this passage? A. Health.

　 B. Travel.

　C. Education.

　 D. Science. B B Recently I got goose bumps （鸡皮疙瘩).It was Friday. I went to school like it was a normal day, but little did I know there was a shock waiting for me at school There was a boy in my band, Spanish and math class. His name was Nathan. I never really liked him since he was a slowpoke （动作迟缓的人）.In class whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it. The whole class would get annoyed. He didn"t have any friends at all He always sat alone at the lunch table listening to music. That day, I walked into the band class and Mr. Kohler began the class. We played music for a little while and then Mr. Kohler asked us: “Who in here can tell what note it is just by hearing the pitch （音高）?" Nobody raised their hand except Nathan. The moment I saw him. I laughed but not out loud. I thought he couldn"t do anything properly. How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played? Mr. Kohler asked Nathan to stand in front of the class. Then he has a tuner, played a pitch and asked Nathan to guess the note. Nathan said, “E flat." M E

　Kohler said, "OK, good：

　And he played another pitch. "F sharp," Nathan said. The whole class went silent. Mr. Kohler challenged Nathan by playing 2 pitches and even 3 pitches at the same time. Nathan guessed all the pitches correctly. ""Good job. Go back to your seat,"

　M E

　Kohler said. At that moment I got goose bumps. That day I realized that I shouldn"t judge people based on little things I see. I need to see the great things people can do. From that day on I had a different opinion on Nathan. I forgot all the things he was bad at and focused on the things he was good at. 4. What can we know about Nathan?who led the research. The current flu vaccine has a serious weakness. Because each vaccine is only designed to resist one kind of virus strain.

　Once the virus changes, it could lead to a wide outbreak of flu. By using T-cell immunity against multiple strains, it may be possible to develop a vaccine that is effective against a number of circulating flu viruses. In particular, the

　new approach calls into action tissue-resident memory T-cells, or TRM cells, which live in the airways and lining of lung epithelial （表膜的）cells and fight invading viruses. Like highly-trained soldiers. TRM cells serve as front line defense against infection. This undoubtedly gives a totally new way to fight the flu virus. 8. Why do flu pandemics break out occasionally even if vaccines are given? A. Because vaccines lose their expected effects.

　B. Because the flu strains reproduce very quickly. C. Because the strains have resistance to vaccines. D. Because vaccines don"t work against new strains. 9. What do you know about T-cells from the third paragraph? A. They are in charge of generating viruses.

　 B. They can protect white blood cells very well. C. They kill viral invaders automatically.

　 D. They can generate white blood cells. 10. What positive effect does the research strategy have on fighting against flu? A. It will fundamentally stop the formation of new cold viruses. B. It will cut off the ability of the flu virus to spread. C. It points out the direction of developing a universal flu vaccine. D. It enables humans to get rid of the common cold completely. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. New Vaccine Strategy to Provide Protection Against Flu B. New Immune System Intended for Fighting the Flu C. New "Vaccine Based on T-cells Successfully Kills the Flu Virus D. Serious Weakness of the Current Flu Vaccine Found C Here is a true story about a famous man who worked in the White House and a criminal They once faced the same thing: their mother gave them apples when they were young . The criminal said: One day, my mother brought some apples and asked my brother and me: "Which do you want?" "The reddest and biggest one,"

　my little brother said. My mother stared at him and said to him angrily, "You should learn to give the good things to others, you shouldn"t always think of yourself/1

　Seeing this, I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother, "Mum. please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother" Hearing my words, my mother was very happy. She kissed me on my face and gave the reddest and biggest apple to me as a prize . From then on. I learned to tell lies, fight,

　steal and rob. In order to get what I wanted. I played hard. As a result. I was sent into prison. The famous man from the White House said：

　One day, my mother brought some apples. She said to my brother and me: "You all want the reddest and biggest one, right? Well let"s have a competition. Now I divided the grassland in front of the gate into two and I will give one to each of you and you must shear （修剪）it well. And I will give the reddest and biggest apple to him who does it the most quickly and best?" After the competition. I won and I got the biggest apple. In our family, as long as you want to get the best things, you must take part in competition. I think it is fair. No matter what you want, you must pay lots of efforts. 12. The criminal got the reddest and biggest apple because

　 . A. he told the truth that he wanted a smaller one B. he knew how to make his mother happy from her answer C. elder brother should of course have the bigger one D. his mother loved him more than she loved the younger brother 13. We can conclude from the passage that . A. it"s wrong to ask children to choose apples when they are not old enough B. it"s important to make children aware that whatever they want, they must pay work C. it"s wrong to ask children not to always think of themselves D. it"s always necessary to have a competition when we

　give children apple 14. The writer tells the story by

　. A. organizing it in the order of time

　B. making a comparison between two men C. providing some scientific information D. describing it in the order of space 15. It is implied in the passage that

　 . A. we should always try to win competitions which can bring us a lot B. in order to get what we want, we

　should play hard C. a mother"s educational method has a great influence on a child"s growing D. giving children apples will lead them to become criminals 第二节（共 5 小题：每题 2 分，满分 10 分）

　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　In your life, you may have many unforgettable events like winning a prize, going abroad. 16

　I was always dreaming of swimming like a fish! At that time, I was so jealous when I saw people swimming. 17

　Later, one summer afternoon. I followed my school friends to

　a river, accompanied by my brother. I remember how eagerly I kicked off my shoes and jumped into the cool water Truthfully. I was not sure what to do but struggle in the water. Luckily, a young swimmer nearby happened to find me and soon I was pulled out. Being out of water. I felt I was transported to the wonder world. Realizing that I was safe and well. I burst into tears. 18

　I went for another try with my brother. But I feared that I would never become a good swimming. I stepped carefully into the swimming pool but when the water came up to my stomach. I lost my balance again and fell into the water. I found myself farther away from my brother than I thought. The King of Terror was approaching! Desperately. I kept my eyes wide open and tried to seize my brother by the arm, once, twice, three times…I was shouting and waving my arms exhaustedly. At last, my brother was able to reach out his hand to touch me. I got saved again. 19

　But motivated by the desire to swim, I made my third attempt. I felt my legs paralyzed on the bank when I faced the big swimming pool. Watching the happy swimmers in the water, I was inspired. Why not have a last try? I took a deep breath and confidently went forward. As I was going deeper into the water. I made great efforts to control my thought, so I could keep the balance.

　20

　 I was able to swim! Yes. I was able to swim! All of a sudden, a feeling of satisfaction was running high. A. But for me. the most unusual event is learning how to swim. B. I would never go swimming again after two unpleasant experiences. C. Don’t be afraid of the hardships in front of you. D. Anyway, my dream never ended. E. I told myself that I would be one of them one day. E To my amazement, I made it!

　G. I always believe " Where there is a wilt there is a way". 第二部分: 英语知识运用 完形填空（共 20 小题：每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

　When I was about 12,1 had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list 21_: I was very thin; I wasn"t a 22

　student; I talked too much; I was too 23

　 . always feeling superior to others, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as 1 could

　24

　.I became very angry. I rail to my father with 25

　 in my eyes. He listened to me 26

　. and then he asked. "Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn"t you ever wonder 27

　you"re really like? Well, you now have that girl"s

　28

　 .

　Go and 29

　 a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 30

　. Pay no

　attention to the other things she said." I did 31

　he told me. To my great 32

　. I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn"t 33

　(like being very thin), but a good number I could — and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly 34

　picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy He 35

　 to take it. "That"s just for you/" he said, “You know 36

　 than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you ha\ e to learn to 37

　 . not just close your ears ill anger, feeling 38

　. When something said about you is true, you"ll find it of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don"t shut your 39

　.

　Listen to them all but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do." Daddy"s advice has always 40

　 to me at many important moments. In my life, I"ve never had a better piece of advice. 21. A. collected B. added C. grew D. continued 22. A. good B. bad C. short D. greedy 23. A. silly B. friendly C. dull D. proud 24. A. In other words B. Above all C. As it is D. At last 25. A. tears B. happiness C. promises D. wishes 26. A. coldly B. quietly C. eagerly D. happily 27. A. who B. how C. what D. that 28. A. excuse B. opinion C. talk D. advice 29. A. take B. make C. create D. receive 30. A. wrong B. correct C. big D. true 31. A. as B. so C. before D. till 32. A. joy B. pleasure C. surprise D. anger 33. A. say B. like C. do D. change 34. A. wonderful B. clear C. interesting D. beautiful 35. A. promised B. refused C. expected D. agreed 36. A. wider B. higher C. better D. worse 37. A. listen B. stand C. speak D. share 38. A. hurt B. sad C. shy D. excited 39. A. words B. mouths C. eyes D. ears 40. A. returned B. gone C. appeared D. happened 第三部分 单项选择（共 10 小题.每题 1 分.共 10 分）

　41. Why don"t you bring

　 to his attention that you are too ill to work on? A. that

　 B. it

　C. this

　 D. him 42.

　he has limited technical knowledge. the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since

　 B. Unless

　 C. As

　 D. Although

　43. If Tom carried on working like that, he will

　sooner or later A. give out

　B. work out

　C. turn out

　D. point out 44. I don"t think it wise

　the hard work that they have refused to do. A. for you to take on B. of you to take on

　C. for you taking on

　 D.

　of you taking on 45. Special attention should be paid

　our earth from

　 . A. to prevent; being polluted

　 B. to prevent; polluting C. to presenting: being polluted

　D. to preventing: polluted 46. It is in fifty years

　China will become one of the most

　countries in the world. A. that: developed

　 B. since:

　developed C. when; developing

　D. before; developing 47. The manager put forward a suggestion

　we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A. whether

　 B. that

　C. which

　D. when 48. We"d better discuss everything

　before we work out the plan. A. in general

　 B. on purpose

　 C. in detail

　 D. on time 49. --- Must I turn off the gas after cooking? --- Of course. You can never be

　careful with that. A. enough

　 B. too

　C. so

　D. wry 50. Take a taxi,

　 you"ll miss your train. A. and

　B. if

　 C. otherwise

　 D. but 第 II 卷(非选择题，共 70 分) 第一节：单句填空(共 20 小题：每题 1 分，满分 20 分) 51. After listening to his

　(explain), I was still at a loss and didn"t understand it at all. 52. We all look up to her for her honesty and (brave). 53. It’s

　 (consider) of you to take everything into consideration and fin extremely grateful to you for what you have done. 54.I was unaware of his

　(exist) until today. 55. She is sensitive to

　(criticize) and always takes it seriously. 56. Who can tell me the

　(high) of the Himalaya? 57. To apply for the post.

　 (apply) are supposed to meet the following requirements.

　58. We had an

　(argue) with the waiter about the bill. 59. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get

　(far) information about it. 60. Don"t you believe in the

　(equal) between men and women? 61. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are

　(freeze). It becomes a world of ice. 62. In

　(add) to hard work we need some good ways to succeed. 63. The old lady was too

　(flight) to say a word. 64.

　 (fortune), the terror I felt stopped me from enjoying the freedom I should have felt. 65. The children"s

　(laugh) was still ringing in my ears as I left the playground. 66. Leaving the doors unlocked is an open

　(invite) to burglars. 67. Cuba gained

　(depend) from Spain in 1898. 68. We listened to the news with a

　(mix) of surprise and horror. 69. Since the Long March of the Red Army, Jinggangshan has been a

　(forbid) area and hardly anyone has ever visited it. 70. This warm weather is

　(normal) for January in Heilongjiang Province. 第二节：语法填空(共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) During the American Civil Mr. a young man 71 (name) Roswell McIntyre was drafted into the army. The war was not going well. The army needed 72 (soldier) so much that he was sent into battle without being trained. Roswell became scared and ran. Later he 73 (sentence) to be shot for desertion. Roswell"s mother appealed to President Lincoln, 74 (beg) that he was young and inexperienced, and that he needed 75 second chance. Lincoln thought for a while. Then he wrote an 76 (admire) statement. "I have noticed,"

　he said, “that it never does a boy much good to shoot him/" He wrote this letter in his own handwriting: ""Roswell McIntyre 77 (be) to be readmitted into the army. When he serves out his required enlistment (服兵役期人 he will be freed of any charges of desertion?" That letter, signed by President Lincoln, is 78 display in the Library of Congress. Beside it there is a note. 79 reads, ""This letter was taken from the body of Roswell McIntyre, who died respectably at the Battle of Five Forks in Virginia."

　Now you might be 80 (vast) surprised at the power of forgiveness. 第三节

　短文改错(共 10 小题：每题 1 分，满分 10 分)

　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　増加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面打出修改后的词。

　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

　2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不让分。

　I"ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just ail ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like ""Tang Dynasty：

　In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment,

　what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one. I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. 第四节书面表达(满分 25 分) 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom 近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生体育锻炼情况。请给 Tom写一 封回信，内容包括：

　1.中国高中生参加体育运动的现状：

　2.分析该现状产生的原因； 3.你自己的感想。

　注意：1.词数 100 词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。

　Dear Tom, Glad to receive your letter. And I"m writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students" physical exercise. .

　. .

　. .

　. .

　. Yours, Li Hua

　英语期末考试答案 阅读：1-3 DBB

　4-7 DDBB

　8-11 DCCA

　 12-15 BBBC

　16-20 AEDBF

　完型：21-25 CADDA

　 26-30 BCBBD

　31-35ACDBB

　36-40 CAADA

　单选：41-45 BDABC

　46-50 ABCBC 单句填空:51 . explanation

　 52. bravery

　53. considerate

　 54. existence

　 55. criticism 56. height 57. applicants 58. argument

　59. further 60. equality 6L frozen 62. addition 63. frightened 64. Unfortunately 65. laughter 66. invitation 67. independence 68. mixture 69. forbidden 70. abnormal 语法填空：71 . named

　72. soldiers

　73. was sentenced

　74. begging

　75. a 76. admirable

　77. is 78. on

　79. which

　80. vastly

　短文改错：1. opens—open

　2.

　required—requires 3. ordinarily—ordinary

　 4. have 前加 to 5.去掉 as 后面的 like

　 6. yourselves—themselves 7. what—which 8. manage—managing 9. city—cities

　10. an—a 作文范文：

　Dear Tom, Glad to receive your letter. And I"m writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students" physical exercise. With the increasing pressure from the national college entrance exam, more and more students have to sacrifice the time for sports to prepare for the exam, which is so important for their future development. They only have one P.E. class a week, obviously not enough. Actually, most of the students are eager to take part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study. In my view, although it is important for them to have a better performance in the exam, health is equally important. Without a strong body, we would achieve nothing in our life. I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build up their body. Yours Li Hua