2020年7月3894国开电大理工英语1试题及答案

2020年7月3894国开电大理工英语1试题及答案 一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分) 1—5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.―What＇s your present job? ―______________ A.I am 24 years old. B.I just graduated from college. C.I＇m a film-maker. [答案]C 2.―Goodbye， everyone.______________ ―Bye， Sally!Don＇t forget to write. A.Stay in touch. B.Just wait and see. C.Sounds great. [答案]A 3.―Don＇t forget to come to our party this weekend! ―______________ A.Sure.See you. B.You are welcome. C.Not at all. [答案]A 4.―Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street? ―______________ A.You can＇t ask me. B.Pardon?I have no idea. C.Sorry， I＇m new here. [答案]C 5.―I＇m going to Hainan for my holiday. ―______________ A.Thanks a lot. B.Not at all. C.Have a nice trip! [答案]C 二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分) 6―20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

6.I can______________for eleven o＇clock. A.put you down B.put you on C.put you up [答案]A 7.Hence，______________China＇s development in the auto industry A.the reason B.there is no doubt about C.without doubt [答案]B 8.Our company is______________of the leading companies in the electric car industry A.one B.every C.each [答案]A 9.Small scale home life is part of a hot______________in the USA nowadays. A.trend B.trends C.population [答案]A 10.Nick______________a job in a bank， but to our surprise， he didn＇t take it. A.offered B.has offered C.was offered [答案]C 11.It was______________who wrote those words on the blackboard. A.he B.him C.himself [答案]A 12.Jamie wants to speak to me______________private. A.on B.in C.to [答案]B 13.There______________a dolphins how in the zoo tomorrow evening A.was B.is going to have C.is going to be [答案]C 14.My______________is Energy and Environment A.major B.class C.study [答案]A 15.People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money______________cooking fuel. A.in B.on C.of [答案]B 16.Separate passwords for every account make______________， difficult for cyber criminals to hack you. A.it B.that C.what [答案]A 17.They also have a camera______________allows you to take and share photos and video. A.when B.which C.where [答案]B 18.We must find away to cut prices______________reducing our profits too much. A.without B.despite C.with [答案]A 19.You will soon______________the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable. A.release B.realize C.return [答案]B 20.―Which city has______________population， Beijing， Guiyang or Nanchang? ―Beijing， of course. A.the largest B.the smallest C.the most [答案]A 三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题4分) 21―25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Passage l Building a house costs quite a lot of money.Suppose you plan to build a house.Your first step will be to find a right piece of land.Your choice will depend on many different things.You will probably try to find a sunny place， with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops， not too far from your friends and the place where you work. Next you will find a good builder， and together with the builder you will workout a plan.The builder will draw the plan.It will show the number of rooms， their position and size， and other parts， which must be noticed， such as windows， doors， and electric outlets.The builder will workout how much money is needed to build your house.He will workout the cost of the wood， bricks， the glass， and everything else that must be used in building the house.Later on， when he starts to build， this estimate(预算) must be corrected and revised (修订) .His estimate is based on existing prices， but prices of such things may change， and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. When the builder gives his estimate， you may wish to change your plan.(You may also wish to change your builder， if his estimate is too high!) You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much， or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan.The builder＇s estimate depends on the plan， but the final plan depends on the builder＇s estimate. 21.The best title of this passage is______________. A.Building a House Costs Much Money B.Estimate Is Important C.Planning a House [答案]C 22.The first thing for a person to build a house is______________. A.to get as much money as possible B.to find a suitable piece of land C.to workout a plan [答案]B 23.The phrase“draw the plan”in Paragraph 2 means______________. A.making a picture of a building or a room B.making a plan C.working out a plan [答案]A 24.When the builder starts to build a house， his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because______________. A.it is wrongly worked out by a workman B.the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he can not afford the building C.the prices of building materials and the expenses of labor maybe different from the original prices and expenses [答案]C 25.What is the relationship between the estimate and the plan? A.The plan depends on the estimate. B.The plan has nothing to do with the estimate. C.The estimate and the plan depend on each other. [答案]C 26―30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Passage 2 Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools.Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year.Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts， teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction(娱乐) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn＇t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school， but if there was a good reason， they could leave their phones at school office.They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school：they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones， but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 26.Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones______________. A.because they are students B.when they are free C.when they are at school [答案]C 27.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from______________. A.the makers and sellers B.the passers-by and strangers C.their parents and friends [答案]C 28.What does the underlined word“cheat”mean in Paragraph l? A.聊天 B.作弊 C.查询 [答案]B 29.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn＇t______________during school hours. A.use their mobile phones B.get in touch with their children C.help the teachers with their work [答案]B 30.The passage tells us that______________. A.students shouldn＇t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons B.it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school C.some parents felt unhappy because they couldn＇t use their phones at school [答案]A 四、翻译(共计20分，每小题4分) 31―35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

31.It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。

B.它也可以满足人的需要，缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。

C.它也能满足需要的人，谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。

[答案]A 32.It＇s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating. A.非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重。

B.锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要。

C.通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。

[答案]C 33.Then you can enjoy the fun and benefits of the Internet. A.然后你就会喜欢有趣且有益的互联网。

B.然后你可以享受互联网的乐趣和好处。

C.然后你就会喜欢互联网，娱乐和享受一起。

[答案]B 34.You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable. A.很快你就会意识到，智能手机之外的世界会更加有趣。

B.你很快就会意识到世界以外手机是非常受欢迎的。

C.很快你就会意识到智能手机比世界之外的东西更有趣。

[答案]A 35.A major advantage of the rail route is speed. A.这条铁路的主要优点是速度快。

B.影响这条铁路的最大问题是速度。

C.最重要的问题是提高铁路的速度。

[答案]A