天津市河西区2020-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：综合填空

　天津市河西区 2019-2021 年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编 综合填空 2021 年天津市河西区中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）

　根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。

　Hold your hands together and you feel the heat from them. Did you know that this heat could be a kind of energy? Ann Makosinski, a 15-year-old girl from British Columbia, Canada, made a flashlight（手电筒）that only u

　76 __ the heat from your hands as power. The invention won top p

　 77

　 in this year"s Google Science Fair"s 15-16 age group（谷歌科学博览会 15-16 岁组）.

　Makosinski has been i

　78

　_ in human energy since Grade 6.

　She said as humans, we produce heat every m

　79

　_. She wanted to make use of that to light up the flashlight.

　She found a kind of tile（瓷片）. These tiles produce electricity when one side is heated and the o__80__is cooled.

　She made the flashlight hollow（空的）and put the tiles b

　 81__ inside and outside of it. Holding the flashlight w

　82

　 your hands would make the tiles heat up on one side. At the same time, the air cools the tiles on the inside of the flashlight.

　The electricity made by the tiles was enough for an LED light, b_ 83

　 it did not make enough voltage （电压）. Without voltage, flashlights will not light up.

　To deal with the problem, Makosinski spent months finding information on the Internet and doing lots of e

　84 __at home. She said sometimes she thought it would never work, but she

　 k_ 85 __"you just kind of have to keep going".

　In the end, she made a circuit（电路）by herself and it worked! Makosinski is working on getting a patent（专利）for her flashlight.

　答案：

　76. uses 77. prize 78. interested79. minute/moment 80. other

　81. both 82. with 83. but 84. experiments 85. knew

　2020 年天津市河西区九年级一模英语试题 八、综合填空

　 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

　As a kid, it"s important for you to be healthy so you can grow w____56____ and not have any health problems. Here"s an a____57____ on how to stay in shape and be healthy as a kid. Be a____58____ and get some exercise. Take part in sports, like football, baseball or soccer. If you can"t j____59____ in those sports for any reason, try finding some time to get out and ride your bike, run, or even play a game w____60____ friends.

　 Eat healthy foods. Try to eat less junk food, like French fries, hamburgers, and soda pop. Only eat w____61____ you"re hungry. If you eat too much without noticing, you will not be confident of y____62____. If you seem to be always hungry, try eating fruits or vegetables. Be confident. You will always feel best about yourself if you believe in yourself. Remember, not everybody was made to be tall and thin. You may be tall and thin, but t____63____ everybody with love and respect (尊重), no matter how he l____64____. Don"t get embarrassed (为难的) with yourself. Save some time for going out with friends.

　Always remember that this passage may not work for you. Your parents still c_____65_____ what or how much you eat or what kind or how much exercise you get. 【答案】56. well

　 57. article

　 58. active

　59. join

　 60. with

　61. when

　 62. yourself

　 63. treat

　64. looks

　 65. care 【解析】

　本文介绍了儿童应如何保持健康，维持良好体型。

　【56 题详解】

　句意：作为一个孩子，健康对你来说是很重要的，这样你就能健康成长，不会有任何健康问题。

　根据“not have any health problems.”不会有任何健康问题。可以推知前文应该是孩子能健康成

　长。结合首字母提示可知，应该填 well，意为“很好地；充分地”；此处用副词修饰动词 grow。故填 well。

　【57 题详解】

　句意：这是一篇关于如何保持体型和健康的文章。

　由语境和首字母提示可知，填 article；空前面有不定冠词 an，此处应该用单数。

　故填 article。

　【58 题详解】

　句意：积极锻炼身体。

　分析句子结构可知，此处需要填形容词。其次，根据本句和下文的语境及首字母提示可知，填 active“积极的，活跃的”；此处是指要多参加体育锻炼，让自己变得活跃积极起来。故填active。

　【59 题详解】

　句意：如果你因为某种原因不能参加那些运动。

　由语境和首字母提示可知，填 join；此处考查 join in sth. 是指“参加，加入某活动”的意思。

　can"t 后跟动词原形。故填 join。

　【60 题详解】

　句意：试着找点时间出去骑自行车，跑步，甚至和朋友玩游戏。

　由语境和首字母提示可知，填 with；此处需要用介词连接后面的名词 friends，表达“与某人”的意思。play a game with friends：和朋友玩游戏。故填 with。

　【61 题详解】

　句意：只有当你饿的时候才吃。

　由语境和首字母提示可知，填 when；此处是由 when 引导的时间状语从句。故填 when。

　【62 题详解】

　句意：如果你吃得太多而不注意，你就不会对自己有信心。

　be confident of对……有信心，此句的主语是 you，因此 of后应跟反身代词 yourself，是指如果你不知不觉吃得太多，你就不会对自己有信心。故填 yourself。

　【63 题详解】

　句意：你可能又高又瘦，但无论他长得怎样，都要以爱和尊重对待每个人。

　由语境和首字母提示可知，填 treat；treat sb. with sth. 用某物善待某人。此处是指无论他长得怎样，都要以爱和尊重对待每个人。此处是祈使句，应该用动词原形。故填 treat。

　64 题详解】

　句意：你可能又高又瘦，但无论他长得怎样，都要以爱和尊重对待每个人。

　由语境和首字母提示可知，填 look；此处是指不要以貌取人，主语是 he，又是一般现在时，因此填三单形式。故填 looks。

　【65 题详解】

　句意：你的父母仍然关心你吃什么、吃多少、锻炼多少。

　由语境和首字母提示可知，填 care；care“关心”，动词，作谓语。时态为一般现在时，主语Your parents是复数，因此用动词原形。故填 care。

　区 天津市河西区 2019 届中考一模英语试题 八、综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

　Each morning, I walked by a security guard (保安). He said hello to everyone that walked past him. 1 admired (佩服）

　how he knew so many people b ___56___ their first names. The first few times I saw him, I didn’t say hello back to h ___57___ when he greeted me. I was lost in my o___58___ world. On Monday he asked，“How was your w___59___ ？ I told him about my visit to my sick, elderly mother. He shared how he too had lost a parent to illness. As I w___60___ away, I realized I did not even know his name. The f ___61___ day,I asked，“What’s your name？” He answered，"Gary.” I said,“I’m Deborah.” After that, we t___62___ a couple of times a week. We shared stories about our daily life, our dreams, and our families. Gary got a job and m___63___ away. It"s been years since I last spoke to him, b___64___ it seems like just yesterday we talked. I look back at what became a friendship of sharing stories from the heart. When you say hello to a stranger,you become a pebble (鹅卵石）in the pool. With each ripple (连漪）you create, you spread l___65___that continues to give. Make a point of saying hello to a stranger today , you will give the gift that keeps on giving.

　【答案】56. by

　57. him

　 58. own

　59. weekend

　 60. walked/went

　61. following

　 62. talked

　63. moved

　 64. but

　65. love 【解析】

　文章讲诉了作者每天经过保安的时候，保安和每个经过的人都打招呼，有一天保安给作者打招呼时，作者因为想事情，没注意，所以也没回答，周一时，保安又问他“周末过得怎样？”，作者和保安分享了他的周末，从此后，他们经常分享生活中的事情，后来保安找到新工作搬走了，作者认为打招呼就像鹅卵石扔到水里，随着每一个涟漪的扩散，爱都被传播出去。

　【56 题详解】

　句意：我佩服他怎么能通过他们的名字认识那么多人。根据 by 通过---方式，这里是通过知道名字的方式认识很多人，和首字母可知是 by；故填 by。

　【57 题详解】

　句意：当他给我打招呼时，我没有回答。根据句意和首字母，可知是给他回招呼，这里是在介词后面做宾语，所以用宾格；故填 him。

　【58 题详解】

　句意：我沉浸在自己的世界里。根据 I didn’t say hello back to h ___2___ when he greeted me.可知是沉浸在自己的世界里，根据 on one’s own某人自己的；故填 own。

　【59 题详解】

　句意：你的周末怎么样？根据 On Monday he asked 和首字母，可知是 weekend 周末；故填weekend。

　【60 题详解】

　句意：当我走开的的时候，我意识到我甚至不知道他的名字。根据句意和首字母，可知是walk away或 went away走开，根据文章可知是过去时态；故填 walked/went。

　【61 题详解】

　句意：接下来一天，我问他“你叫什么名字？”。根据As I w___5___ away, I realized I did not even know his name.和首字母，可知是 following 接下来的，修饰名词 day；故填 following。

　【62 题详解】

　句意：我们一周谈两次。根据 We shared stories about our daily life, our dreams, and our families和首字母，可知是 talk谈论，根据文章可知是过去时态；故填 talked。

　【63 题详解】

　句意：Gary 找到新工作搬走了。根据 Gary got a job 和首字母，可知是 move away搬走，根据文章可知是过去时态；故填 moved。

　【64 题详解】

　句意：但是，好像我们昨天才谈过。根据 It"s been years since I last spoke to him,和 it seems like just yesterday we talked.之间的关系，以及首字母，可知是 but但是；故填 but。

　【65 题详解】

　句意：你传播继续给出的爱。根据 I look back at what became a friendship of sharing stories from the heart. When you say hello to a stranger,you become a pebble (鹅卵石）in the pool. With each ripple (连漪）you create, you spread l___10___that continues to give 和首字母，可知是 love爱；故填 love。