对小学语文课改点体会论文：我对小学语文课改几点体会

　 对小学语文课改的几点体会论文：我对小学语文课改的几点体会

　一、课程改革不是换一套教科书

　本次课改的核心是以提高国民素质为宗旨，全面推进素质教育，培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。整个改革涉及到培养目标的变化、课程结构的改革、国家课程标准的制定、课程实施与教学改革、教材改革、课程资源的开发、评价体系的建立和师资培训以及保障支撑系统等，是一个由课程改革所牵动的整个基础教育的全面改革。

　新的课程标准需要新的教材，更需要以新的教学理念、教学原则、教学策略和教学方法来支撑。我们知道，没有全新的教材，是不会全面副贯彻好新课标精神的。然而有了全新的教材，也不一定每一位教师就会有全新的教法。关键是要转变教育观念，没有新的教育观念做支撑，再好的教材教起来也会穿新鞋走老路。

　二、关注情感、态度、价值观的发展

　课改指出：“改变课程过于注重知识传授的倾向，强调形成积极主动的学习态度，使获得基础知识与基本技能的过程同时成为学会学习和形成正确价值观的过程。”也就是说强调了课程的功能，要从以往单纯注重传授知识转变为引导学生在学习过程中学会学习，学会生存，学会合作，学会做人。

　以往的教学我们更多关注的是学习的结果，而忽略了学生是通过什么样的学习方式和策略来学习的。死记硬背，题海训练得到的高分，掩盖了学生在学习方式上存在的问题。没有适合自己的正确的学习方法又怎能终身学习呢？所以关注学生学习的过程与方式是引导学生学会学习的关键。崔栾同志曾经说：“一个民族要想自立于世界民族之林，一靠民族凝聚力，二靠高科技。民族凝聚力是一个民族的魂，这个魂的核心是价值观。”

　教师要在学生学习知识的过程中潜移默化地培养学生正确的价值观。就语文学科而言，语文学科的特点是文中有情，学中生情。因此教师要注意学生在学习过程中独特的情感体验。语文教学中的价值关的培养，就决不能是简单的说教。而应是教师以情激情，熏陶感染，在“润物细无声”中，使学生动情，心灵受到震撼，使学生在学语文的同时学做人，做有爱国心、进取心，高尚的中国人。

　三、改变学生的学习方式

　新的课程改革倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手，培养学生搜集处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力、以及交流与合作的能力。

　改变学生的学习方式，必须要关注学生的学习过程和方法，关注学生是用什么样的方法获得知识的。以前我们提倡不要死记硬背，教师要“少讲多练”。让学生通过大量做题练会。现在我们应该提倡“少讲多学”，让学生通过自主探究、发现、在解决问题中去学会。无论是用哪种方法学会的，从试卷上看到的结果都是一样的。但是，由于获得知识的过程和方法不一样，导致了学生真正意义上的收获是不一样的，而且对学生终身发展的影响也是极不一样的。

　课改强调学生是学习的主体；提倡学生参与确定学习目标、学习进度和评价目标，在学习中积极思考，在解决问题中学习。我们要清楚地认识到，教学的目的是帮助每一个学生进行有效地学习，使每一个学生都能得到充分的发展。因此，教学方式应当服务于学生的学习方式。

　如何让学生形成自主、合作、探究的学习方式呢？首先，教师应最大可能地创设让学生参与到自主学习中来的情境。教师要在课堂上营造融洽的学习氛围，让学生在宽松，愉悦，平等的心理环境中学习。教师不仅是学生学习的组织者，引导者，更应该是学生探究的合作伙伴。在我们的课堂上，应该出现这样的画面，学生只要有疑问，随时可以提出，只要有想法，随时可以发表，师生平等对话，同学间无拘无束地交流，人人都全身心地投入，人人都是学习的主人。其次，要发掘学习内容的魅力，让学生对所学内容感兴趣，并觉得富有挑战性。布鲁纳曾经说过：“学习的最好刺激乃是对所学材料的兴趣。”而有时，我们却恰恰忽略了学生那种蕴含在知识本身中的兴趣。知识本身的魅力才是学生自主、探究，从而更努力、更深入学习的内驱力。第三，教师要让每个学生看到成功的机会。

　“兴趣是最好的老师。”“成功是最好的动力。”我们的课堂应该是学生思维释放的空间，展示思维个性的舞台。教师要不断地给每个学生创设展示的机会，展示课内学习所得，展示课外学习收获，肯定每个学生学习的进步，使每个学生特别是使“后进生”不断地获得成功的愉悦。让学生们个个都是成功者，个个都企盼获得更多、更大的成功。实现互动式、交流式的生生合作、师生合作式的学习方式。

　四、课程的综合化

　未来的中小学课堂上将出现一种新课程一综合课程，这是基础教育课程改革的一个鲜明的特征。

　我们应该认识到课程的综合不是简单的内容删减，也不是搞一个拼盘，而是淡化学科界限。据专家分析，综合课程的出现，势必会对学生的学习观念和方法产生深远影响。

　首先，综合课使学科知识学习走向综合化，要设法让学生在各科知识之间建立有机的联系，对所学知识要有一个综合的认识。其次，综合课程在内容选择上注重自然科学、社会科学和人文科学的结合，既传授科学知识和方法，又培养学生的人文精神，注重兴趣、动机、意志的培养。再次，综合课程强调科学技术和社会的关系，强调学生解决实际问题能力的培养，学习不应该只是解题目，而应该联系社会生活中的实际问题，将所学知识加以运用，在这个过程中，培养分析问题解决问题的能力。这对学生来说是终身受益的。

　relationship between Government and business. The "two sessions", General Secretary of "Pro", "clear" the word succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that "Pro", "clean" practicing "Pro", "clear". "Pro" is to open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; " Clear "is to clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, law enforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people. Especially some law enforcement and inspection for profit purposes, deliberately looking for corporate loopholes, found directly under the ticket does not give business improvement opportunities. We recruit a company doesn't easily, cultivating a business more difficult, never for personal gain, systematic harassment, card, last checked to check to get the enterprise collapsed. To guarantee the legitimate rights and interests. Always proceed from the overall situation of reform and development of services, fully consider the characteristics of production and management in non-public enterprises and social benefits, an accurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs and practitioners in innovation and entrepreneurship, enhancing expectations and confidence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, improve law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervision of law enforcement, exploration and practice of risk control mechanism of law enforcement to further standardize the social security, urban management, road traffic administrative law enforcement, effectively free, extensive law-enforcement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and other issues. To uphold justice. Justice is the last line of Defense to safeguard fairness and justice, to unequivocally support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level ... Judicial activities were rampant, must not be allowed to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to abuse of power, to make forest mass can be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to deepen grass-roots governance according to lawchain do long, and put scale big. To serve the development of enterprises. Duocuo simultaneously improving service efficiency, build better public services platform, enhance work efficiency, initiative to help businesses solve the project procedures, financing loans, issues such as land-use approval, reduce operating costs, business travel light and enhance the confidence to overcome all kinds of difficulties and the Foundation, real entrepreneurial passion play entrepreneurship, enhance the internal vitality and creativity. SI XING an construction, promoting the rule of law, tries to make the transformation of forest development XI General Secretary stressed, to reinvigorate Northeast China, optimized development environment is very important. Environment of rule of law most gather Moss, the most conducive to development. Improving the leading cadres ' using the method of thought and the rule of law Administration work, problem-solving, the ability to promote the development, is the key to promoting the rule of law. The law may affect the efficiency of out of the path of development will be more smooth, won development gains will be sustained, and end with greater efficiency. Leading cadres at all levels should take the lead in respect of law law, abide by, and actively foster Socialist culture, actively promoting the field of multi-level governance according to law, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find law, solve the problem by law, in accordance with the law prevail. XXX administration by law of leading cadres do not exist on the rule of law, law enforcement, casual, and vow not to investors, the new scores and other turmoil. These important expositions on my district create good development environment with highly targeted and guidance, especially the General Secretary pointed out that the chaos in my area also exists to varying degrees, some even quite serious. Leading cadres at all levels must improve the development environment of rule of law as a fundamental task, adhere to the problem oriented, solid and solve the problems in the construction of rule of law, to rule the new effect for development environment improvements. To hold "key minority". Leaders of this group, although few in number, but the effect is critical. If a local leaders take the lead right according to law, in accordance with the law, the local CPPCC fresh, pragmatic and efficient development environment. Conversely, if a local leaders of ignoring the law, impunity, not only the political environment will be destroyed, will have serious implications for the development environment. Now, some leading cadres lack of awareness on the importance of learning, that learn or not does not matter. Think efficiency is too low too much, act according to the procedure, than an executive order getting along with. In dealing with complex issues, often speak of "settling" and "done"; on the issue of handling letters and visits, like to spend money and buy stop and stable, but disregard the law administration, in accordance with the law, the rulechain do long, and put scale big. To serve the development of enterprises. Duocuo simultaneously improving service efficiency, build better public services platform, enhance work efficiency, initiative to help businesses solve the project procedures, financing loans, issues such as land-use approval, reduce operating costs, business travel light and enhance the confidence to overcome all kinds of difficulties and the Foundation, real entrepreneurial passion play entrepreneurship, enhance the internal vitality and creativity. SI XING an construction, promoting the rule of law, tries to make the transformation of forest development XI General Secretary stressed, to reinvigorate Northeast China, optimized development environment is very important. Environment of rule of law most gather Moss, the most conducive to development. Improving the leading cadres ' using the method of thought and the rule of law Administration work, problem-solving, the ability to promote the development, is the key to promoting the rule of law. The law may affect the efficiency of out of the path of development will be more smooth, won development gains will be sustained, and end with greater efficiency. Leading cadres at all levels should take the lead in respect of law law, abide by, and actively foster Socialist culture, actively promoting the field of multi-level governance according to law, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find law, solve the problem by law, in accordance with the law prevail. XXX administration by law of leading cadres do not exist on the rule of law, law enforcement, casual, and vow not to investors, the new scores and other turmoil. These important expositions on my district create good development environment with highly targeted and guidance, especially the General Secretary pointed out that the chaos in my area also exists to varying degrees, some even quite serious. Leading cadres at all levels must improve the development environment of rule of law as a fundamental task, adhere to the problem oriented, solid and solve the problems in the construction of rule of law, to rule the new effect for development environment improvements. To hold "key minority". Leaders of this group, although few in number, but the effect is critical. If a local leaders take the lead right according to law, in accordance with the law, the local CPPCC fresh, pragmatic and efficient development environment. Conversely, if a local leaders of ignoring the law, impunity, not only the political environment will be destroyed, will have serious implications for the development environment. Now, some leading cadres lack of awareness on the importance of learning, that learn or not does not matter. Think efficiency is too low too much, act according to the procedure, than an executive order getting along with. In dealing with complex issues, often speak of "settling" and "done"; on the issue of handling letters and visits, like to spend money and buy stop and stable, but disregard the law administration, in accordance with the law, the rule

　relationship between Government and business. The "two sessions", General Secretary of "Pro", "clear" the word succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that "Pro", "clean" practicing "Pro", "clear". "Pro" is to open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; " Clear "is to clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, law enforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people. Especially some law enforcement and inspection for profit purposes, deliberately looking for corporate loopholes, found directly under the ticket does not give business improvement opportunities. We recruit a company doesn't easily, cultivating a business more difficult, never for personal gain, systematic harassment, card, last checked to check to get the enterprise collapsed. To guarantee the legitimate rights and interests. Always proceed from the overall situation of reform and development of services, fully consider the characteristics of production and management in non-public enterprises and social benefits, an accurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs and practitioners in innovation and entrepreneurship, enhancing expectations and confidence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, improve law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervision of law enforcement, exploration and practice of risk control mechanism of law enforcement to further standardize the social security, urban management, road traffic administrative law enforcement, effectively free, extensive law-enforcement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and other issues. To uphold justice. Justice is the last line of Defense to safeguard fairness and justice, to unequivocally support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level ... Judicial activities were rampant, must not be allowed to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to abuse of power, to make forest mass can be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to deepen grass-roots governance according to lawchain do long, and put scale big. To serve the development of enterprises. Duocuo simultaneously improving service efficiency, build better public services platform, enhance work efficiency, initiative to help businesses solve the project procedures, financing loans, issues such as land-use approval, reduce operating costs, business travel light and enhance the confidence to overcome all kinds of difficulties and the Foundation, real entrepreneurial passion play entrepreneurship, enhance the internal vitality and creativity. SI XING an construction, promoting the rule of law, tries to make the transformation of forest development XI General Secretary stressed, to reinvigorate Northeast China, optimized development environment is very important. Environment of rule of law most gather Moss, the most conducive to development. Improving the leading cadres ' using the method of thought and the rule of law Administration work, problem-solving, the ability to promote the development, is the key to promoting the rule of law. The law may affect the efficiency of out of the path of development will be more smooth, won development gains will be sustained, and end with greater efficiency. Leading cadres at all levels should take the lead in respect of law law, abide by, and actively foster Socialist culture, actively promoting the field of multi-level governance according to law, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find law, solve the problem by law, in accordance with the law prevail. XXX administration by law of leading cadres do not exist on the rule of law, law enforcement, casual, and vow not to investors, the new scores and other turmoil. These important expositions on my district create good development environment with highly targeted and guidance, especially the General Secretary pointed out that the chaos in my area also exists to varying degrees, some even quite serious. Leading cadres at all levels must improve the development environment of rule of law as a fundamental task, adhere to the problem oriented, solid and solve the problems in the construction of rule of law, to rule the new effect for development environment improvements. To hold "key minority". Leaders of this group, although few in number, but the effect is critical. If a local leaders take the lead right according to law, in accordance with the law, the local CPPCC fresh, pragmatic and efficient development environment. Conversely, if a local leaders of ignoring the law, impunity, not only the political environment will be destroyed, will have serious implications for the development environment. Now, some leading cadres lack of awareness on the importance of learning, that learn or not does not matter. Think efficiency is too low too much, act according to the procedure, than an executive order getting along with. In dealing with complex issues, often speak of "settling" and "done"; on the issue of handling letters and visits, like to spend money and buy stop and stable, but disregard the law administration, in accordance with the law, the rulechain do long, and put scale big. To serve the development of enterprises. Duocuo simultaneously improving service efficiency, build better public services platform, enhance work efficiency, initiative to help businesses solve the project procedures, financing loans, issues such as land-use approval, reduce operating costs, business travel light and enhance the confidence to overcome all kinds of difficulties and the Foundation, real entrepreneurial passion play entrepreneurship, enhance the internal vitality and creativity. SI XING an construction, promoting the rule of law, tries to make the transformation of forest development XI General Secretary stressed, to reinvigorate Northeast China, optimized development environment is very important. Environment of rule of law most gather Moss, the most conducive to development. Improving the leading cadres ' using the method of thought and the rule of law Administration work, problem-solving, the ability to promote the development, is the key to promoting the rule of law. The law may affect the efficiency of out of the path of development will be more smooth, won development gains will be sustained, and end with greater efficiency. Leading cadres at all levels should take the lead in respect of law law, abide by, and actively foster Socialist culture, actively promoting the field of multi-level governance according to law, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find law, solve the problem by law, in accordance with the law prevail. XXX administration by law of leading cadres do not exist on the rule of law, law enforcement, casual, and vow not to investors, the new scores and other turmoil. These important expositions on my district create good development environment with highly targeted and guidance, especially the General Secretary pointed out that the chaos in my area also exists to varying degrees, some even quite serious. Leading cadres at all levels must improve the development environment of rule of law as a fundamental task, adhere to the problem oriented, solid and solve the problems in the construction of rule of law, to rule the new effect for development environment improvements. To hold "key minority". Leaders of this group, although few in number, but the effect is critical. If a local leaders take the lead right according to law, in accordance with the law, the local CPPCC fresh, pragmatic and efficient development environment. Conversely, if a local leaders of ignoring the law, impunity, not only the political environment will be destroyed, will have serious implications for the development environment. Now, some leading cadres lack of awareness on the importance of learning, that learn or not does not matter. Think efficiency is too low too much, act according to the procedure, than an executive order getting along with. In dealing with complex issues, often speak of "settling" and "done"; on the issue of handling letters and visits, like to spend money and buy stop and stable, but disregard the law administration, in accordance with the law, the rule

　Grass-roots governance according to law is an important foundation for promoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulseof law to visit and contribute to make visits to the vexatious visits arrogance. On these issues, we need to have a proper understanding, should take the lead to establish a sense of fear of the law, strengthen the application of the rule of law and the rule of law work of thinking and take up responsibility for the construction of the rule of law. Put learning first. Premise is ignorant of the law, abide by the law. Leading cadres at all levels should take the lead in studying the Constitution and laws and regulations closely related to work assumed by, an accurate grasp of the basic position of our party to address the issue of the rule of law, known for the scale to do things, figure out how to use it right, what things do, what not to do, it can never "legal literacy". To enhance the awareness of the rule of law. Firmly establish the supremacy of constitutional law, legal equality before the, right by the law makes the right to statutory, as well as the rule of law, develop habits of rule of law, to discard the rule and cannot, must not get overridden by authority, at the right pressure. Should take the lead to abide by. Fulfil its mandate in strict accordance with statutory authority and procedures, no matter what you want to adhere to the law, thought of rule by law and the rule of law to tackle hot issues, effective statutory duty must be, without authorization, is not available. Such as construction areas, some cadres are because there is no procedure is followed by the rules, paid a heavy price, we should learn from them, in strict accordance with the law on bidding and implementation ... Promised to give preferential policies for enterprises, hesitant to cash or cash not at all. Masses feel strongly about these issues, it is necessary to be solved. To accelerate decentralization. Specification list list list of powers, responsibilities and negative, clearance, revocation does not adapt to the current situation of the development of policy documents, especially the right to administrative examination and approval, the cancellation must be canceled, the delegation must be decentralized to achieve zero-wait, one-stop, seamless, improve administrative efficiency and service levels. In particular, the delegation of powers must be caught properly, never able to loft is no answer, no one cares, cause backfire, people work harder. To carry out the campaign. Crack down on law enforcement regulations, uncivil and not as, as undermining economic development, such as environmental problems, pay close attention to the grass-roots level weaknesses, strictly investigate and deal with the grass-roots level corruption and denial of Justice against the interests of the masses, such as corruption and corruption, ruthless people around "flies", further optimization of the development environment. In particular, strengthening the construction of Government credit, and trustworthy practice for companies and investors, and must not break faith with the people, promises and the promise to the society. To build a newof law to visit and contribute to make visits to the vexatious visits arrogance. On these issues, we need to have a proper understanding, should take the lead to establish a sense of fear of the law, strengthen the application of the rule of law and the rule of law work of thinking and take up responsibility for the construction of the rule of law. Put learning first. Premise is ignorant of the law, abide by the law. Leading cadres at all levels should take the lead in studying the Constitution and laws and regulations closely related to work assumed by, an accurate grasp of the basic position of our party to address the issue of the rule of law, known for the scale to do things, figure out how to use it right, what things do, what not to do, it can never "legal literacy". To enhance the awareness of the rule of law. Firmly establish the supremacy of constitutional law, legal equality before the, right by the law makes the right to statutory, as well as the rule of law, develop habits of rule of law, to discard the rule and cannot, must not get overridden by authority, at the right pressure. Should take the lead to abide by. Fulfil its mandate in strict accordance with statutory authority and procedures, no matter what you want to adhere to the law, thought of rule by law and the rule of law to tackle hot issues, effective statutory duty must be, without authorization, is not available. Such as construction areas, some cadres are because there is no procedure is followed by the rules, paid a heavy price, we should learn from them, in strict accordance with the law on bidding and implementation ... Promised to give preferential policies for enterprises, hesitant to cash or cash not at all. Masses feel strongly about these issues, it is necessary to be solved. To accelerate decentralization. Specification list list list of powers, responsibilities and negative, clearance, revocation does not adapt to the current situation of the development of policy documents, especially the right to administrative examination and approval, the cancellation must be canceled, the delegation must be decentralized to achieve zero-wait, one-stop, seamless, improve administrative efficiency and service levels. In particular, the delegation of powers must be caught properly, never able to loft is no answer, no one cares, cause backfire, people work harder. To carry out the campaign. Crack down on law enforcement regulations, uncivil and not as, as undermining economic development, such as environmental problems, pay close attention to the grass-roots level weaknesses, strictly investigate and deal with the grass-roots level corruption and denial of Justice against the interests of the masses, such as corruption and corruption, ruthless people around &