社会工作案例分析汇总

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   案例一

  小亮今年读小学三年级,父母一年前因力感情破裂而离婚,小亮被判给母亲抚养。母亲将所有的希望寄托在小亮身上,所以对小亮的管教非常严厉,小亮稍微做错一点事情,张女士就对其严加斥责,渐渐地,对小亮的打骂成为家常他饭。最近,因为单位效益不好,张女士面临下岗的成胁,而小亮的父亲则因为经商失败,开始拖延支付抚养费用。学校班主任老师发现小亮在学校里也开始对同班同学使用暴力对待同班小朋友,并且经常撒谎,不交作业。作为学校的社会工,班主任要求你为小亮提供服务。

  问题

  1.结合案例说明儿童的需要有哪些?

  2.在上述案例中,小亮主要面临的困境有哪些?

  3.针对小亮目前的困境,社会工应采取什么洋的介入策略?

  答题要点

  1.儿童作为人生中的一个特殊阶段,有着多维的需要,具体阐述

  (1)获得基本生活照顾和健康照顾的需要。家庭和社会应当满足小亮在成长过程中基本生活和养育方面的需要。

  (2)获得良好家庭生活的需要。家庭应该给小亮提供良好的亲子关系和适当的管教环境。

  (3)满足学习的需要。小亮受教育的基本权利应当得到维护。

  (4)满足娱乐与休闲的需要。小亮文化娱乐的基本需要应当被加以考虑。

  (5)拥有社会生活能力的需要。家庭和学校应当培育小亮具有人际交往、生活技能、适应能力和学习正确的价值观等多种能力。

  (6)获得良好心理发展的需要。家庭和学校应当协助小亮建立自我认同,增进自我成长,促进社会性发展。

  (7)免于被剥削伤害的需要。小亮的人身安全、个****益应当受到保护。

  2.本案例中,小亮主要面临的困境可以从其个体与环境(家庭、学校)方面加以分析:

  (1)如何改善小亮的自卑、焦虑、暴躁等不良情绪;

  (2)如何改善离异家庭中小亮与母亲的关系,即改善母亲对他的严格管教与打骂的情况;

  (3)如何改善家庭拮据的经济状况;

  (4)如何修正小亮在校的不良学习行为,以及使用暴力对待同学的行为。

  3.社会工的介入策略:

  (1)社会工对小亮的情绪进行疏导,帮助小亮理解母亲对他的良苦用心,增强小亮的自我认同感和自信心;

  (2)社会工对小亮的在校行为进行修正,帮助他改正撒谎、不交作业的行为,并且改善其与同学发生矛盾时用暴力解决问题的行为;

  (3)社会工与小亮的母亲进行沟通,教导其家庭养育技能,旨在能够让小亮的母亲认识到打骂的管教方式对小亮造成的身心危害,改正其打骂儿子的管教方式,缓解母子之间的紧张关系;

  (4)社会工与小亮的老师进行沟通,为他的不良行为能够得以修正争取老师的理解和帮助;

  (5)通过合理途径为小亮争取父亲的抚养费用,并且鼓励协助小亮的母亲找到一份工作。考试吧收集整理

 案例一:

  王芳,女,42岁,曾是厂里的技术骨干,5年前因照顾生病的婆婆辞退了工作。现在婆婆病故了,女儿也考上了重点中学,她想出去工作,却遭到了丈夫和女儿的反对。丈夫认为自己是企业的管理干部,整天忙忙碌碌,无暇顾家,收入也可以,老婆就应在家好好照顾他和女儿。女儿也怕母亲工作后无法为自己烧饭,同样反对母亲上班。王芳执意去找工作,但连续找了几星期也未找到合适的工作,原来的技术用不上了,体力工作不适应。王芳为自己的现状很苦恼,整天闷闷不乐,脸上没了笑容,晚上也睡不好,情绪低落。后经邻居推荐来找社工帮助。

  问题: 

  1、王芳面临的主要困境是什么?

  2、针对王芳的困境,你采取什么样的介入策略?

  答题要点:

  1、王芳面临的主要困境是:调整自己的心态;取得丈夫和女儿的理解;找到一份合适的工作。

  2、主要介入策略:考试吧

  (1)与王芳的丈夫和女儿沟通,告知他们家庭成员间应有同理心,让他们多关心妻子和妈妈,理解女性的自我价值体现的需求,支持妻子的就业想法;

  (2)对王芳进行心理疏导,运用倾听、情绪发泄等社工专业技术,帮助王芳摆脱低落情绪,勇敢地面对现实;

  (3)与王芳进一步交流,发现或挖掘其潜能,引导王芳正确认识就业的目的和意义,从而指导王芳树立正确的工作目标;

  (4)整合社会资源,帮助王芳找到合适的工作。

  案例二::考试吧网

  高菲,女,35岁,原是某公司的白领,生孩子后做了全职太太。她现有一个5岁的孩子,丈夫收入丰厚,生活无忧。然而高菲并不高兴,因为她发现儿子越来越不听话,儿子的行为总是与她的愿望相违背。她教儿子学书法,儿子把墨搞得满地黑色;她教儿子英语,儿子坐不住一刻钟。她想请丈夫帮忙一起教育儿子,但丈夫回家后总叫累,经常倒头就睡。高菲变得很急躁,动不动就打骂儿子,儿子也与高菲越来越逆反,母子关系越来越差。不久后,高菲与儿子应邀参加了“妈妈与贝贝”小组,结果她与儿子的关系发生了根本改变。

  问题:

  1、高菲的主要困境是什么?

  2、面对“高菲们”的困境,“妈妈与贝贝”采取了什么策略?

  答题要点:

  1、高菲的困境是:儿子的行为与自己的愿望相违背;丈夫不关心儿子的教育;从白领到全职太太的角色转换。

  2、“妈妈与贝贝”工作小组采取的策略是::考试吧网

  (1)制订小组工作目标,建立正常的亲子关系;

  (2)小组工作成员分别与“高菲们”交流和开展各种小组活动,使妈妈们能正确理解妇女的价值和地位,现实地面对角色转换;

  (3)通过与孩子们的沟通及各种小组活动,使每个孩子发现自己的长处和爱好;

  (4)通过小组活动,改变妈妈们对孩子的态度,从而改变孩子对妈妈的态度,孩子的行为与自己的愿望变得和谐,建立正常的亲子关系;

  (5)邀请爸爸们参加小组活动,在活动中使他们感受教育孩子需要爸爸参加。

  案例三:

  阿芳出生在一个贫困家庭,父亲在她6岁时被判刑,后死在狱中,剩下姐姐和她与母亲相依为命。1999年姐姐结婚出嫁,为筹办姐姐的婚事,母亲到处筹款借钱,给生活拮据的家庭添加了债务。2000年,阿芳从职校毕业后找了份宾馆服务员的工作。为还债务,她经常替小姐妹们加班,也不舍得为自己购置时髦的衣服。慢慢地,阿芳观察到经常出入于宾馆、打扮时髦的女性及其她们的生活方式,阿芳终于没能抵挡住诱惑,偷偷做起了卖****。母亲看到打扮得日渐妖艳、神情懒散的女儿,心里很着急。当母亲得知女儿已辞退工作偷偷卖淫时痛哭流涕,找到社工站请求社工救救女儿。

  问题:

  1、阿芳的主要困境是什么?:考试吧网

  2、针对阿芳的困境,作为社会工,你会如何介入?

  答题要点:

  1、阿芳面临的主要困境是:生活现状与生活欲望之间的不协调;树立正确价值观和生活观的问题。

  2、针对阿芳的困境,可采取的介入策略是:

  (1)与阿芳沟通,在交谈中让阿芳勇敢面对自己的生活现状,比较卖淫前后的生活变化,明白“穷”与“富”的生活和社会尊重度的关系;

  (2)通过与阿芳的交流,挖掘阿芳的兴趣爱好各特长,努力帮助她克服虚荣心,正确处理欲望与生活现状之间的关系;

  (3)利用社会资源,通过成功女性的案例和榜样的力量,对阿芳进行励志方面的辅导,使她增强意志,鼓励她自强、自立;

  (4)与阿芳母亲沟通,使其多关心阿芳,对家庭的经济状况有正确定位,共同克服虚荣心;

  (5)帮助阿芳进行职业培训和就业辅导,增强她的职业能力,并利用社会资源为阿芳寻找合适的工作。考试吧收集整理

 of government departments and dynamic supervision, where power and responsibility manifests to determine matters of administrative authority, must be moved into administrative service center to carry out "one-stop" service for enterprises, and the masses start to make ... ... Administrative approval "process optimization, shortest time and link the least, best service, people's satisfaction." Three is to solve the problem. To accelerate the land changes in hanging work, town street, used to speed up the project area places progress, ensure the quality of reclamation, ensure a smooth transition through acceptance. Should focus on illegal and inefficient idle land clearing work to occupy basic farmland, along the main traffic visual range, fringe and other key areas of focus to illegal land clearing, demolition or confiscation of buildings and facilities, according to law, we must resolutely be removed and confiscated. The work to be included in the land, Street of town housing, law enforcement and assessment content, linked to the use of assessment results suggest the County and cadres. Especially the town street must govern, manage cadres well, thorough investigation of regulation violation of illegal construction. While to caught national shantytown transformation of opportunities, using good relaxed town settled in conditions, and people to money linked, and improve shed modified currency of placed proportion, policy, according to "villagers voluntary, and village Board independent, and tablets district Guide, and township

 of government departments and dynamic supervision, where power and responsibility manifests to determine matters of administrative authority, must be moved into administrative service center to carry out "one-stop" service for enterprises, and the masses start to make ... ... Administrative approval "process optimization, shortest time and link the least, best service, people's satisfaction." Three is to solve the problem. To accelerate the land changes in hanging work, town street, used to speed up the project area places progress, ensure the quality of reclamation, ensure a smooth transition through acceptance. Should focus on illegal and inefficient idle land clearing work to occupy basic farmland, along the main traffic visual range, fringe and other key areas of focus to illegal land clearing, demolition or confiscation of buildings and facilities, according to law, we must resolutely be removed and confiscated. The work to be included in the land, Street of town housing, law enforcement and assessment content, linked to the use of assessment results suggest the County and cadres. Especially the town street must govern, manage cadres well, thorough investigation of regulation violation of illegal construction. While to caught national shantytown transformation of opportunities, using good relaxed town settled in conditions, and people to money linked, and improve shed modified currency of placed proportion, policy, according to "villagers voluntary, and village Board independent, and tablets district Guide, and township

 of government departments and dynamic supervision, where power and responsibility manifests to determine matters of administrative authority, must be moved into administrative service center to carry out "one-stop" service for enterprises, and the masses start to make ... ... Administrative approval "process optimization, shortest time and link the least, best service, people's satisfaction." Three is to solve the problem. To accelerate the land changes in hanging work, town street, used to speed up the project area places progress, ensure the quality of reclamation, ensure a smooth transition through acceptance. Should focus on illegal and inefficient idle land clearing work to occupy basic farmland, along the main traffic visual range, fringe and other key areas of focus to illegal land clearing, demolition or confiscation of buildings and facilities, according to law, we must resolutely be removed and confiscated. The work to be included in the land, Street of town housing, law enforcement and assessment content, linked to the use of assessment results suggest the County and cadres. Especially the town street must govern, manage cadres well, thorough investigation of regulation violation of illegal construction. While to caught national shantytown transformation of opportunities, using good relaxed town settled in conditions, and people to money linked, and improve shed modified currency of placed proportion, policy, according to "villagers voluntary, and village Board independent, and tablets district Guide, and township

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