中考英语二轮复习,中考英语,阅读理解训练测试试题含答案

　中考英语二轮复习

　中考英语

　阅读理解训练测试试题含答案

　 一、中考英语阅读理解训练 1．阅读理解

　 When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.

　Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbell town, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn"t believe that someone would do this.

　He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words," Buy yourself a new bicycle". There was a $100 banknote inside.

　We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We"ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big"

　 !" on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.

　A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides. Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.

　All these years later we are still thankful for the stranger"s kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.

　（1）According to the passage, Bradley often

　when he was a child.

　 A. made signs

　 B. rode a bike

　 C. took a walk

　 D. collected mails

　（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？

　 A. Thank you

　B. Come back

　C. A new bicycle

　D. A good boy

　（3）From the action of the stranger, we can learn that

　.

　 A. love builds a warm family

　B. a special memory lasts long

　C. a kindness helps others a lot

　D. happiness makes a better life

　（4）The best title for the passage can be

　.

　 A. A Rich Stranger

　B. A Bicycle for Bradley

　C. A Thankful Mother

　D. A Banknote for the Family

　【答案】

　（1）B

　（2）A

　（3）C

　（4）B

　【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现 100 元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩。

　 （1）推理题。根据 They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot.可知Bradley 小时候经常骑自行车，故选 B。

　 （2）推理题。根据 We"ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors,和 hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.可知应是“谢谢您”，故选 A。

　 （3）推理题。根据 All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us.可知善举能帮助其他人很多，故选 C。

　 （4）主旨题。根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现 100 元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩，故表示应是 A Bicycle for Bradley 布拉德利的自行车，故选 B 。

　 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文推断题主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

　 2．阅读理解

　 In Australia, international students have to study at a language center for two terms. Everyone will have a test before entering school. The degree of the test is from easy to difficult, just like a game. Then students will get into a classroom which is suitable for them.

　The classes in a language center are free. There are no specific（具体的）

　subjects. Each teacher can teach anything they want. Some of them allow students to use computers to search for information online. Some like to hold activities to make students exchange their opinions freely in class. Some introduce Australian history through films.

　As one of the students in the learning center, I find all of them are friendly. They welcome all of our questions. One of my teachers, Don, is kind. I used to have problems. "Do you need help?" he asked me after class. I was not familiar with him so I was too shy to share my real feelings." Don"t hesitate（犹豫）to ask me if you have any questions, "he said. He looked at me and smiled. I told him my trouble in a small voice. I couldn"t understand the vocabulary. To my surprise, he gave me a sheet of words and asked me to remember them. Then I found his class simple and interesting.

　Don has a great sense of humor, too. When we learned about probability（可能性）, he let us give him some examples like, "What is the chance of...?" Someone joked, "What is the chance of

　Don becoming angry?" He pretended（假装）

　to be angry at once. But soon he laughed with us.

　（1）________should study at a language center for two terms in Australia.

　 A. Australian students

　B. International students

　C. Chinese students

　D. American students

　（2）From the passage, we know that ________________.

　 A. it is really expensive to have classes at a language center

　B. students will have the same classes at a language center

　C. students with a good performance won"t have a test before entering a school

　D. some teachers allow students to use computers to search for information online

　（3）The writer"s experience in Para. 3 shows

　 .

　 A. how friendly the teachers are

　B. how simple Don"s class is

　C. how to get help from classmates

　D. how to ask questions

　（4）What can we infer from the passage?

　 A. The writer enjoys his time in the language center.

　B. The writer will pass the language test of the difficult degree.

　C. Don sometimes is easy to get angry at once.

　D. The writer will finish the language classes in one term.

　【答案】

　（1）B

　（2）D

　（3）A

　（4）A

　【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在澳大利亚，国际学生必须在语言中心学习，和作者在学习中心渡过的快乐时光。

　 （1）细节题。根据 international students have to study at a language center for two terms.

　可知 国际学生必须在语言中心学习两学期，故选 B。

　 （2）细节题。根据 Some of them allow students to use computers to search for information online 可知 其中一些允许学生使用计算机在网上搜索信息，故选 D。

　 （3）主旨题。根据 I find all of them are friendly 和 One of my teachers 可知作者告诉我们那的老师都很友好，故选 A。

　 （4）推理题。根据 Then I found his class simple and interesting 可知 作家喜欢在语言中心工作，故选 A。

　 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题 3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

　 3．阅读理解

　 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.

　In China, it"s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you"re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.

　Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费）. It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

　In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It"s important to respect（尊重）lines there. It"s a good idea to talk about the weather. It"s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.

　In Spain（西班牙）, it"s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m.

　In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.

　In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don"t put it into your pocket（口袋）as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.

　Don"t forget to be careful about your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.

　（1）What does the underlined word "porters" mean in Chinese？

　 A. 搬运工

　B. 水电工

　C. 建筑工

　D. 环卫工

　（2）If you travel to the US, and you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $ 320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total.

　 A. $520

　 B. $78

　 C. $156

　 D. $60

　（3）Which of the following is TRUE？

　 A. You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.

　B. Generally, restaurants don"t offer dinner after 9:00 p. m. in Spain.

　C. It"s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.

　D. You don"t need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.

　（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？

　 A. Where to travel.

　B. How to tip in different countries.

　C. When to use body language.

　D. Customs in different countries.

　【答案】

　（1）A

　（2）B

　（3）C

　（4）D

　【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗。

　 （1）词义猜测题。根据 who help carry your bags 帮你搬东西的人可知，porters 是搬运工的意思，故选 A。

　 （2）细节题。根据 服务员希望得到 15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额 服

　务员希望得到 15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额可知， 如果你去美国旅行，坐出租车花 200 美元，吃饭花 320 美元，你应该总共付小费是（200+320）*20%=78美元

　， 故选 B。

　 （3）推理题。根据 you"re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table 如果餐桌上有老年人，你不应该先吃饭 可知， 如果中国的餐桌上有老年人，先吃饭是不礼貌的正确

　， 故选 C。

　 （4）细节题。根据本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗可知，文章主要讲述不同国家的风俗

　， 故选 D。

　 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

　 4．阅读理解

　 The Big Wheel

　New

　 ride opens on May at Adventure Park

　See

　 all the city from it

　Tickets

　 on said at the par k entrance

　Adults:

　 $ 3.50

　Under

　 16 s: 2.50

　Future World

　The

　 amazing new computer game

　On

　 sale from next week in computer shops and supermarkets

　For

　 2~4 players

　Only

　 $ 35!

　Jeep Rides

　In

　 the desert

　Tuesday

　 and Saturday

　2:00

　 p. m till 6:00 p. m.

　$17.50

　 per person

　Children

　 must be ever 12 years old

　Tel:

　 321703

　Competition Young singer of the Year

　York

　 Concert Hall

　May

　 29

　Win

　 a guitar!

　Singers

　 must be under 16

　Want

　 to know more? Call or text 998456

　Teen Voice

　The

　 new magazine for teenagers $ 2

　Interesting

　 stories and pages of fashion and music

　On

　 sale every week

　Go

　 to www.teenvoice. com

　Top Two Books this Month

　Forest Street

　 by Alan Banks and Best Bike Ride by

　 Kim Jams

　Order

　 before April 10 for a special price for both books — $ 20

　www. booksalot.

　 com

　（1）If you want to know more information about the singing competition, you can ________.

　 A. go to www.teenvoice. com

　B. go to www.booksalot. com

　C. call them at 321703

　D. call or text 998456

　（2）Tom wants to play computer games with his friends, what wilt he choose?

　 A. Then Voice.

　 B. Future World.

　 C. Best Bike Ride

　 D. Forest Street.

　（3）Which of the following is NOT true?

　A. Best Bike Ride is written by Kim Jams.

　B. The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week.

　C. Eleven-year-old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday.

　D. Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with theirs 4-year-old son, they should pay $ 9.50 for the tickets.

　【答案】

　（1）D

　（2）B

　（3）C

　【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了六则广告的一些信息。

　 （1）细节理解题。根据表格四句子 Competition Young singer of the Year，York Concert Hall，May 29，Win a guitar!，Singers must be under 16，Want to know more？Call or text 998456．年轻歌手比赛，纽约音乐厅，5 月 29 日，赢得一个吉他，歌手必须在 16 岁以下，想知道更多？打电话或者发短信 998456。可知可以打电话或者发短信 998456。故选D。

　 （2）细节理解题 。根据表格二句子 Future World，The amazing new computer game 未来的世界，神奇的新电脑游戏。可知汤姆想和他的朋友们玩电脑游戏。应该买未来的世界。故选 B。

　 （3）细节判断题 。根据表格三句子 Children must be over 12 years old．儿童必须超过 12岁。可知 11 岁的大卫被允许驾驶一辆吉普车在沙漠中行驶是错误的。故选 C。

　【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

　 5．阅读理解

　When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world"s paper is used for books and newspapers.

　Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes-40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.

　Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.

　The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.

　（1）Only half of the world"s paper is used to _________.

　 A. build houses

　B. help the homeless people

　C. make chairs, tables and beds

　D. print（印刷）newspapers and books

　（2）The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _________.

　 A. to feel much cooler

　B. to be cool

　C. to keep their feet warm

　D. to save a lot of money

　（3）The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _________.

　 A. big and strong enough to live in for many years

　B. made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in

　C. made only for the rich people

　D. not expensive and easy to build up

　（4）After you use a paper raincoat, you may _________.

　 A. use it for a long time

　B. sell it to others

　C. lend it to others

　D. throw it away

　【答案】

　（1）D

　（2）C

　（3）D

　（4）D

　【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了纸的新用途，可以用来做靴子，做帽子、做纸裙、做纸雨衣还能建造房子，这样的房子可以使用五年。

　 （1）细节理解题，根据

　Only half of the world"s paper is used for books and newspapers. 可知，世界上只有一半的纸用来印刷报纸和书，故答案是 D。

　 （2）逻辑推理题，根据 The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. 可知芬兰的农民穿纸靴子保暖，故答案是 C。

　 （3）细节理解题，根据 You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.可知纸房子不贵也很容易搭建，故答案是 D。

　 （4）细节理解题，根据

　When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. 可知纸雨衣用过之后会扔掉，故答案是 D。

　【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

　 6．阅读理解

　 A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child"s development. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class? I have a usual big worry-her new class teacher. This year, she is moving to Class Three and I can"t wait to see how things are going on.

　Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries.

　This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. It"s hard not to like her. Here are the changes in my daughter.

　She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast

　and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.

　She"s happy. She enjoys school and schoolwork and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home.

　She"s responsible. She used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.

　Her diary is full of praise. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative （负面的）

　reports. One time, she poured water in a child"s lunchbox. Another time she threw another kid"s textbook in the toilet. Now she begins to share her snacks with those who do not have anything. She"s always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher"s chair and desk.

　She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finishes both the classwork and homework at school.

　（1）What is the big worry of Tasha"s parent every year?

　 A. Who will be Tasha"s class teacher.

　 B. Which class Tasha will be in.

　C. How Tasha goes to school in the morning.

　D. What Miss Purity looks like.

　（2）What did Tasha do when she didn"t like her class teacher?

　 A. She had a fight with her mother in the morning.

　B. She didn"t want to go to school.

　C. She missed a lot of classes.

　D. She refused to do classwork and homework.

　（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Tasha"s past?

　 A. She couldn"t finish her classwork at school.

　B. She often forgot things at school.

　C. She didn"t get on well with her classmates.

　D. She was careless and silent.

　（4）What is NOT mentioned about the changes in Tasha?

　 A. Her progress with Miss Purity.

　B. Her hobbies.

　C. Her living habit.

　D. Her behavior at school.

　【答案】

　（1）A

　（2）B

　（3）D

　（4）B

　【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一个班主任在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用。

　 （1）细节理解题。根据第一行 Every year when my daughter moves to a new class，I have a usual big worry-her new class teacher 每一年，当我的女儿搬到了一个新的班级，我通常会有一个大烦恼-她的新班主任。可知，塔莎的父亲每年最大的担心是谁将是塔莎的班主任，故答案为 A。

　 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 It was so bad that she did not look forward to school 它是如此

　糟糕，她不想上学．可知，当塔莎不喜欢班主任的时候，就不愿意去上学，故答案为 B。

　 （3）细节理解题。根据文中语句 She used to be careless and forgetful 她曾经是粗心的和健忘的，可知，D 选项"她很粗心的和沉默的"不正确．故答案为 D。

　 （4）细节理解题。根据 But now，she finished both the classwork and homework at school．但现在，她完成了在学校的功课和作业．可知，A 选项"和 Purity 小姐呆在一起的进步"提到了；根据 But now，our mornings are like a party．She wakes up early 但是现在，我早上就像聚会．她很早就醒了，可知，C 选项"她的生活习惯"提到了；根据 he"s always volunteering to clean the blackboard，the teacher"s chair and desk．他总是主动擦黑板，老师的椅子和桌子．可知，D 选项"她在学校的行为．"提到了；B 选项"她的兴趣"文中没提到，故答案为 B。

　【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

　 7．阅读理解

　 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.

　Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. "Get out of the way!" I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.

　That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you"ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue."

　When I heard this, I thought deeply, "While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient." I felt sad and tears began to fall.

　I quietly went to Betty"s bed, "Wake up, my dear!" I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?" She smiled, "I found them by the tree. I know you like them, especially the blue ones." I said, "I am so sorry that I treated you that way today." And she whispered （悄声说）, "Mommy, that"s okay. I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you, too and 1 do love the flowers."

　That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn"t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.

　（1）What did the writer do when she ran into a man?

　 A. She got mad at him.

　B. She didn"t say sorry to him.

　C. She said sorry to him politely.

　D. She left without saying anything.

　（2）Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done?

　 A. Because her husband didn"t love her.

　B. Because her daughter brought her some flowers.

　C. Because she used to be friendly to others.

　D. Because she spent less time on her family life.

　（3）According to the passage, which do you think is I he best title?

　 A. How to get along with a stranger

　B. I love my daughter

　C. My daughter gave me a good lesson

　D. How to be a polite person

　【答案】

　（1）C

　（2）D

　（3）C

　【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人 。

　 （1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. 几天前，当陌生人走过的时候，我撞到了他，我对他说了对不起，我们非常有礼貌，可知当作者撞到一个陌生人有礼貌地道歉，故选 C。

　 （2）推理判断题。阅读第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花．第四段作者开始对发生的事进行反思，并向女儿道歉，第五段作者下决心要多花点时间与家人相处，I spent much time on work before and didn"t realize how important family life was. 可知作者对她所做的事感到难过，因为她花在家庭生活上的时间很少，故选 D。

　 （3）主旨归纳题。文章主要讲作者对陌生人很有礼貌，而对自己的女儿态度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。而女儿看到漂亮的花时，依然摘来送给她，孩子的一些话深深触动作者的心灵，决定未来要多花些时间陪伴家人，会做得更好。由此可以推断出文章标题：女儿给了我一个很好的教训。故选 C。

　 【点评】查阅读理解。

　本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

　 8．阅读理解

　 Interesting festivals in the world

　 Throwing

　 tomatoes-Spain（西班牙）

　Spain takes

　 "tomato fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being

　 thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August, Trucks（卡车）

　carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and

　 throw them into the crowd.

　 Rolling

　 cheese -England

　This festival is

　 celebrated in May. It takes place on Copper"s Hill. A large wheel of cheese（奶酪）

　is rolled down Copper"s Hill, The festival is actually a race

　 where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to

　 cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.

　 Burning

　 man -The United States

　The Burning Man

　 Festival is held annually, spanning from the last Sunday in August to the

　 first Monday in September（Labor Day）. The festival takes place in Black Rock

　 Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of

　 a man.

　 Pouring

　 water-Thailand

　The Songkran

　 Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single

　 day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai

　 people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most

　 important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.

　（1）Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?

　 A. Spain.

　 B. England.

　 C. The United States.

　 D. Thailand.

　（2）Which activity is held in Black Rock Desert?

　 A. Throwing tomatoes.

　 B. Rolling cheese.

　 C. Burning man.

　 D. Pouring water.

　（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　 A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.

　B. Not all the festivals above fall on a single day.

　C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival.

　D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.

　【答案】

　（1）B

　（2）C

　（3）B

　【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的扔西红柿节、英格兰的滚奶酪节、美国的火烧人狂欢节和他国的泼水节。

　 （1）细节理解题，根据 Rolling cheese -England This festival is celebrated in May. 可知五月份可以去英国，故答案是 B。

　 （2）细节理解题，根据 Burning man -The United States

　 The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert.

　可知火烧人狂欢节放生在黑岩沙漠，故答案是 C。

　 （3）正误判断题，根据文章内容可知，哪一个节日也不是在一天之内结束的，因此 B 的陈述是正确的，故答案是 B。

　【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

　 9．阅读理解

　Learn English in New Zealand

　Learn English in New Zealand at Language Schools New Zealand

　 （LSNZ）. Our Christchurch and Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are

　 the perfect places to learn English.

　What is your dream?

　Do you dream of speaking English very well?

　Do you dream of travel, making friends, a lifestyle using

　 English?

　LSNZ will help you

　 to achieve your dream!

　Language Schools New Zealand Christchurch and Queenstown

　 are in the fascinating South Island of New Zealand. Both English schools are fully

　 recognized （认证）

　by NZQA and are in beautiful NZ places. LSNZ offers many

　 kinds of English courses including General English, Exam Preparation 9

　Study & Ski and more. Our friendly hard-working staff have helped many students

　 from all over the world achieve their dream of using English in their lives. We

　 invite you too to become a member of the LSNZ family.

　LSNZ English Courses

　Enroll （注册）

　now for a LSNZ English course—we promise

　 your English will improve and offer 2 NZ schools with excellent teachers and small

　 class sizes.

　●General English

　●IELTS

　●Study & Ski

　●Combo Course

　Cambridge, Toeic & Pitmans Exam preparation courses

　 are also offered at both schools.

　（1）According to the text, Chrlstchurch and Queenstown schools ______.

　 A. lie in the North Island

　B. are members of LSNZ

　C. own the perfect places to visit

　D. teach only local students

　（2）The text tells us that LSNZ ______.

　 A. provides over four courses

　B. practices large-class teaching

　C. designs lots of exams

　 D. has many teachers from abroad

　（3）Those who want to ______ will most probably be interested in this text.

　 A. look for jobs at LSNZ

　 B. build language schools

　C. improve their English

　 D. learn about New Zealand

　【答案】

　（1）B

　（2）A

　（3）C

　【解析】【分析】主要讲了在 LSNZ 学习英语将帮助实现你的梦想及 LSNZ 课程。

　 （1）细节题。根据 Our Christchurch and Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.可知 Christchurch 和 Queenstown 学校是 LSNZ 学习英语的好地方，即是 LSZN 的成员，故选 B。

　 （2）细节题。根据●General English●IELTS●Study & Ski●Combo●CourseCambridge, Toeic & Pitmans Exam preparation courses are also offered at both schools.可知提供了 5 个课程，故选A。

　 （3）细节题。根据 Enroll （注册）

　now for a LSNZ English course—we promise your English will improve 可知 LSNZ 许诺会提高学生们的英语，所以想提高英语的人对本文感兴趣，故选 C。

　【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

　 10．阅读理解

　 Toby was a 13-year-old Boy. He studied in a middle school in Paris. He was quite a Clever Boy and was good at almost everything. However, he had a problem. He had a fear（恐惧）of heights. This problem made him unhappy for a long time. He talked to his father about it one day.

　 "I"ve had enough, Dad," he said." I would love to go rock Climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid."

　His dad paused（停顿）as he thought about his son"s ________

　 "Well, Toby," he said quietly," I Can help you. But you will need to Be Brave. Are you ready?"

　Toby was quiet for a few minutes.

　 "I am ready!" he answered bravely.

　Toby"s father picked up the keys and walked towards the front door.

　 "We"re going into the City!" his father said.

　Toby knew what was coming. Toby lived in Paris. One of the world"s tallest buildings was there. That was the Eiffel Tower. Nothing was said between them as they drove into the City.

　After about an hour, they arrived at the Eiffel Tower. Toby looked up at it.

　 "Can I really do this?" he asked worriedly.

　 "Well," his father said," I will be with you every step of the way. This is the day that you fight your fear! Come on!"

　Toby took a Breath. His father held his hand and then they made their way, step by step, towards the top of the Eiffel Tower. At last they got to the top.

　 "Wow, Dad!" he said excitedly as he looked over Paris.

　 "I told you there was nothing to worry about," his father said.

　（1）The Best word for"________" is" ________ .

　 A. dream

　B. plan

　C. problem

　D. study

　（2）Toby went to the Eiffel Tower ________ .

　 A. By Bus

　 B. By Bike

　 C. By taxi

　 D. By Car

　（3）How might Toby"s father feel about Toby at the end of the story?

　 A. Hopeless.

　 B. Happy.

　 C. Surprised.

　 D. Worried.

　（4）This story is mainly about ________ .

　 A. fighting fear

　 B. making friends

　 C. giving advice

　 D. Choosing hobbies

　【答案】

　（1）C

　（2）D

　（3）B

　（4）A

　【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔

　铁塔让他克服恐高。

　（1）推理题。根据“I"ve had enough, Dad,” he said. “I would love to go rock climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid.”可知，托比向他的爸爸说了他的问题，托比的爸爸应该考虑他儿子的问题，故选 C。

　（2）细节题。根据 Nothing was said between them as they drove into the city 可知，托比坐轿车去埃菲尔铁塔，故选 D。

　（3）推理题。根据“Wow, Dad!” he said excitedly as he looked over Paris. 以及“I told you there was nothing to worry about,” his father said 可知，托比很兴奋，他的爸爸也很高兴，故选B。

　（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁塔让他克服恐高，故选 A。

　【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

　 11．阅读理解

　 Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore!

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　Hospital or Cinema?

　Elizabeth Beckman, who studies English in Sydney, wrote this story earlier this year.

　Betty is a young and beautiful Brazilian（ 巴西的）

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