福建省2020年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试模拟卷英语试题

　 姓名：_____________ 准考证号：___________________

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　福建省2020年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试模拟卷

　英语试题

　（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

　注意事项：请把所有答案填涂到答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题。

　Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　第一节 听句子

　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读一遍）

　1.（ ）A. B. C.

　2.（ ）A . B . C .

　3.（ ）A . B . C .

　4.（ ）A. B.C.

　5.（ ）A . B. C .

　第二节 听对话

　听下面七段对话，从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍

　听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

　6.（ ）How much will the man pay?

　A．Three yuan. B．Nine yuan. C．Six yuan.

　听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

　7.（ ）What did Janet do last night?

　A．She watched the basketball match. B．She did some reading. C．She did some listening.

　听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

　8.（ ） Where will Alice go on Saturday?

　A.Go to the museum. B.Go to France. C.Go to the party.

　听第四段对话,回答第9小题。

　9.（ ）What time is Lily’s flight？

　A.At 1:40 p.m B.At 2:00 p.m. C.At 2:20p.m.

　听第五段对话,回答第10、11小题。

　10.（ ）What’s Tom’s favorite subject?

　A.geography B.PE C.computer

　11.（ ）Jim probably think that computer class is________.

　A.exciting B.relaxing C.boring

　听第六段对话,回答第12、13小题。

　12.（ ）How long has Peter been in China?

　A.two days B.two weeks C.two months

　13.（ ）Which of the following place Peter haven’t been to during his trip to China?

　A.the Great Wall B.the West Lake C.the Palace Museum

　听第七段对话,回答第14、15小题。

　14.（ ）The relationship between the two speakers is________.

　A.father and daughter B.doctor and patient C.teacher and student

　15.（ ）. What probably Ling ling do to help her best friend?

　A.Ling ling will encourage her best friend to join in more clubs .

　B. Ling ling will introduce her best friend to her other friends

　C.Ling ling will tell her teacher to help her best friend .

　第三节 听短文

　根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。（短文读三遍）

　A paper without a name on it and that student got 16 marks.

　It can’t be belong to a boy’s.

　Because none of them in class can be so good and 17 .

　It must belong to a girl because its 18 is very 17

　It 19 belong to Rose, but I’m not sure because she is not so good at English.

　It can’t be Mary’s because she has already had hers in hand.

　So it must belong to Lucy. Today she is 20 at home and she does well in English, too.

　16.___________ 17.___________ 18.___________ 19.___________ 20.___________

　II. 单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

　从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处正确答案。

　21.（ ）Look! There is a bird ______in the sky.

　A. fly B. flied C. flying

　22.（ ）—Is the woman _______ green dress your mother? —Yes ,she is.

　A. with B.in C. on

　23.（ ）—Are these flowers Mr. Lin ’s ? —No，they are ________.

　A. mine B.me C. myself

　24.（ ）Kangkang felt______ because he did badly in the math exam.

　A .happy B. sad C. angry

　25.（ ）—The math problem is ______ difficult that I can work it out in no way

　—______

　A. so；Neither I can. B. too;So I can’t. C.so；Neither can I.

　26.（ ）They made a_______ to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas period.

　A. resolution B. contribution C. progress

　27.（ ）—I don’t feel like ______ anything mom.—What’s the wrong with you？

　A. eat B. eating C. ate

　28.（ ）—How _____ do you borrow the book from the library and how _____ is it from your

　home to the library, Tom?

　—Twice a week and about 1500 meters.

　A. long；wide B. often；long C. often；far

　29.（ ）I _______ live in London so I can’t _______ living here.

　A. was used to; get used for B. was not used to; get used to

　C. was not used to; get used for

　30.（ ）_______interesting the story you are telling us！

　A. What an B. How C. How an

　31.（ ） who you are, you must follow the law.

　A. Though B. No matter C. Once

　32.（ ）The second line of subway ________ in Fuzhou since 2019.

　A. was built B. has built C. has been built

　33.（ ）A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan.

　A. whom B. whose C. that

　34.（ ）It ________as the medical team made its way to the front.

　A. was snowing B. snowed C. was snowed

　35.（ ）—Have you determined ______,a Huawei or Apple smart phone?

　 —No，I haven’t.

　A. whichever you should buy B. whichever should you buy

　C. whether you should buy

　III完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处正确答案。

　 Each evening, 29-year-old Azgul Eyni finds herself constantly glancing at the clock, 36 for it to strike 9.As a mother of two and a stall operator in a night market, Azgul Eyni takes care of her children in the daytime and prepares 37 for the local delicacies she will sell by night.

　As the hour hand ticks over at long last, she heads to the night market to 38 her stall with bags of ingredients in tow. As she prepares her food, she chats with her 39 -- mostly people from nearby villages, and sometimes tourists from afar.

　From 9 pm to around 2 am she flits back and forth 40 roasting eggs on charcoal grills and topping traditional homemade rice puddings with honey and yogurt（酸奶）. A 41 hangs from a wooden bar of her stall and a WeChat Pay QR code is plastered on the wall behind her.

　_ 42 in 2018 and put into use last year, 42 food stalls and 42 dining tables line the night market, in the township of Langgar, Yutian county, Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

　The stalls sell eggplant noodles, grilled meat on skewers, roasted pumpkins and other homemade local specialties.

　The night market was built with assistance from North China's Tianjin municipality, which is partnered with Langgar under a pairing assistance program to 43 Langgar's development, according to Cui Yanwu, a township official.

　China has been implementing a pairing assistance program for Xinjiang's development since 1997, channeling financial(财政)and 44 support to Xinjiang from other regions of the country.

　The government provides stalls, tables and chairs for the businesses of the vendors. The night market has 45 attracted more than 40 registered impoverished residents.

　36.（ ）A.looking B.waiting C.lying

　37.（ ）A.introductions B.immediately C. ingredients

　38.（ ）A.run B.repair C.rebuild

　39.（ ）A.customers B.children C.competitor

　40.（ ）A.around B.between C.across

　41.（ ）A. bulb B.star C.lantern

　42.（ ）A.Set up B.Set free C.Set in

　43.（ ）A.provide B.conclude C.support

　44.（ ）A.food B.personnel C.prediction

　45.（ ）A.been in B.so much C.so far

　IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分）

　第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

　（A）Dancing in Odessa

　Book by Ilya Kaminsky

　Look inside

　Look inside

　Goodreads

　Amazon

　Poetry（诗集）. Winner of the 2002 Dorset Prize, and recipient（接受者） of the Ruth Lilly Fellowship, Ilya Kaminsky is a recent Russian immigrant and rising poetic star. Despite（尽管） the fact that he is a non-native speaker, Kaminski’s sense of rhythm and lyric surpasses that of most contemporary poets in the English language. This magical, musical book of poems draws readers into its unforgettable heart, and Carolyn Forche wrties simply "I'm in awe of his gifts."

　Author: Ilya Kaminsky

　First published: 2004

　Number of pages: 58

　Genres: Poetry ? Contemporary ? Cultural ? Russia

　Original language: English

　46. How many pages are there in the book Dancing in Odessa ?

　A.38 B.47 C.68 D.58

　47. ____________draws readers into its unforgettable heart.

　A. The attractive stories B. This magical, musical book of poems

　C. The wonderful background D. This attractive book of stories

　48. Ilya Kaminsky is a recent ______________.

　A. Russian immigrant B. rising poetic star C. native English speaker D. both A and B

　49. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?

　A. Kaminski is a native speaker and his sense of rhythm and lyric surpasses that of most contemporary poets in the English language. Prize

　B. 《Dancing in Odessa》is the Winner of the 2002 Dorset

　C. 《Dancing in Odessa》first published in 2004

　D. The genres of 《Dancing in Odessa》is Poetry ? Contemporary ? Cultural ? Russia.

　50.We may find the text on_______.

　A. the story book B. the science book C. the newspaper D. the science fiction

　（B）

　Carbon dioxide occurs（存在于） naturally in the atmosphere（大气层）. It is an essential（极其重要的） ingredient in photosynthesis, the process by which plants make food and energy. Levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide have increased since the Industrial Revolution（工业革命）. The primary causes are deforestation（森林砍伐） and the burning of fossil fuels such as coal. As carbon dioxide levels have risen, so have its effects on air pollution. Carbon dioxide accounts for less than 1 percent of the atmospheric gases. However, a delicate balance exists between carbon dioxide and other gases. The concern over carbon dioxide is the significant change over a relatively short period of time.

　Greenhouse Effect：Carbon dioxide contributes to air pollution in its role in the greenhouse effect. Carbon dioxide traps radiation at ground level, creating ground-level ozone. This atmospheric layer prevents the earth from cooling at night. One result is a warming of ocean waters. Oceans absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. However, higher water temperatures compromise the oceans' ability to absorb carbon dioxide. Over time, the effects of carbon dioxide are compounded.

　Climate Change: Another environmental effect of carbon dioxide on air pollution is climate change. The earth's surface temperature has risen over the last 100 years, according to studies done by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Scientists believe carbon dioxide pollution is the primary culprit. The effects are highly complex. Evidence shows, however, that ocean water levels have increased, resulting in a loss of shoreline and coastal wetlands.

　51. The underline word “photosynthesis” means ______ in Chinese?

　A.呼吸作用 B.光合作用 C.蒸腾作用 D.吸附作用

　52. Which of the following may be the most suitable illustration （插图）for this passage？

　A.B. C.D.

　53. What causes the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere to increase?

　A. The primary causes are deforestation B. The burning of fossil fuels such as coal.

　C. The waste we produce D .both A and B

　54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　A. Carbon dioxide contributes to air pollution in its role in the Cold chamber effect.

　B. Higher water temperatures help the oceans' ability to absorb carbon dioxide.

　C. The earth's surface temperature has risen over the last 100 years according to studies done by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

　D. Ocean water levels have increased, resulting in a gain of shoreline and coastal wetlands.

　55.What’s the best title of this passage？

　A. The Effects of Carbon Dioxide on Air Pollution B. What is the Carbon Dioxide

　C. The importance of the Carbon Dioxide

　D. The relationship between carbon dioxide and greenhouse effect

　（C）

　Though it can feel very comforting or powerfully releasing to be forgiven, make no mistake: we do not forgive for the other person; we forgive for ourselves!

　Don’t like ads? Become a supporter and enjoy The Good Men Project ad free

　Forgiveness（宽恕） is for our own growth and happiness. When we hold on to hurt, pain, resentment, and anger it harms us far more than it harms the offender.

　Forgiveness frees us to live in the present. Reliving the wrong that was done to us keeps us living in the past and missing today’s beauty.

　Forgiveness allows us to move on without anger or contempt or seeking revenge. As Confucius said about revenge, “Before you embark on a journey of revenge, dig two graves.” This applies as much to the spirit of anger behind the desire for revenge as much as to revenge itself. Even if you do not actively seek revenge, holding on to your anger brings you down.

　Forgiveness lets us regain our personal power. Our anger, regret, hatred, or resentment towards someone means that we are giving up our power to that person. Envision a chain around your neck, held by the one who wronged you. Until you can forgive, you won’t break that chain and the person will still have an unhealthy hold on you.

　Forgiveness brings you back to good physical and mental health. The systems of the body respond to negative emotions, affecting the immune system in ways that would blow your mind. Releasing those emotions is a good idea.

　Forgiveness clears the cobwebs so that you can see the good again. When you forgive you will be able to see all the positive qualities in the person who hurt you—qualities that you loved once—and allows you to accept him or her fully, warts and all, and have a chance at a long-lasting, healthy relationship.

　56. According to the first paragraph，why we should make no mistake？

　A. Because you are careless if you make mistakes.

　B. Because you are not worth forgiving if you make mistakes.

　C. Because other person do not forgive for you if you make mistakes.

　D. Because you are useless if you make mistakes.

　57. Which of the following can replace the underline word “resentment” in paragraph 3？

　A. have a grudge against sb B. make sb feel sad

　C. get along well with sb D. make sb feel embarrassed

　58. Which of the following is not the reason why we should forgive?

　①Forgiveness is for our own growth ,happiness and money.

　②Forgiveness frees us to live in the present.

　③Forgiveness allows us to move on with anger or contempt or seeking revenge.

　④Forgiveness lets us lost our personal power.

　⑤Forgiveness brings you back to good physical and mental health.

　A.①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤ D.②④⑤

　59. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

　A. It harms us far more than it harms the offender when we hold on to hurt, pain, resentment, and anger.

　B. “Before you embark on a journey of revenge, dig two graves.” was spoken by Confucius

　C. You won’t break that chain and the person will still have an unhealthy hold on you until you can forgive.

　D. You will be able to see all the negative qualities whose are in the person who hurt you when you forgive them and ave a chance at a long-lasting, healthy relationship.

　60.What ’ s the main purpose of the passage？

　A. To introduce the relation between life and forgiveness

　B. To tell us some example of forgiveness

　C. To tell us how to forgiveness

　D. To introduce the importance of forgiveness

　（D）

　Franklin's life is full of charming stories which all young men should know -- how he sold books in Boston, and became the guest of kings in Europe; how he was made Major General Franklin, only to quit because, as he said, he was no soldier, and yet helped to organize the army that stood before the trained troops of England and Germany.

　This poor Boston boy, without a day's schooling, became master of six languages and never stopped studying; this neglected apprentice（被忽视的学徒）conquered the lightning（闪电）, made his name famous, received degrees and diplomas from many colleges, and became forever remembered as "Doctor Franklin", philosopher, scientist and political leader.

　Self-made, self-taught, the candle maker's son gave light to all the world; the street bookseller set all men singing of liberty; the apprentice became the most sought after man across the world, and brought his native land to praise and honor him.

　He built America, for what our nation is today is largely due to the management, the forethought, the wisdom, and the ability of Benjamin Franklin. He belongs to the world, but especially he belongs to America.

　The people around the world honored him while he was living; he is still regarded as the loftiest man by the common people today after his death. And he will live in people's hearts forever.

　61. Franklin's life is full of charming stories which all young men should know not include_____.

　A. How he became the guest of kings in Africa B. How he sold books in Boston

　C. How he was made Major General Franklin

　D. Why he was no soldier, and yet helped to organize the army that stood before the trained troops of England and Germany.

　62. The underline word “conquered” means ______ in Chinese?

　A.被消灭 B.被征服 C.征服 D.保护

　63. Which paragraph introduce the experiences of Franklin ？

　A. Paragraph1 B. Paragraph2 C. Paragraph3 D. Paragraph4

　64.What can we learn from Franklin？

　A. He became the master of five languages without a day's schooling.

　B. He is the man who built the USA and comes from Cuba.

　C. He was the man who worth respecting and still regarded as the loftiest man by the common people around the world nowadays.

　D. He was a philosopher, mathematician musician and political leader.

　65.What’s the best title of the passage？

　A. An unforgettable superhero B. The experiences of Franklin's childhood

　C. A poor apprentice D. An amazing person—Franklin

　第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

　（E）

　The 127th China Import and Export Fair（第127届中国进出口商品交易会）, also known as the Canton Fair will conclude on Wednesday. 61 .There will be nearly 26,000 domestic and foreign enterprises doing livestreaming to promote their businesses.

　The traditional mode of showing products at an exhibition hall will provide a more intuitive and three-dimensional feeling about products.Face-to-face meetings are more in-depth between vendors and purchasers. 62 Trading Company Ltd,as quoted in a report by .

　Traditional merchants need some time to be familiar with and operate in the online fair, said Eremin. 63

　Shifting the fair online has also brought opportunities to exhibitors. 64 And obtained orders of intent from Morocco, Netherlands and Spain.Moreover, the Canton Fair continues to help enterprises in China's poor regions to take advantage of the global market.

　This year, the number of exhibitors from poor regions increased 62.3 percent year-on-year.

　It was driven by a series of new measures including fully open applications and encouraging people to join the fair, with no exhibition charge. 65 .The fair has provided a platform to enterprises from poor regions to show their products online to global purchasing agents, instead of bringing products to the exhibition hall, saving a lot of manpower and material resources, said an employee from a fruit juice company in Tianshui, Northwest China's Gansu province.

　Signing contracts（签约） online not only brings orders to Chinese and foreign enterprises, but also opens up new channels for international economic and trade cooperation, said the Economic Daily.

　A.By livestreaming, an import and export firm in Chongqing attracted an audience of nearly 100,000 people in three days.

　B.The 10-day event has featured sellers and buyers shifting their business from the exhibition hall to online

　C.They help to attract online audiences, as well as training people in online sales skills

　D.And he wanted the online fair mode to become a normal practice, instead of just lasting 10 days.

　E.While the online exhibition can provide new products and new business opportunities, said Vladimir Eremin, general manager of EL-Delta.

　66.___________ 67.____________68.___________ 69.___________ 70.___________

　V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　根据情景提示，完成下面列各题。

　71. 你帮助别人后，别人向你道谢，你可以这样回答他：

　_______________________________________________________________________________

　72.你的朋友去美国住了三年，你想知道他的境况如何，可以这样说：

　_______________________________________________________________________________

　73.你想告诉你的英语老师你英语句子的发音有困难，可以这样说：

　_______________________________________________________________________________

　74.你告诉同学们你们的校象棋比赛将在下周举行，可以这样说：

　_______________________________________________________________________________

　75.你想知道明天早上的气温，可以这样问你的妈妈：

　_______________________________________________________________________，mom？

　VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

　76.___________