郑学校周边古迹郑慧娟学习笔记

　 学校周边的古迹

　同学们，在每天上下学的路上，你们都要与古迹擦身而过，你需要经过哪些古迹？你能说出它们的名称吗？今天让我们一起走进学校周边的古迹。一起去了解学校周边的古迹。

　说一说

　1、 2、 3、 4

　 试一试

　学校周边古迹示意图

　填一填：

　名 字 地 点 特 点 恭王府 前海西街 是目前保存最完整的典型的清代王爷俯邸。 讨论：

　分小组，编写导游词

　恭王府：恭王俯位于前海西街，是目前保存最完整的典型的清代王爷俯邸。是道光皇帝旻宁的第六子奕訢的住宅，奕訢即恭亲王，咸丰皇帝的异母弟弟，曾帮助慈禧阴谋政变成功，很受重用，称六王爷，是一个掌有实权的皇族近亲。所以恭王俯又称六爷俯，由于位于什刹海南，又称南俯。和珅是乾隆帝的宠臣。显赫的权势和宏大的俯邸给和珅带来了美的享受，也给他带来了危机，在乾隆帝死后的第五天，嘉庆帝就下令抄了和珅的家，并赐令自尽，同时没收了他所有的家产。

　宋庆龄故居：

　广化寺 ：

　钟鼓楼：

　想一想

　 同学们，我们学校周围有很多古迹，因此有很多外国朋友来这里参观，让我们为他们设计路线图吧！

　1、怎样去广化寺？

　2、怎样去德胜门？

　3、怎样去恭王府？

　 4、怎样去宋庆龄故居？

　 5、你们还可以想一想？

　做一做：

　钟鼓楼bell tower and drum tower

　Ancient Chinese used mainly for timekeeping of the building. Clock Tower and Drum Tower of collectively. Bell Drum Tower there are two types of built in the palace with a built in the city center, many for the two-storey building. Court in the Bell-Drum started in the Sui Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty ends. In addition to time it, but also as a restraint etiquette when North Korea will be used. Cities in the Bell-Drum dedicated time for the building early. Village Square, the ancient system of cities (see Lane) imposed a curfew in the morning and evening for the headstock Square door drumming signal. Hongwu years of the Ming Dynasty in Xi'an Bell Tower Drum Tower is the oldest example. In addition, the Tang Dynasty are also located inside the temple bell and drum, the Yuan, Ming period the development of the Clock Tower, Drum Tower built relatively specifically do worship Buddha purposes.

　恭王府Prince Gong’s Palace

　It used to be the residence of a intellectual in Qing Dynasty. It was first built in 1776-1785. The first year of emperor Xian Feng(1851), whose brother got the title of prince Gong in 1851. Later the palace was bestowed on the prince Gong.It is the best preserved Prince palaces in Beijing.

　烟袋斜街Yandaixiejie

　from entering after the Haibei along the Arthur children alley, gradually noisy sound strip, the You-alley in an open cement board on the roads Sazhaoguhuai Posuo mottled the Shuying. Shi Shahai preserved in the alley near a dozen blocks Baosha the only preserved the most complete, the Yuan Dynasty, founded in Beijing famous ancient temples in one of the eight-Huasi. Serve in the Forbidden City, Wan Rong Zhang eunuchs had also live here.

　银锭桥bridge-the Yindingqiao

　A little way west of Houmenqiao is another famous bridge-the Yindingqiao (银锭桥) , or the Silver Ingot Bridge, so named because of its shape. (This only makes sense if you know the shape of silver ingots in old China!)

　宋庆龄故居 The Former Residence of Soong Ching Ling

　The Former Residence of Soong Ching Ling, late Honorary Chairman of the People's Republic of China, is situated at 46 North Rive Street in the Rear Lake area of the West City District. The residence was once a garden of one of the Qing Dynasty princes' mansions. The area along the banks of Rear Lake is quiet and beautiful, with shady willow trees lining the streets. Water from Rear Lake has been diverted through an underground channel into a stream that winds its way through the garden.

　火神庙 The temple was built in the Tang Dynasty Zhenguan six years (AD 632), has been 1,300 years of history. (See Ming Liu Dong, Yu Yi is co-author, "Teikyo scene and Strategy," Volume I) Yuan Shun, who favored to positive six years (AD 1346) rebuilt. Wanli in Ming Dynasty, the palace year after year due to fire, so ordered the expansion of fire temples, and thanks to pressure fire glazed green glazed tile. Twenty-four years Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1759) and was rebuilt, "the door, and after the House Ju add Huangwa." (Qing Yu Min medium "Kusakabe nothing new test," Volume 54)

　课后拓展

　你最喜欢的古迹，向家里的长辈了解胡同里古迹的故事，你还可以照张照片贴在下表中。

　古迹名称

　 古迹的故事

　 古迹图片

　试一试，在图上指出学校周边古迹的名称。

　请你说出学校周边你所知道的古迹名称。