曲靖任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

　曲靖任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

　 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读短文，完成表格

　Have you read any books by Washington Irving？Now I will tell you a story written by him. The name of the story is Rip Van Winkle, and it is also the name of the hero in this story. There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued （说话尖酸的、刻薄的）

　woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.

　There is a scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame Van Winkle:

　Rip had just one way of replying to his wife"s talk:

　he only put his head back on his shoulders, looked up toward heaven, and said nothing. . . True, in the woods, Woof was as brave as an honorable dog should be， but as soon as Woof entered the house, his head bent low, his tail lay on the ground or curled between his legs. He went around the house with a guilty look, watching Dame Van Winkle out of the corner of his eyes, ready to run from the room at the slightest sign of her displeasure.

　 This was the time when England ruled America. One day, Rip Van Winkle went into the mountain with his dog for an escape of his wife. He drank something given by some strangers and fell asleep. That was 20 years! His wife died and America got freedom from England, and I think that"s what the story wants to tell us:

　both the poor man"s independence and nation"s independence.

　 Why does Irving"s story attract people?

　Because he wrote so vividly（生动地）. That sets me thinking:

　How he observed things so carefully?

　If you read through this story, you can"t help smiling or laughing from time to time!

　（1）

　 Rip Van Winkle

　Writer

　________

　Number of characters

　________

　Main description of Rip"s wife

　________

　Theme

　________

　Reasons for its beauty

　________

　【答案】（1）Washington Irving

　 ；three

　 ；Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman

　 ；both the poor man"s independence and nation"s independence

　 ；Because he wrote so vividly.

　 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍美国作家华盛顿·欧文的小说《瑞普·凡·温克》的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。

　 （1）writer 意为作者，在第一句话中 Have you read any books by Washington Irving？可以找到。by 表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是 Washington Irving。

　（2）Number of characters 人物数量，根据第一段 There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. 可知小说中有三个人物，即：瑞普·凡·温克；他的妻子 Dame 和狗 Woof。故答案为 three。

　（3）Main description of Rip"s wife 对瑞普妻子的主要描写，根据第一段 Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued （说话尖酸的、刻薄的）

　woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.可知，她是一个泼妇，瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的声音。所以答案为 Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman.

　（4）theme 主题，倒数第二段最后一句 what the story wants to tell us 是主旨的同意表达，所以冒号后面的：both the poor man"s independence and nation"s independence 就是答案。

　（5）Reasons for its beauty（小说）漂亮的原因，根据最后一段首句 Why does Irving"s story attract people?可以判断 attract（吸引）为同意表达，所以后面的 Because he wrote so vividly.（因为他写的栩栩如生）是答案。

　【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材，结构，然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字，答案一定在关键字周围。

　 2．阅读下面短文，回答问题。每题答案不得超过 5 个词。

　 A traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey. When crossing a wide plain（平原）, far from home, he saw a lion at a distance. The lion saw him at the same time, and followed him slowly.

　When the traveler walked fast, the lion walked fast! When he stopped, the lion stopped! The man realized that the lion meant to follow him until the dark, and then attack（攻击）

　him.

　He was not able to run away from the lion because the lion ran faster than him. So he thought of a plan to fool it.

　He came to a large rock. He hid behind the rock, where the lion could not see him. Then taking a stick which he could find there, he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly.

　The lion stopped and watched the coat and the hat, at a distance. At nightfall, it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the man.

　But the traveler was already far away. Before long, he reached his own home.

　（1）What did the lion do when it saw the traveler?

　 （2）Where did the traveler hide?

　（3）Why did the traveler put his coat and his hat on the stick to make them look like a man?

　 （4）When did the lion attack the traveler?

　 （5）What do you think of the traveler?

　 【答案】

　（1）It followed him slowly.

　（2）Behind the rock.

　（3）To fool the lion./In order to run away.

　（4）At night./At nightfall.

　（5）He was clever/smart/bright/intelligent/brave.

　【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位旅行者是如何智斗狮子拯救自己的。

　 （1）根据 The lion saw him at the same time, and followed him slowly. 可知它慢慢地跟随着他。故答案是 It followed him slowly.

　 （2）根据 He hid behind the rock ，可知在岩石后面，故答案是 Behind the rock.

　 （3）根据

　he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly.可知愚弄狮子/为了逃跑。故答案是 To fool the lion./In order to run away.

　 （4）根据

　At nightfall, it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the man，可知狮子在晚上/在黄昏袭击旅行者，故答案是 At night./At nightfall.

　 （5）根据 he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly，可知他这么做很聪明/勇敢，故答案是 He was clever/smart/bright/intelligent/brave.

　 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

　 3．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。

　 （1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。

　 You would never know that Ellen DeGeneres turned 60 this year. The talk show queen says her new healthy lifestyle, which consists of（包含）daily yoga and vegetarianism（素食主义）, keeps her looking and feeling her best.

　●________

　Yoga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 60～90 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.

　●________

　At the beginning of her every show, Ellen always makes sure to get herself in the best state. Dancing is not only good for your body, but for your mind as well.

　●________

　Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine. When we laugh, our muscles stretch（延伸）and our pulse and blood pressure go up, which sends more oxygen to our tissue.

　●________

　Eating too much sugar is not good for your body. Ellen once announced on her show that she was going sugar free for the rest of the season in the hope that it would provide her with extra energy.

　A.

　 She is always laughing.

　B.

　 She seldom eats sugar.

　C.

　 She loves dancing.

　D.

　 She practices yoga every day.

　（2）回答问题：What kind of lifestyle do you have? （回答不少于 2 个单词）

　 【答案】

　（1）D；C；A；B

　（2）答案不唯一。

　【解析】【分析】文章大意：脱口秀女王艾伦·德杰尼尔斯今年已经 60 岁。文章介绍了她新的健康生活方式：练习瑜伽、跳舞、大笑和少吃糖。

　A. She is always laughing.他总是笑

　B. She seldom eats sugar.她很少吃糖。

　C. She loves dancing.他喜欢跳舞

　D. She practices yoga every day.他每天练习瑜伽。

　 （1）根据 oga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 60～90 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins. 可知介绍了的是脸瑜伽的事，跟 D 句匹配，故答案是 D。

　 （2）根据 Dancing is not only good for your body,

　 but for your mind as well. 可知他喜欢跳舞，故答案是 C。

　 （3）根据 Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine. 可知，他总是大笑，故答案是 A。

　 （4）根据

　Eating too much sugar is not good for your body.

　可知，她很少吃糖，故答案是 B。

　 （5）题意：你的生活方式是怎样的？可以通过题目提示，结合实际生活回答问题，比如每天都去游泳，故答案为 I go swimming everyday.（答案不唯一合理即可）。

　【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

　 4．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并回答问题。

　 Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.

　 ①

　Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount

　（数量）

　is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only of people manage that.

　 ②

　Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.

　 ③

　People can make mistakes if they don"t get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!

　 ④

　There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.

　A. Bad influences

　B. Sleeping hours

　C. The most tiring moments

　D. Good sleeping habits

　（1）从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题

　 ①________ ②________ ③________ ④________

　（2）The passage mainly encourages（鼓励）

　us to________. （不得超过 5 个单词）

　 【答案】

　（1）B；C；A；D

　（2）略

　【解析】【分析】本文介绍睡眠在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。

　A. Bad influences 不良影响

　B. Sleeping hours 睡眠时间

　C.The most tiring moments 最累人的时刻

　D. Good sleeping habits 良好的睡眠习惯

　 （1）根据 Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night 正常人每晚需要 7 到 9 个小时的睡眠 ，可知应是 Sleeping hours 睡眠时间，呼应睡眠时间，故选 B。

　 （2）根据 Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes 疲劳通常一天达到最高水平两次，分别在凌晨 2 点和下午 2 点，这解释了为什么学生在下午的课上容易睡着 ，可知应是 The most tiring moments 最累人的时刻，故选 C。

　 （3）根据 People can make mistakes if they don"t get enough sleep 如果睡眠不足，人们会犯错 ，可知应是 Bad influences 不良影响，介绍睡眠不足的影响，故选 A。

　 （4）根据 There are several ways that can help us sleep better 有几种方法可以帮助我们睡得更好 ，可知应是 Good sleeping habits 良好的睡眠习惯，提出建议，故选 D。

　 （5）这篇文章主要讲述了睡眠对人们的重要性，因此呼吁大家要培养良好的睡眠习惯，故答案为 have good sleeping habit（答案不唯一，合理即可）。

　 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

　 5．信息归纳: 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡。

　Here is a story of a dog. It saved his owner, Audrey Stone, who was a lady and had poor vision （视力）.

　Figo, an eight-year-old dog, is Audrey Stone"s third service dog. "He protects me and loves me. We are friends," Stone said.

　On a Monday, Stone and Figo were on their way back from their "usual daily walk". When they prepared to cross a street, "I gave him the order to cross the street," Stone said.

　"I said, "Forward." And we were in the middle of the street and it happened so quickly, but people said he just jumped at the school bus and saved me," Stone said.

　The school bus was carrying two children to a learning center. Luckily they were not injured. Stone said she didn"t remember much of the accident, but one image （画面）

　stayed with her: a wounded Figo staying by her side, holding up his wounded right paw （爪子）.

　"I knew he was hurt," she continued. "I remember Figo standing there, looking at me, trying to get close to me, but he didn"t know what to do. Because he knew I was hurt." Figo had an operation （手术）

　on his right front leg. Figo"s vet （兽医）

　said his leg was getting better.

　Stone said she was sure of one thing, "I"d have been sad if he had got killed." But, she added, they both lived to tell the story.

　Information Card

　⒈The name of the dog"s owner

　________.

　⒉The age of the dog

　________.

　⒊The time when the story happened

　________.

　⒋The reason why Stone had to have service dog

　________.

　⒌The man/thing that saved Stone

　________.

　【答案】Audrey Stone；Eight yeas old；On a Monday；Because she had poor vision；The dog/Figo

　 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个叫 Figo 的狗救了它的主人 Audrey Stone 的故事。

　（1）由短文第一段中句子 It saved his owner, Audrey Stone, who was a lady and had poor vision （视力）. 可知狗的主人名叫 Audrey Stone，故答案为 Audrey Stone。

　（2）由短文第二段中的句子 Figo, an eight-year-old dog, is Audrey Stone"s third service dog.可知狗的年龄是八岁，故答案为 Eight yeas old。

　（3）由短文第三段的开头可知故事发生在一个周一，故答案为 On a Monday。

　（4）由短文第一段可知 Stone 养服务犬是因为她视力不好，故答案为 Because she had poor vision.

　（5）由全文内容可知是 Figo，也就是 Stone 的狗救了她。故答案为 The dog/Figo.

　【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求

　后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

　 6．任务型阅读

　When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks.

　Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. ①“I think it"s a problem that may affect （影响）

　our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said.

　When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn"t raise their hands, he said, “They lack （缺乏）

　confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they"re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”

　To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. ②Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try.

　Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn"t sure she has gotten it right. Sun can"t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic（热情的）

　and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”

　（1）Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class?

　 （2）Why don"t students raise their hands? （3 possible reasons）

　 （3）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

　 （4）给短文拟一个适当的标题

　 【答案】（1）No,he doesn"t.

　（2）Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they"re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.

　（3）①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。

　②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。

　 （4）Hands up, please./Raise/Put up your hand（s）.

　 【解析】【分析】本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。

　（1）细节理解。由文中 When the teacher asks a question in class,Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools.可判断,当老师在课堂上提问时,王晓斌从不举手回答。因此正确答案应该为否定回答。故答案为 No,he doesn"t.。

　（2）细节理解。由文章第三段中 why the students didn"t raise their hands,he said,“They lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they"re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”可知是因为缺乏自信、不敢炫耀、怕丢脸。故答案为 Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they"re afraid of losing face by giving wrong

　answers.。

　（3）句子翻译：①“I think 我认为， it"s a problem 它是一个问题， that 引导从句， may affect （影响）

　our studies 也许会影响我们的学习， but I am afraid of 但我害怕， making mistakes 犯错， in front of my classmates 早我的同学们面前,”②Hu 胡老师， also 也， advised 建议， students 学生们， not to be shy 不要害羞， but brave enough to try 勇敢去尝试。故答案为：①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。

　（4）本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。故答案为：Hands up, please. /Raise /Put up your hand（s）.

　【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

　 7．任务型阅读

　 Erin and her friend Amy flew into San Diego last week. They are both in their mid-20s，and both are nurses who live in Georgia. It was their first visit to California，and they were excited.

　They headed north to Los Angeles. They visited many places in Hollywood. They hoped they would see lots of actors and actors" homes. If they got lucky，they would get some autographs and maybe even some photographs of them standing next to a movie star.

　But they were disappointed. A car took them on a tour past actors，homes，but no actors were outside their homes. The homes themselves were hardly visible （看得见的）.They were often hidden by tall gates，fences （栅栏），walls or trees. Later，however， Erin and Amy were able to put their hands and feet into the handprints and footprints of movie stars at the Chinese Theater in Hollywood.

　Erin and Amy drove to Burbank the next day to watch the taping of a Jay Leno show， but the line was so long that they decided to give up. Instead they went to a mall and had a great time shopping. They flew back to Georgia with souvenirs，photos，and wonderful memories. Amy said，”Next time，we"re not leaving until we see some real live actors!”

　⑴题为判断正误；⑵题完成句子；⑶⑷题简要回答问题；⑸题找出近义句。

　（1）Erin and Amy both worked in a hospital in Georgia.

　 （2）They hoped they would see lots of________and their________.

　 （3）Did they see the movie stars in the Chinese Theater?

　 （4）Why did they decide to give up watching the taping of a Jay Leno show?

　 （5）在文中找出并写下与下句意义相近的句子。

　 Next time，we will stay there until we see some real live actors!

　【答案】

　（1）1

　（2）actors；homes

　（3）No, they didn"t.

　（4）Because the line was too long.

　（5）Next time, we"re not leaving until we see some real live actors!

　【解析】【分析】文章大意：Eric 和她的朋友 Amy 都 20 多岁了，都是 Georgia 的护士。上周她们坐飞机去了 California。然后向北去了 Los Angeles, 参观了很多地方。她们去了好莱坞明星的家里，想和好莱坞的明星合影，但是，只能看到好莱坞明星的被高门，栅栏，墙或树掩映的家。后来，她们把手和脚放进好莱坞的中国剧院的明星的手印和脚印中。第二天她们开车去了 Burbank。

　 （1）由文章内容 both are nurses who live in Georgia. 可知 Erin 和 Amy 都在 Georgia 的医院工作，题干判断正确。故答案为正确。

　 （2）由 They hoped they would see lots of actors and actors" homes.可知她们希望看许多明星以及他们的家，故答案为 actors；homes。

　 （3）由文章 Erin and Amy were able to put their hands and feet into the handprints and footprints of movie stars at the Chinese Theater in Hollywood. 可知他们并没有在中国影院见到电影明星。故答案为 No, they didn"t.

　 （4）由 Erin and Amy drove to Burbank the next day to watch the taping of a Jay Leno show， but the line was so long that...可知他们因为队太长，没有参观表演。故答案为 Because the line was too long.

　 （5）所给句意是：下一次，我们会在那里呆到我们看到真正的活明星。可知和原文 Next time, we"re not leaving until we see some real live actors!意思一样，故答案为 Next time, we"re not leaving until we see some real live actors!

　【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题，在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。

　 8．任务型阅读

　Music touches our hearts and shortens （缩短）

　the distance between people of different countries. The super star Jay Chou has cooperated with the American NBA star Kobe Bryant to create a song named TheHeavenandEarthChallenge. That"s a song written by Jay Chou whose favorite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball. And it encourages young people to be more confident. Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe"s sports spirit. In the song, Jay Chou does most of the singing part while Kobe plays a part of a rapper （说唱者）. People can download the ring tone（铃声）

　of the song from the Internet. All the money from the downloads will go to Project Hope, which aims to improve the educational environment in poor areas in China.

　 （1）根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

　①d________space between two points or places

　②e________give confidence or hope to somebody

　 （2）同义句转换,每空一词。

　Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe"s sports spirit.

　Jay Chou has learned________ ________from Kobe"s sports spirit.

　 （3）简要回答问题。

　What does the song express?

　 【答案】（1）distance；encourage

　（2）a；lot

　（3）The love for basketball.

　 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要以周杰伦和科比的歌为例子说明音乐可以感动人、缩短人心的距离。

　（1）英文释义。①根据 space between two points or places.两个点或两个地方之间的空间，可知指的是距离 distance。故答案为 distance。

　②根据 give confidence or hope to somebody.给某人以自信和希望，可知指的是鼓励encourage。故答案为 encourage。

　（2）同义句转换。根据对照可至，本句缺少 much 的同义词 a lot。故答案为 a lot。

　（3）简答题。根据 It expresses the love for basketball. 可知，这首歌表达了对篮球的爱。故答案为 The love for basketball.

　【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

　 9．请匹配下列谚语和意思。

　 A.

　 Finish your work as quickly as possible.

　B.

　 Keep practicing what you have learned, and you will become better.

　C.

　 Never give up and keep on doing things.

　D.

　 Take more exercise to keep healthy.

　（1）Never say die! Up man, and try.________

　 （2）Practice makes perfect.________

　 （3）Neglect（忽视）of health is doctor"s wealth（财富）.________

　 （4）Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.________

　 （5）What"s the best title for this material?

　A. The proverbs（谚语）

　of being good habits.

　B. The proverbs of being unhealthy habits.

　C. The proverbs of being awful habits.

　D. The proverbs of being terrible habits.

　【答案】（1）C

　（2）B

　（3）D

　（4）A

　（5）A

　 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些谚语。

　A. Finish your work as quickly as possible.尽可能快地完成工作。

　B. Keep practicing what you have learned, and you will become better.不断练习你已经学习的东西，你将变得更好。

　C. Never give up and keep on doing things.永不言弃，一直做事情。

　D. Take more exercise to keep healthy.做更多的锻炼保持健康。

　（1）根据 Never say die! Up man, and try.可知是不要放弃的意思，故答案选 C。

　（2）根据 Practice makes perfect.可知是孰能生巧的意思，故答案选 B。

　（3）根据 Neglect（忽视）of health is doctor"s wealth（财富）.可知意思是要保持健康的身体，故答案选 D。

　（4）根据 Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.可知是今天的事情今天完成的意思，故答案选 A。

　（5）细节理解题。根据谚语可知与好习惯有关，故答案选 A。

　【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意识记选项意思，理解句意。

　 10．任务型阅读

　 A. Use business recordings

　B. Speak slowly and clearly

　C. Learn telephone manners

　D. Practice often with a friend

　E. Try your best to listen to the other person

　F. Make sure you understand the other speaker

　Some people are afraid of answering the telephone call. Here are some tips to help you when you are answering the call.

　________

　Listening to someone speaking in a second language over the telephone can be very challenging because you cannot see the person you are trying to hear. You may not realize that your pronunciation isn"t clear. So pay special attention to your pronunciation and speak as slowly as possible.

　________

　Don"t pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone. Don"t be afraid to remind the person to slow down more than once.

　________

　Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you. Try to talk for at least fifteen minutes. The most important thing about practicing telephone English is that you are not able to see others" mouths.

　________

　There are many ways to get free telephone English practice. After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. Write down what you hear the first time, and then call back and check if your notes are right.

　________

　Many speakers make the mistake of being too direct on the telephone. Sometimes just one word such as could or may is necessary in order to sound polite. Take the time to learn how to answer the phone in a polite manner.

　【答案】

　B；F；D；A；C

　【解析】【分析】本文介绍了接听电话的一些技巧。

　 A. Use business recordings 使用商业录制

　B. Speak slowly and clearly 慢慢地，清晰地说

　C. Learn telephone manners 学习电话礼仪

　D. Practice often with a friend 经常和朋友联系

　E. Try your best to listen to the other person 尽最大努力听别人说

　F. Make sure you understand the other speaker 确保你懂其他人说的话

　 （1）根据后面的句子 However, it may be even more difficult for the person you are talking with to understand you. 可知别人未必听得懂你的话，你要说的清楚，慢一些

　， 故选 B。

　 （2）根据这段的第一句话 Don"t pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone.可知要确保听得懂别人的话 ，故选 F。

　 （3）根据第一句话 Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you.可知要和朋友经常联系 ，故选 D。

　 （4）根据这段的句子 After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. 可知要听业务记录 ，故选 A 。

　 （5）根据这段 Take the time to learn how to answer the phone and say goodbye in a polite manner, as well as all the various ways one can start and end a conversation casually.要学习打电话的礼仪 ，故选 C。

　【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答。

　 11．阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,有一项多余。

　 A. Share your information.

　B. What do you think of having a pen

　 pal?

　C. And this will be helpful to start

　 your friendship.

　D. Luckily, here are some ways to get

　 to know a pen pal.

　E. Write questions for your pen pal

　 to answer in his next e-mail.

　F. You don"t have to take all his

　 advice, but it will give you something about his opinions.

　Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. ________

　________ Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age and job. Write about what you like to do or what"s on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about this. ________

　Ask questions. ________ This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster

　answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he"s ever tried it.

　Ask for advice. You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do.________ Also, discussing real-world questions will promote（促进）

　your friendship.

　【答案】

　D；A；C；E；F

　【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要给我们提出了交笔友的一些方法。

　A. Share your information.分享你的信息。

　B. What do you think of having a pen pal?你认为有一个笔友怎么样？

　C. And this will be helpful to start your friendship. 这将有助于开始你们的友谊。

　D. Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal. 幸运的是，这里有一些了解笔友的方法。

　E. Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail. 为你的笔友写一些问题为了在下一封电子邮件中回答问题。

　F. You don"t have to take all his advice, but it will give you something about his opinions.你不必听他的建议，但这能反映出他的一些看法。

　 （1）根据上一句 But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. 但是大多数人都不知道该给他们的笔友写些什么。可知下一句应该是幸运的是，这里有一些了解笔友的方法。Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.故选 D。

　 （2）根据下文意思：告诉你笔友关于你自己的一些信息，如你的姓名、年龄和工作。可知上一句应该是分享你的信息，故选 A。

　 （3）根据上文意思：你传递的信息会鼓励你的笔友告诉你关于这方面的事情。可知下一句应该是这将有助于开始你们的友谊。故选 C。

　 （4）根据上文意思：问一些问题。可知下一句应该是为你的笔友写一些问题为了在下一封电子邮件中回答问题。故选 E。

　 （5）根据上文意思：你的笔友可能会告诉你怎么做。可知下一句应该是你不必听他的建议，但这能反映出他的一些看法。故选 F。

　【点评】考查任务型阅读的信息匹配。认真阅读各段内容和各个选项，使上下文内容与各个选项相匹配。

　12．阅读下面 4 段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题（其中有一个选项不是），并回答最后一小题。

　A. Drink water more

　 B. Enjoy foods at home

　C. Plan what you spend

　D. Walk rather than drive

　E. Save your pocket money

　（1）

　________

　How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. It"s best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Don"t spend money on useless things if possible.

　As for me, we"d better walk or ride to school because it"s good for our health. Not only that, we can develop our independence.

　（2）________

　Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy home-made foods and play games together. It"s an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost.

　（3）________

　Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money.

　（4）________

　Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. You"d better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot.

　（5）How do you save money?

　 【答案】（1）C

　（2）B

　（3）A

　（4）D

　（5）略

　 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了四种长湖夏令营，其中详细描述了这几种夏令营的活动内容。

　（1）根据后文 How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook可知要学会计划怎么花钱；故选 C。

　（2）根据后文 Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant 可知要在家里享受食物；故选 B。

　（3）根据后文 It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world.可知要对喝水；故选 A。

　（4）根据后文 Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing 描述可知要多走路少开车。故选 D。

　（5）句意：你怎么省钱？省钱的方法有很多，例如少买没用的东西，设定一个预算，等等，言之有理即可。

　【点评】这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．

　 13．配对阅读：左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的景点。请为不同人选择相应的景点。

　（

　B

　）

　________Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping.

　________Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks.

　________Mr Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.

　________Mr Lee and his wife, who have recently retired（退休）, want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs Lee hates flying.

　________ Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.

　A. Seven Days on Jinsha Island

　Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island，lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.

　B. East China in Comfort

　Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season，seeing local culture.

　C. A Four-day Holiday in Guilin

　Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin. Stay in the Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles. A tour on the Lijiang River by boat.

　D. Holiday Homes in Sanya

　Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants.

　E. One Day Travel in Guangzhou

　Climb Mt. Baiyun in the morning, visit Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after lunch. A night time boat trip on Pearl River at 8:00.

　F. One Week on Sun Island,Harbin

　One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other wi...