上海市长宁区2014年高三英语教学质量检测试卷及答案-打印版

　上海市长宁区 4 2014 年高三英语教学质量检测试卷及答案

　?2014 年高三英语教学质量检测试卷 第 I 卷(共 103 分) I.ListeningComprehension SectionA Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard. ? ? ? ? ? 1. A.Atapaintstore. B.Atagrocerystore. C.Atadrugstore. D.Atavideogamestore. 2. A.￡40. B.￡60. C.￡120. D.￡180. 3. A.Heleftthedooropen. B.Hebrokethevase.

　C.Hetookthevaseoffthetable. D.Heturnedouttobeinnocent. 4. A.Judgeandlawyer. B.Policemananddriver. C.Cleanerandwalker. D.Teacherandstudent. 5. A.She’sgotafulltimejobattheuniversity. B.Shewassurprisedtogetafullscholarship. C.Everythingwentjustashadbeenexpected. D.BrightonUniversityisnotheridealschool. 6. A.Themanhasaserioussleepproblem. B.Neitherofthemhasfinishedthepaper. C.Theybothhadahardtimedoingthepaper. D.Thewomanthoughtthepapereasytodo. 7. A.HelpthewomanfindthebuildpD.SusanmighthavebeenscoldedbyMrs.Brown. 9. A.Sheisgoingtotryanewhighwaytothecinema. B.Shewantstogoearlytoavoidatrafficjam. C.Shehasnoideahowtogettothecinema. D.Shewantstoleavethecinemabeforethemovieisover. 10. A.Shelovesgoingtoworkonfoot. B.Thefirmsheworksinisnotfaraway. C.Shehastosavemoneyforherjourney.

　D.Ittakeshertoomuchtimetogotowork. ? ? ? ? SectionB Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassage.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard. Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage. ? ? ? ? 11. A.ItisanimportantoccasionofAmericanculturalactivities. B.Theycanhavedrinksandsnackswhilewatchingthegame. C.Somecompaniesofferviewersexpensivesampleproducts. D.Theresultofthegamemaybebeyondpeople’sexpectation. 12. A.Excitingprofessionalperformances. B.Fancyadvertisementsofproducts. C.Pleasantatmosphereonthespot. D.Warmcompanyoftheirfamily. 13. A.ExpensiveandimpressiveTVcommercials. B.Variouswaysofentertainingaudienceduringintervals.

　C.AnintroductiontoapopularballgameinAmerica. D.DifferentsportspeoplelovetoplayinAmerica. ? ? ? ? Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage. ? ? ? ? ? 14. A.Introducinghealthygenesintoavirus. B.Removingfaultycellsfrompatients. C.Providingemotionalsupporttopatients. D.Preventingpatientsfrombraininjuries. 15. A.Itstillremainsinanexperimentalstageatpresent. B.Ithastakentheplaceofsurgeryormedicine. C.Ithasonlybeentriedonyoungpatientssofar. D.Ithelpspatientstohaveaspeedyandfullrecovery. 16. A.Childrenaremorelikelytobeinfectedbydiseases. B.Howtopopularizegenetherapyindifferenthospitals. C.Acoupleofsuccessfulexamplesofanewtherapy. D.Genesratherthananyotherthingsarethemasterofourfortune. ? ?

　? ? ? SectionC Directions:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet. Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation. Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer. ? ? ? ? JobApplicationInformation Intendedposition: ___17___. Applicant: MarySmith. Education: GraduatedfromLeedsUniversitywiththeMAdegreeinEnglish. Foreignlanguage: ___18___. Proficiency(熟练程度): _p About___21___acres. Whatisthepresentcondition? Itneeds___22___. Whatdoesthemanplantogrowonthefarm?

　___23___. Howdoesthewomanlikeherhusband’splan? Sheholds___24___ofit. ? ? ? ? II.GrammarandVocabulary SectionA Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

　(A) Aboyplaysawayfromhomeandfightswithothers.He ’sdefeated,getshurtandsuffersshame.Ifheisstrong-willed,hewouldclench( 咬紧 )histeeth,makingafirmfistfrom(25)______(weep)infrontofothers.Butassoonashereturnshomehewouldburstoutcryingatthefirstsightofhiscloserelatives.Hewouldbealltearspouringouthissufferings. Thesameistrueforastrong-willedgrown-up.Nomatterwhatharmhesuffershewoulddohisbest(26)______(conceal)hisfeelings,tryingnottoletothersknowhowhefeels.Hewouldswallowhisbittertearsandshowasmilingfaceatothers(27)____________hedidn ’tcareabit.Buthoweverstrong-willedheis,mostprobablyhewouldcryassoonashemeetshiscloserelativewholoveshimandto(28)______hecanpourouthisheartunreservedly.Notonlywouldheweepbuthe ’dcryhiseyesout(29)______grief. Ifsomebodyweepsinyourface—thepersonneverofthetypedoingthisinfron

　tofothers,you ’ dbettersitbyandlethimcryto(30)______heart ’scontent,foritshowsyouareregardedashisdearestor(31)______(reliable)one. It ’smuchbettertohavesomeonecryinginyourfacethanbemetexclusivelyby(32)______smilingface.Anyonecansmileatyou,butveryfewwillweepinyourface,becausethelatterismuchharderforonetodothantheformer.

　(B) Someofyoungsoldierswhohadrecentlyjoinedthearmywerebeingtrainedinmodernwaysoffighting.Oneofthelessonstheyshouldtakewas(33)______anunarmedmancouldtrickanarmedenemy,takehisweaponawayandhavehim(34)______(arrest).Firstoneoftheirtwoinstructorstookaknifeawayfromtheother,usingonlyhisbarehands,andthenhetookagunawayfromhiminthesameway. Afterthelesson,andbeforetheywentontotraintheyoungsoldierstodothesethingsthemselves,thetwoinstructorsaskedthemanumberofquestionstoseehowwelltheyhadunderstoodwhat(35)______(show).Oneofthequestionswasthis,“Well,younowknow(36)______anunarmedmancandoagainstamanwithagun.Imaginethatyou(37)______(guard)abridgeateightonenight,andthatyouhaveagun.Suddenlyyouseeanunarmedenemysoldier(38)______(come)towardsyou,andwhatwillyoudo?” Theyoungsoldierwho(39)____________answerthisquestionthoughtcarefullyforafewseconds(40)______heanswered,andthensaid,“WellafterwhatIhavejustseen,IthinkthatthefirstthingIwoulddowouldbetogetridofmygunasquicklyasIcouldsothattheunarmedenemysoldiercouldn ’ttakeitfrommeandkillmewithit!” SectionB Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

　? ? ? ? A.countless B.exhausted C.comparison D.essential E.estimates F.distinctive G.relatively H.cleared I.unfortunately J.recycled K.restricts ? ? ? ? Rainforests,foundinEarth ’ stemperateandtropical( 热 带的 )zones,aresomeofthemostbiologicallyvariedecosystemsontheplanet.Allrainforestssharecertain___41___features,includingaclosedcanopy,thedensevegetationofthetopbranchesthatformsaroofabovetheforestfloor,adampandwarmclimate,and___42___constanttemperaturesthroughouttheyear.Mostoftheforest’sinsectandanimallifegrowswellinthecanopy’sleafyandsunlitenvironment.Theforest ’sgroundcover,bycomparison,issmall.Lessthan2percentofthesun ’slightmakesitswaythroughthecanopyandthedarknessbelow.Thisdarkness,alongwiththepoorqualityofthesoils,___43___plantgrowth.

　Rainforestsarea(n)___44___partofEarth ’stotalecology.Hugeamountsofwaterareabsorbedintotreerootsand___45___intotheatmospherefromthetreeleavesthroughaprocesscalledtranspiration( 蒸发 ).Treerootsalsofixthesoilinplaceandslowtherunoffofrainsintoriversandoceans.Throughtheprocessofphotosynthesis( 光 合 作用 ),rainforestsabsorbmorecarbondioxideandgiveoffmoreoxygenthananyotherecosystem. Therainforestsare___46___shrinkingatarapidrateasaresultoftheprofitableventuresoffarming,logging,andmining.Whentropicalrainforestsare___47___inordertoraisecattleandcrops,thenutrient-poorsoilsarequickly___48___.Whenfarmersmoveontonewareas,heavyrainsandbakingsunleavethelandfruitlessandlifeless.Loggingandminingcausesimilardamagetothelandanddestroytheterritoryof___49___millionsofbirds,insectsandanimals.Bysome___50___,anareaoftropicalrainforestthesizeofthestateofDelawaredisappearsinthiswayeverymonth. III.ReadingComprehension SectionA Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext. Archaeologistsarescientistswhosearchforcluesthathelpformaclearerpictureofthelivespeopleledinthepast.Archaeologyisamodernscience,butithasbeen___51___forcenturies.Morethan2,400yearsago,theGreekhistorianHerodotusdescribedtheEgyptianpyramidsandothermonuments.Hemayhavebeenthefirstwritertoconsiderthatremainsand___52___couldprovideinformationfor___53___generations.Formorethanathousandyears,however,such___54___wereobserversratherthanresearchers. Inthe1700s,scientistsandadventurersfromavarietyofcountriestravele

　d___55___toexploreancientsites.Digsthatarestill___56___beganin1709atHerculaneum,anItaliancityburiedinashduringtheexplosionofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.TheDanishscholarCarstenNiebuhrvisitedtheruinsofPersepolisintheMiddleEastin1765tostudycuneiformwriting( 楔 形 文字 ).___57___,archaeologydidn ’tbecomeawidelyrecognizedscienceandschoolsdidn ’trecognizethesubjectasascholarlypursuituntilthe19thcentury.Thetermitselfwas___58___in1837.ItcomesfromaLatinwordmeaning“thestudyofantiquities( 古物 ).”OneofthefirstarchaeologiststouseascientificapproachtothedisciplinewasHeinrichSchliemannofGermany,whointhelate1800s___59___theancientcivilizationofthecityofTroy. Today,archaeologistsuncoverthepastinmanydifferent___60___,includingdesertsandjungles,atsitescalleddigs.Ancientsources,folktales,andlandscapefeaturescansuggestwherearchaeologistsshouldlook.Surveysofthelandhelpthemchoosesites___61___toprovideartifacts,theobjectsthatwillunlockthestoryofaparticularpeople—theirdailylives,theirbeliefs,andtheirtiestoothercultures.Asite,however,doesnothavetobeoldtobeinterestingtoanarchaeologist.Someprefertostudymore___62___settlements.Onescientist,forinstance,studiescoalminingcampsinCaliforniabyexaminingthegarbagethatminers___63___.Archaeologistsmayworkforuniversities,museumsorgovernments,andsomeofthemareinvolvedineducatingthepublicabout___64___ancientsites.Artifacthunterswhoare___65___historyrobtheseplacesandsellwhattheyfindforafewdollarstoimmoraldealersinantiquities. ? ? ? ?

　51. A.adventuring B.changing C.digging D.evolving 52. A.books B.history C.ruins D.science 53. A.lost B.later C.older D.several 54. A.inventors B.scholars C.visitors D.writers 55. A.extensively B.nationwide C.regularly D.together 56. A.inprogress B.ingoodcondition C.ondisplay

　D.outofcontrol 57. A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Meanwhile 58. A.coined B.conp B.peaceful C.rural D.recent 63. A.gaveaway B.gaveoff C.leftbehind D.leftout 64. A.choosing B.examining C.studying D.protecting 65. A.awareof B.fedupwith C.ignorantof D.familiarwith ? ?

　? ? SectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

　(A) Whenmyolddogdevelopedmajorhealthproblems,Iknewthatwatchinghimfailwouldbepainful,butIwasn ’ tpreparedforthepowerfullessonshe ’dofferinthelastyearofhislife. Chancewas14whentheproblemsstarted.First,hedevelopedacancerthatlefthimwhistlingforbreath.Thencamecataracts( 白 内障 )inbotheyes,arthritis( 关 节炎 )inhislegs,andaseriesofministrokes( 小 中风 )thatthrewoffhisbalance.Anyoneofthesemisfortuneswouldhaveleftmebeggingforrelief,butChancebecamecalmerasthedisabilitiespiledup. Whenlegpainlefthimfrozenonthefloor,unabletoriseforaquickpatasIcamehome,hedidn ’tcomplain.Hejustlaytherepatiently,signalingmewithhishammeringtail,eachmovementspellingoutthevalueofwaitingforthethingsyouwant.Whenhiscataractsmadesteeringimpossibleafterdark,he ’dstandcalmlyuntilIcouldguidehiminside,provinghoweasyitistofindhappinessifyouletgoofyourprideandinsecuritiesandlearntoleanonthosewholoveyou.Whenministrokeshadhimwalkunsteadilylikeadrunk,hetaughtthevalueofpersistence.Fordaysaftereachattack,he ’dfallashemovedabout.Yetagainandagainhe ’dtrytowalk,eachdaymovingafewmorestepsuntilfinallyhewasabletogetoutsideandbackbyhimself.

　Therewerelessonsinsomuchofwhathedid,butthekeyonesurelywastheimportanceofobtainingallthejoypossiblefromeachexperiencewhetherit ’sadaylazingunderawarmsunorafewminutesappreciatingafavoritemeal. Formostofourlifetogether,Chancewasalwaysrushingahead,searchingoutnewadventures,thencirclingbacktoletmeknowwhatlayaroundthenextbend.Asanolddog,hedidthesamething,usinghisattitude,insteadofhisonce-fastlegs,toshowtheway. ? ? ? ? 66. Chancesufferedverymuchfromallthediseaseshehadexceptfor______. A.havingproblemwithbreath B.walkingaroundawkwardly C.havingtroubledrinking D.losinghiseyesightindarkness 67. ______isthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromChance. A.Livinginthepresentandenjoyingwhatwehave B.Learningtodependonthosewhoweloveandtrust C.Thatweshouldexpectgoodthingstohappenpatiently D.Thatweshouldpersevereinwhatwebelieveisworthtrying 68. Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______. A.peoplemightsufferfromdifferentdiseaseswhentheygrowold B.peoplecouldfaceagingwithcourageanddignity C.petswouldbecomecalmerforlackofenergyintheirlastdays D.petsandmastersshouldsticktogetherhelpingeachotherindifficulty

　69. Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingstoChance? A.Bitter. B.Grateful. C.Proud. D.Sympathetic. ? ? ? ?

　(B) ? ? ? ? ?1865 ——By1865MEMBERSHIPOFFICE Langham ’ slegend( 传说 )datesbackto1865,whenTheLangham,LondonopenedasEurope ’ sfirst‘GrandHotel’.Forover140years,thisflagshiphotelhasbeenattheforefrontofcharminghospitality( 好客 ).Today,allLanghampropertiesworldwideshowthesamephilosophy,reflectingeleganceindesign,innovationinhospitality,genuineserveandfascinationofthesenses. ABOUT1865 1865isourwayofsayingthank-youforyoursupporttoourcollectionofhotels.Bringingyouexclusivebenefitsandrecognition,weensureyourstaywithusisespeciallycomfortableanduniquelymemorable. EXPLORER

　GuestswhoarejustbeginningtogettoknowusbystayingonceinourpropertieswillbeinvitedtobecomeExplorermembers. GATEWAY Stay3timesatanyofourpropertieswithina12-monthperiodandyouwillbeentitledtoGatewaymembership. VOYAGER ToenrolasVoyagermember,simplygatheratotalof5stayswithin12months. DESTINY Thismembershiprankisreservedforthetop1%ofVoyagermemberswhoshowthehigp * Latecheck-out1 *(4pm) *(6pm) *(8pm) Personalisedroompreferences * * * Personalisedwelcomeservices *(one) *(two) Upgradetonextroomcategory2 * * One-waycoachservice3 * Exclusivegift *

　Notes: 1.Dependingonroomavailability 2.AfterbecomingaVoyagermember,whenstaying5ormoretimeswithina12monthperiod 3.Betweenthecityairportandtheproperty,andvalidwithconfirmedroombookingonly 4.Allbenefitsarerestrictedtotheregistered1865member Remarks:SomeoftheabovebenefitsdonotapplytoEatonSmart,NewDelhiAirportTransitHotel.Toexplorethebenefitsofthishotel,pleasevisit1865.langhamhotels.com. 70. Tohavea1865membership,guestsneedto______. A.registerat1865.langhamhotel.com B.visitLanghamthreetimesinayear C.havefivestaysinLanghamyearly D.stayinLanghampropertiesonce 71. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothegiveninformation? A.Gatewaymembershave4pmlatecheck-outpriorityanytimetheywant. B.MemberscangetthebenefitslistedinthetableatallLangham ’sproperties. C.TheveryfirsthotelofLanghamcollectionwasbuiltin1865inBritain. D.Top1%VoyagerswithsuperresidencerecordcanapplyforDestinymembership. 72. Tony,ontheirhoneymoontrip,wantstosurprisehiswifewithabunchofrosesonarrivingatthehotel.Tonyatleastneedstohavethemembershipof______. A.EXPLORER B.GATEWAY

　C.VOYAGER D.DESTINY 73. Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriting? A.Toattractmorepotentialguests. B.TosharethehistoryofLanghamhotels. C.Tointroducesuccessfulhotelmanagement. D.TolistLanghamhotels’exclusivebenefits. ? ? ? ? ?

　(C) CharlesDickens ’novelATaleofTwoCitiesissetintheyearsbeforeandduringtheFrenchRevolution(1789-1799).Duringitscourse,Frenchrevolutionariesbroughtdowntheempireandestablishedarepublicoffreeandequalcitizens. Inreadingthework,oneseesthatDickensdistortedsomedetailsoftheFrenchRevolution.Atthebeginning,Dickensnotesthat,in1775,Francewasbusyspendingmoney.ThismentionofFrance ’sspendingtouchesbrieflyonwhatisperhapsthemajorcauseoftheFrenchRevolution.Beforetherevolution,thegovernmentoftenborrowedmoneybecauseitspentmorethanitraisedintaxes.Theincreasedspendingandborrowingmademanypeople’sbloodboil,yetDickensfocusedinsteadonthenobility’soppressionandexploitationoftheworkingclass,includingpeasants,asthecausesoftherevolution. TheMarquis,oneofthebook ’scharacters,ill-treatsandkillsmanypeople.Thus,herepresentsthenobl

　eswhomistreatthelowerclasses.OnereviewercriticizedthispictureasanunfairrepresentationofFrenchsocietyinthemid-1700s.Thereviewerpointedoutthatthegovernmentwouldhavepunishednobleswhomistreatedormurdered.Noblesmayhavebeenguiltyofotherevils,however,suchasnotfeedingthestarvingmassesafterbadweatherruinedcropsin1789. Dickens ’accountofthestormingoftheBastillefailstomentionthatthegangthatstormedtheprisonwaslookingforbulletsandbombstouseindefenseagainstapossibleattackbytheking ’stroops.Dickensdoesincludesomeaccuratedetails,however,suchasthecrowd ’ sfindingonlysevenprisonersandfreeingthemandthepack ’sexecuting( 处决 )theprisonadministratorandstickinghisheadonapost.Thescenethatthewomenknit( 编织 )astheywatchtheexecutionsmayseemtobeanodddetail,butactuallymanywomendidknitstockingsforthewareffortastheywatchedthekillingmachineatwork. Dickens ’descriptionsofthesteadystreamofsentencedpeopleintoprisonandthecartstakingthemtotheirdeathsgivereaderssomeideaofthefrequencywithwhichofficialsjailedandexecutedpeopleduringtheRuleofTerror,whichlastedaboutayear.DuringtheTerror,thegovernmentjailedabout250thousandpeople,tried( 审判 )andkilledabout17thousand,andexecutedabout12thousandwithoutatrial.Thoseexecutedincludedpeoplewhoopposedtherevolution,peoplewhooffendedtherevolutionaries,andevensomerevolutionaries.About15percentweremembersoftheministryornobility. ? ?

　? ? 74. Whatdoestheword“distorted”inParagraph2mostprobablymean? A.Discussed. B.Revealed. C.Provided. D.Twisted. 75. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.AwildcrowdrushedintotheBastilletofightwiththeroyalsoldiers. B.Thenobles ’mistreatingandkillingpeopleisthemaincauseoftherevolution. C.AboutthirtythousandpeoplelosttheirlivesinthecourseoftheRuleofTerror. D.Womenwereforcedtoworkforthewarsupplieswhilewatchingpeoplekilled. 76. Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A.DickenswasonceamongtherevolutionariesstormingtheBastille. B.Therewasanextremedisorderandhorrorduringtherevolution. C.NoblesofthosedaysinFrancewereloadedwithheavysocialrespC.Dickens’DescriptionoftheFrenchRevolution D.ACriticalViewonATaleofTwoCities ? ? ? ? SectionC

　Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords. Fordecades,asmallpercentageofhomeownershavebeeninstallingsolarpanels( 嵌板 )ontheirrooftops.Thosepanelscollectsolarenergyandchangeitintoelectricity.Untilrecently,thepanelsweretooexpensiveforaveragehomeowners,andtheirdesignswereanythingbutappealing.Thankstonewadvances,however,solarpanelsforhomesarebecomingcheaperandlessawkward,causingmorehomeownerstoconsiderinstallingthem. LastfallfurnituresellerIKEAbegansellingsolarpanelsinitsU.K.stores.Ofcourse,homeimprovementstoressuchasHomeDepothavebeensellingpanelsforawhile.ButtheinitiativebyIKEAisseenasawaytobringtheDoItYourselfsolaroptiontothemasses.Whileshoppingforinexpensivefurniture,shopperscouldaddaboxortwoofsolarpanelstotheircarts.IKEAispartneringwithacompanythathandlesinstallationandservicingofthepanels,makingtheswitchtosolareasyforcustomers.Ifallgoeswell,IKEAplanstobeginsellingthepanelsinothercountriessoon. SolTech,aSwedishtechcompany,offersasolar-powersolutionthatismuchmorepleasingtotheeyethantraditionalsolarpanels.Insteadofflatpanels,SolTechoffersaglasstile( 瓦片 )solutionthatgoeswellwithexistingtiledroofdesigns.Thesee-throughtileshaveasilver-graycolortothem,andtheirshapefitstraditionaltiledroofdesigns.SolTechcurrentlyoffersthesolarsystemsthatheatthehome’sairorwaterandonesolarPVsystemthatproduceselectricity. NewEnergyTechnologies,Inc.isdevelopingasolarapplicationthatwon ’tbeinstalledonrooftops.Instead,thefirst-of-its-kindSolarWindowTMtechnologyenablessee-throughwindowstoproduceelectricityinthewayofshoweringtheirglasssurfaceswiththecompany’spatent-pending(专利申请中

　的 )electricity-producingcoatings.Amazingly,SolarWindowTMcanproduceelectricityinlow-lightconditionsandcaneventurnindoorlightintoelectricity!Thisproductholdsgreatpromiseforcommercialbuildingssinceabout60percentofacommercialbuilding’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwindows.

　(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS.) ? ? ? 78. Solarpanelsonhomeowners’rooftopsworkby__________. 79. WhatisIKEAdoingtopopularizetheirDIYsolaroption? 80. SolTech ’ssolarpanelsareprettierbecausethesee-throughglasstilesare__________. 81. HowisSolarWindowTMtechnologyusedtoproduceelectricity? ? ? ? ? 第 II 卷(共 47 分) I.Translation Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets. 1.看，十年前种的那棵树现在长得多高了呀！(how)

　2.你看上去很疲惫，为什么不回家好好睡一觉呢？(tired) 3.普遍认为在公共场合大声说话是粗鲁的，应该避免.(It) 4.二十一世纪以来，许多发达国家采取措施尽可能地吸引中国游客以拉动经济增长.

　(promote) 5.只有设定明确的人生目标并为之不遗余力地奋斗，才能实现你成为有用之才的梦想.

　(Only) II.GuidedWriting Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese. 在上海乘坐地铁需要接受安检(securitycheck)，但是有些乘客并不配合.请具体分析其原因，并简要说明你对此现象的看法. ? 2014 年高三英语教学质量检测试卷，听力部分现在开始 ListeningComprehension SectionA Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard. ? ? ? 1. W:Goodafternoon.WhatcanIdoforyou? M:I ’

　mhavingaheadache,perhapsfromplayingvideogames.Doyouhaveanypainkillers? Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? 2. M:Thesenewbagslookverynice.Howmucharethey? W:Itwasoriginally60poundsforeach.Butifyoubuytwo,youwillgetonefree.SoIgot threeap M:I’msorry,butignoranceofthelawisnoexcuse. Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? 5. M:IhearthatyouaregoingtostudyinBrightonUniversitynextyear,isthattrue? W:Yes.ButIneverexpectedthattheuniversitywouldoffermeafullscholarship. Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean? 6. W:Howareyougettingonwithyourpaper?I’mhavingarealhardtimewithmine. M:Afteracoupleofsleeplessnights,Iamfinallydone. Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation? 7. W:Hi,Ihaveamapofthecampus,butIstillcannotfindthebuildingwheretheexhibitis. Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere? M:Thatlookslikeanoldmap.Followme.I’mgoingthatwaymyself. Q:Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo? 8. M:DidyounoticethatSusanwasinlowspiritsthismorning? W:Yes.IfonlyMrs.Brownhadbeenmoregentletoherstudents.

　Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply? 9. M:Whyareyouleavingsoearly?Themoviedoesn’tstarttillseven. W:Idon ’ twanttogetstuckinatrafficjam.It ’sterribleonthehighwayduringrushhours. Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean? 10. M:Thenwhydoyoudecidetoquityourpresentjob? W:That ’sbecauseofthejourney.Ittakesabouttwohourstotheworkplace.Yourfirmis withinawalkingdistance. Q:Whydoesthewomanwanttogiveupherpresentjob? ? ? ? ? SectionB Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassage.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard. Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage. OnaspecialSundaynight,millionsofAmericansaregluedtotheirTVs,watchingtheSuperBowl,themostpopularAmericanfootballgameoftheyear.Theyareeatingpizza,chickenwingsandchipsandcheeringeverymove. WhyareAmericanssocrazyaboutAmericanfootball?Well,itismoreexcitingthanothersports.Oneteamcanlosepossessionoftheballinaminute,whichm

　ayallowtheiropponentstomakeatouchdown.Thenthatteammaywinthegameunexpectedly! TheSuperBowlalsoentertainsitsaudiencewithagreathalftimeshow.Thefootballfieldisturnedintoastage.Thenanimpressiveperformanceofdancingandsingingwithspecialeffectsoccurs. SincetheSuperBowlisthemost-watchedTVprograminAmerica,commercialbroadcastisalsoveryexpensive.Bigmoneyisalsospentonthecommercials.Theydrawtheviewers ’attentionandadvertisetheirimageorproductsduringthecommercialbreak. Besidesfootball,wehavebasketballandbaseball.Ifyou ’renotasportsfanyet,comeandpickasportorateam.Gotoaballgamewithyourfamily,andcheeryourteamon.SportsaredefinitelyapartofAmericancultureoneshouldnotmiss.

　(Nowlistenagain,please.) Questions: 11.WhyareAmericanssofascinatedwithAmericanfootball? 12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheTVprogramoftheSuperBall? 13.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　“Weusedtothinkthatourfatewasinourstars,butnowweknowthat,toalargeextent,ourfateisinourgenes,”saidJamesWatson,agenebiologist.Scientistsareseeingthatgenetherapyisreformingthetreatmentofdisease. Althoughmuchoftheresearchisatthebeginningstages,somesuccessespointtotherealbenefitofthetherapy.InItaly,doctorshaverecentlytreatedonegeneticdiseasewithgenetherapy.Thisdiseasemostoftenbeginstodestroythebrainwhenchildrenarebetween1and2,stoppingthemfromwalkingandt

　alking.Byinsertingnormal,healthygeneticmaterialintoavirusandtheninfectingthepatients,scientistsseemtobeabletocurethedisease.Thechildrengiventhetherapyarenowinkindergartenandlivingnormallives. Genetherapyhasalsoseenusedtohelpolderpatients.Thesepeoplesufferfromadiseasethatcausesslowmovementanduncontrollableshakingbecausepartofthebraindies.Thosetreatedwithgenetherapyshoweda23.1percentimprovementwhentestedsixmonthslater. Genetherapyappearstobeamorepositivealternativetosurgeryormedicine.Butmoreresearchisneededtoassureitssafety.

　(Nowlistenagain,please.) Questions: 14.Howdoscientistsusegenetherapytotreatchildrenwithbraindisease? 15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgenetherapyistrue? 16.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout? SectionC Directions:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet. Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation. W:Goodmorning,I ’mcallingforthesecretaryvacancyofyourcompanyinthepaperyesterday. M:Well,yournameplease? W:MarySmith. M:Good.Mary,couldyoupleasetellmealittlebitaboutyourself? W:Yes.I ’ m23.IwenttotheUniversityofLeeds.I ’ vegotamaster ’sdegreeinEnglish. M:Isee.Doyouknowanyforeignlanguages? W:Spanish.

　M:Andhowwellcanyouspeakit? W:Fluently,Iwouldsay. M:Allright.CanyoucomeinandhaveaninterviewwithusnextTuesdayafternoon?Wouldyoupleaseleaveusyourphonenumber? W:Oh,certainly,it ’s15007863429.Thankyouverymuch.Seeyouthen.Goodbye. M:Goodbye.

　(Nowlistenagain,please.) Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer. Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation. W:Oh,wherearewegoing? M:Iwanttoshowyousomething. W:Iknow,butwhatisit? M:Afarm.It ’ sjustdownthisroad.It ’sasmallplace,butatleastitwouldbeourown. W:Afarm?Howcanweaffordtobuyafarm? M:Itisn ’ tverylarge,only40acres.Wewouldn ’thavetopayverymuchrightnow. W:Isthereahouseontheplace? M:Asmallonewithtwobedrooms,butitneedstobefixedalittle.Icandothejobmyself. W:Ok.Isthereenoughspaceforakitchengarden? M:Thereisabouthalfanacrearoundthehouse.That’splentyofspace. W:Thenwecankeepafewchickens.Whatareyouthinkingaboutgrowingonthefarm,ifwedo takethisplace? M:Well,itreallyisn ’tbigenoughforcorn.Ithinkwemaygrowpotatoesandcarrots. W:Thatisagreatidea.AndIthinkwehaveenoughmoneytogetstarted.Idothin

　kpositivelyof yourplan,honey. M:Thankyousomuch!

　(Nowlistenagain,please.) Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer. That’stheendoftheListeningComprehension. 2014 年高三英语教学质量检测卷答案(2014.03.21) ? ? ? ? ? 第 I 卷 I.ListeningComprehension 1-5CADBB 6-10CADBD 11-13DCC 14-16AAC 17.Secretary 18.Spanish 19.Fluently 20.Tuesday 21.Forty/40 22.fixing(alittle)/tobefixed 23.potatoesandcarrots 24.apositiveopinion/attitude II.GrammarandVocabulary 25.weeping 26.toconceal

　27.asif 28.whom 29.in 30.his 31.(the)mostreliable 32.a 33.how 34.arrested 35.hadbeenshown 36.what 37.areguarding 38.coming 39.hadto 40.before 41-45FGKDJ 46-50IHBAE III.ReadingComprehension 51-55DCBBA 56-60ABADC 61-65BDCDC 66-69CABB 70-73DCCA 74-77DCBD 78.collectingsolarenergyandchangingitintoelectricity 79.Partneringwithacompanyforinstallationandservicing/Offeringtheinstallationandservicingofthepanels. 80.silver-grayandfittraditionaltiledroofdesigns/matchtheexistingtiledroofdesigns/rooftops 81.Byshoweringtheglasssurfaceswithelectricity-producingcoatings.

　第 II 卷 I.Translation 1.Look,howtallthetree(thatwas)plantedtenyearsagoisnow! 2.Youlookverytired,and/sowhydon’tyou/notgohomeandhaveagoodsleep? 3.Itisgenerallythought/considered/believedthattalkingloudlyinpublic(places)isrudeandshouldbeavoided. 4.Manydevelopedcountrieshavebeentakingmeasures/steps/actiontoattractasmanyChinesetouristsaspossibletp II.GuidedWriting 略 ? ? ?