外研版必修第三册,Unit,4,Using,language同步练习

　外研版（2019 ）必修三 unit 4 using language 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

　一、填空题 1.be aware of,be fond of,catch one"s attention, in the shape of, mistake...for, lie in, look up 1. Do you see yonder cloud that"s almost

　_________

　a camel? 2. Many people have to

　_________

　the meaning of this word in the dictionary. 3. Sometimes, your children shout to

　_________

　to them. 4. The differences between us two

　_________

　the fact that you live to eat, while I eat to live. 5. As you know, small children

　_________

　 playing with water. 6. If you fail to

　_________

　this shortcoming of yours, you are not likely to succeed. 7. When this disease first occurs, it is often

　_________

　a summer cold. 二、翻译题 2.不管什么理由，你都不应该缺席这次会议。

　You shouldn"t have been absent from the meeting,

　________ ________ ________. 3.我看到他走了进来，背上背着一个很大的篮子。

　I saw him come in, ________

　his back

　________

　with a large basket. 4.我正在考虑今年夏天在什么地方，如何度即将到来的暑假。

　I am thinking of

　________ ________ ________

　to spend the coming summer holidays. 5.我很高兴你终于克服了恐高。

　I am glad that you have

　________ ________ ________

　your fear of height. 6.你们城市给我印象最深的是所有市民都友好、好客。

　________ ________ ________ ________

　in your city is all the citizens，friendliness and hospitality. 7.足球现在越来越流行了。换句话说，它正被越来越多的人喜爱。

　Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it

　________ ________ ________

　 by more and more people. 8.熊猫的栖息地正被当地人保护。

　The habitat of the panda

　________ ________ ________

　by local people. 9.这些动物正受到捕猎，速度如此之快以至于他们很快就会消失。

　These animals

　________ ________ ________

　 at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 10.妙在不言中。

　The best part _____ _____ what is left unsaid. 11.现在会上正在讨论这个问题。

　The question _____ _____ _____ at the meeting now.

　12.我们非常清楚彼此之间的差异,并且承认我们是截然不同的两类人。

　We _____ _____ _____ _____ our differences; we accept that we are like chalk and cheese. 13.这件外套是你的。我的就挂在门后。

　This coat is yours. _____ _____ _____ there behind the door. 14.整个城市看起来像一个大工地,许多新工厂正在兴建中。

　The whole city looks like a big construction site. Many new factories _____ _____ _____. 15.听窗边的两个女孩说。她们说的是什么语言? Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _____ _____ _____? 16.这座煤矿即将关闭,因为从经济上考虑,矿井里已经没有足够的煤可供开采了。

　The pit _____ _____ _____ _____ because it no longer has enough coal that can be mined economically. 17.汤姆,我们班的班长,考试总是考得很好。(always) Tom, monitor of our class, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 三、阅读理解

　 Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel"s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.

　 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.

　 The cat"s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin"s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin"s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin"s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.

　 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, "Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night." While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist. 1.What is the text mainly about? A.Benjamin"s visit to Philadelphia. B.Williams" influence on Benjamin. C.The beginning of Benjamin"s life as an artist. D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington. 2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?

　A.The cat would be closely watched. B.The cat would get some medical care. C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly. D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon. 3.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent? A.He took him to see painting exhibitions. B.He provided him with painting materials. C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia. D.He taught him how to make engravings. 4.Williams" two books helped Benjamin to _______. A.master the use of paints B.appreciate landscape paintings C.get to know other painters D.make up his mind to be a painter 四、完形填空

　If you are a modern art lover, you should be sure to drop by the Saatchi Gallery during your visit to London. The original gallery was

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　 by Charles Saatchi, a British art collector

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　 for founding the Saatchi advertising agency with his brother. It moved from its old

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　 in St. John"s Wood to its new home in County Hall near the Thames in the spring of 2003.

　 Anyone who has heard

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　 in the past of the often shocking but always inspiring works on

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　 at the Saatchi Gallery will not be

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　 when visiting the gallery"s new location. Along with the

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　 of new British artists, the gallery still

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　 the works of Damien Hirst, the Chapman brothers, and Tracy Emin in its permanent

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　.

　 Of the artworks one can see in the Saatchi Gallery, Hirst"s works are probably the most

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　, Hirst"s works first made headlines in the early 1990s, when he

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　 art from dead animals.

　 Along with Hirst, the Chapman brothers, Dinos and Jake, also

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　 a certain amount of their fame to the Saatchi Gallery. It was through Saatchi

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　 these two brothers came to public attention. At the gallery, visitors can see the brothers" vision of Hell, made from 30, 000 plastic toy soldiers.

　 Another artist featured at the gallery who has grabbed

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　 with her art is Tracy Emin. In 1998, Emin gave

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　 to argument when she sold her messy, unmade bed to Saatchi as a work of art

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　 My Bed at £ 150, 000.

　Are any of these works really art? This is a question you will have to answer for

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　 when you visit the Saatchi Gallery. Charles Saatchi himself says, "don"t have any ground rules for

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　 art. Sometimes you look and don"t feel very

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　 with it, but that doesn"t tell you very much. It doesn"t

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　 reveal much about the quality of the work." 1.A.repaired

　 B.opened

　 C.built

　 D.rented 2.A.keen

　 B.suitable

　 C.eager

　 D.famous 3.A.location

　 B.history

　 C.city

　 D.society 4.A.concerts

　 B.reports

　 C.rumours

　 D.advice 5.A.store

　 B.board

　 C.display

　 D.sale 6.A.addicted

　 B.interested

　 C.disappointed

　 D.worried 7.A.business

　 B.story

　 C.exhibits

　 D.tradition 8.A.produces

　 B.publishes

　 C.revises

　 D.includes

　9.A.collection

　 B.station

　 C.memory

　 D.basement 10.A.ready-made

　 B.well-known

　 C.well-prepared

　 D.easy-going 11.A.copied

　 B.created

　 C.invented

　 D.discovered 12.A.devote

　 B.suggest

　 C.bring

　 D.owe 13.A.when

　 B.why

　 C.that

　 D.while 14.A.headlines

　 B.position

　 C.advantages

　 D.occupations 15.A.way

　 B.rise

　 C.anxiety

　 D.hope 16.A.adapted

　 B.written

　 C.referred

　 D.titled 17.A.yourself

　 B.it

　 C.them

　 D.one 18.A.praising

　 B.judging

　 C.appreciating

　 D.studying 19.A.surprised

　 B.confused

　 C.comfortable

　 D.acceptable 20.A.necessarily

　 B.exactly

　 C.completely

　 D.likely

　参考答案 1.答案：1. in the shape of

　2. look up

　3. catch your attention 4. lie in 5. are fond of

　6. be aware of

　7. mistaken for 解析：

　2.答案：whatever the reason 3.答案：with, loaded 4.答案：where and how 5.答案：managed to overcome 6.答案：What impressed me most 7.答案：is being loved 8.答案：is being protected 9.答案：are being hunted 10.答案：lies in 11.答案：is being discussed 12.答案：are very aware of 13.答案：Mine is hanging 14.答案：are being built 15.答案：are they speaking 16.答案：is being shut down 17.答案：is always doing well in the exam 阅读理解答案：1-4.CDBD 解析：语篇解读:这是说明文,介绍美国绘画之父 Benjamin 在成为一名画家之前的生活经历。

　1. 解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国绘画之父 Benjamin 在成为一名画家之前的生活经历,并介绍了 Pennington 对 Benjamin 在绘画道路上的一些帮助。故选 C项。

　2.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的信息"These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen."可知 Benjamin 在剪完猫的毛做刷子之后,就很快有了真正的刷子,故选 D项。

　3.解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings"可知 Pennington 为了帮助 Benjamin 培养绘画天赋,给他提供了一些绘画材料,故选 B项。

　4.解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中"While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist."可知,这两本书帮助 Benjamin 坚定了自己成为一名画家的决心,故选 D项。

　完形填空答案：1-5.BDABC; 6-10.CCDAB; 11-15.BDCAB; 16-20.DABCA 解析：1.语篇解读:本文介绍英国伦敦的一个叫"the Saatchi Gallery"的画廊,以及该画廊展出的一些艺术作品。

　解析:前文提到了画廊名字叫作 the Saatchi Gallery,所以按照推理,这个画廊应该是由 Saatchi 开的。

　2.解析:根据上下文,本句要表示的意思应该是这个艺术收藏家是因建立了画廊和广告公司而著名的。

　3.解析:前文有一个 moved from,后面说到了 its new home,说明这个画廊的地址变了。

　4.解析:后面多次提...