必刷卷05-2021年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新高考地区专用）（原卷版）

　 绝密 ★ 启用前 2021 年高考英语考前信息必刷卷 第五模拟

　高考新动向

　2021 年新高考英语稳中有变，题型仍然是 20（ 阅读四选一 + 七选五 ）+15（语言运用）+10（语法填空）+应用文写作（词数 80 词）+读后续写（无划线词），但阅读理解题型由“阅读理解”改为“阅读”且分值加大，每小题 2.5 分；完形填空题型由“语言知识运用”改为“语言运用”，数量减少，分值减少，删掉短文改错题型，新增了读后续写新型写作，总体写作分值 40 分。考生备考时需要在阅读和写作上面 多下功夫…… 考题大预测

　本套试卷阅读理解为应用文+记叙文+说明文（两篇）的结构，其中 A 介绍参观澳大利亚热带雨林的注意事项，B 篇为记叙文，介绍了某个作家的一本书，C 篇为说明文，讲述任何将肉从食谱中去除，D 篇为外刊素材，研究人员对孩子自控力的研究；七选五阅读为说明文，讲述成功的语言学习者的经验和方法；完形填空为记叙文，讲述和顾客的关系经营理念；语法填空为说明文，讲述人工智能教科书进入高中课堂；写作主要是常规的应用文写作（介绍题材）和新型写作读后续写…… 注意事项：

　1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

　2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　第一部分

　阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）

　第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）

　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　A Rainforest is scattered along Australia’s east coast in western Tasmania, and small pockets across north Australia from Cape York to the Kimberley. Most of Australia’s rainforest-over million hectares -is in Queensland. Where can see rainforest? You can see rainforest in many national parks in Queensland. Some parks have facilities for bushwalking; others are suitable only for experienced walkers. If you would like to know more about rainforest, check with your local Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service Office.

　 Threats to survival Weeds, fire, wild animals (pigs, dogs and cats), clearing for residential development, and visitor pressures (eg. littering) threaten remaining rainforest biodiversity. Fragmented rainforest is particularly under threat. Private landholders who have rainforest habitat on their property can help conserve this special ecosystem and the many plant and animal species living within it. How you can help Stay on walking tracks. Delicate ground cover plants are easily trampled. Clean your boots beforehand to avoid introducing soil virus. Remember, everything is protected. Don’t pick, break or remove any plants. Don’t feed native animals. Feeding is harmful and may lead to aggressive behavior. Leave the rainforest as you found it. Take your rubbish home with you. Buried rubbish uncovered by forest animals can harm them. Leave your pets at home. They are not allowed in national parks and can chase, scare and kill animals. If you camp within the park， disturb the forest floor as little as possible. Don’t cut trees for tent poles or clear plants around your campsite. Only use fuel stoves when cooking in rainforests Nutrient recycling is critical in a rainforest so gathering leaf litter and dead branches for fires can cause damage. Don’t use soap, toothpaste, sunscreen or detergent in waterways. They pollute the water and harm aquatic animals. 1．How can you appreciate the rainforest in Queensland? A．By building facilities in the national parks. B．By accumulating experience of walking. C．By bushwalking in the national parks. D．By checking with the local people. 2．Which of the following contributes to the conservation if you are in the rainforest? A．Keeping on the paths.

　B．Cleaning your boots while walking. C．Burying rubbish in the rainforest. D．Gathering dead branches for firewood. 3．What is forbidden in the rainforest? A．Camping. B．Cooking. C．Walking your dog. D．Washing your hands. B In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to

　 Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers. This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea. Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. 4．What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan? A．His friends" invitation. B．His interest in the country. C．His love for teaching. D．His desire to regain health. 5．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Developing a serious mental disease. B．Taking a guided tour in Central Asia. C．Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. D．Writing an article about the Aral Sea. 6．Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell"s road trip in Uzbekistan? A．Romantic. B．Eventful. C．Pleasant. D．Dangerous. 7．What is the purpose of this text? A．To introduce a book. B．To explain a cultural phenomenon. C．To remember a writer. D．To recommend a travel destination. C In recent times, vegetarianism has become more popular, but it is still not the best option for many. If you may

　 be contemplating removing meat from your diet but do not want to go completely meat-free, perhaps try going meat-free for just one day a week. Sharon Palmer, a registered dietitian and author of Plant Powered for Life, discusses how “research consistently shows that plant-based diets are linked with a lower risk of obesity, hypertension, heart disease, type 2 diabetes and cancer”. She says, “Even going meatless one day a week can make a difference, as you increase all of those whole plant-foods beans, wholegrains, nuts, seeds, vegetables, fruits-and decrease more animal foods, in particular red and processed meat. A high intake of these foods has been linked with increased disease risk.” Deciding to have a more plant-based diet also increases your intake of fiber, vitamins healthy fats and minerals. To help to do this, stocking your fridge with a variety of beans, seasonable veggies, wholegrains, herbs, nuts and seeds is Palmer’s secret to eating more plant-based meals. Palmer’s other recommendation is “plantifying” your favorite dishes. “Just make your favorite entrees or meals plant-based, with a few swaps. If you love Taco Tuesday, make your tacos veggie by skipping the meat and serving black beans or a vegetarian mushroom with tofu filling. If you love Indian food, skip the chicken masala and have chickpea masala instead. These will be foods you already love and are familiar with.” Her biggest advice is to pick one day a week to follow through this and mark it on your calendar. “I love the Meatless Monday idea because people often start their best behavior at the beginning of the week... However, there may be a better day of the week for you. So just plan it,” Palmer said. 8．What does the underlined words “contemplating” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean.? A．Stopping B．Delaying C．Resisting D．Considering. 9．The writer mentions Sharon Palmer as a registered dietitian and author of a book probably because he wants his readers to______. A．firmly believe Palmer’s advice B．better understanding Palmer’s theory C．buy Palmer’s popular book D．know the popularity of Palmer’s advice. 10．To “plantify” your favorite dishes, you just________. A．try going meat-free one day a week B．stock your fridge with whole plant foods C．use vegetable filings, not meat for dumplings D．plan a meatless day of the week as you like. 11．How about Palmer’s advice according to the text?

　 A．Theoretical B．Practical C．Boring D．Unrealistic. D Over 40 years ago, Walter Mischel, a psychologist, explored self-control in children with a simple but effective test. His test using the “marshmallow (棉花糖) test” laid the groundwork for the modern study of self-control. Mischel and his colleagues presented a preschooler with a plate of treats such as marshmallows. The child was then told that the researcher had to leave the room for a few minutes, and if the child waited until the researcher returned, she could have two marshmallows. If not, she would be allowed to eat only one marshmallow. In children as well as adults, willpower can be thought of as a basic ability to delay gratification (满足). Preschoolers with good self-control sacrifice the immediate pleasure of a marshmallow in order to enjoy two more at some later point. The marshmallow test eventually led Mischel and his colleagues to develop a framework to explain our ability to delay ‘gratification. He proposed what he called a “hot-and-cool” system to explain why willpower succeeds or fails. The cool system is essentially a thinking system, reminding yourself, for instance, why you shouldn’t eat the marshmallow. The hot system, however, is emotional. It is responsible for quick responses to certain triggers (诱因)—such as eating the marshmallow without thinking of the long-term benefits. When Mischel revisited his marshmallow-test subjects as adolescents, he found that teenagers who had waited longer for the marshmallows as preschoolers were more likely to achieve high grades, exhibit self-control in frustrating situations and concentra...