晋中市,中考英语,语法填空训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

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 晋中市

 中考英语

 语法填空训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

  一、英语语法填空汇编 1.语法填空

  A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ________ (name)

 Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ (he)

 mum"s phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off!

 Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ (answer)

 his mother"s cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention.

 "The boy"s mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ (drive)

 her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.

 Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ (reach)

 the thief and negotiate the boy"s release.

 Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ (strange)

 had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ (stay)

 calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away.

 "He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job."

 【答案】

 named;his;in;answered;on;driving;to reach;stranger;to stay;and

 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个 3 岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后,帮助警方找到了他的事情。

  (1)句意:1 月 13 日,星期二,一个被绑架的名叫艾登的 3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后,帮助警方找到了他。

 helped 是谓语动词,故此处是非谓语动词,name 与boy 是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,named,名字叫……的,故填 named。

  (2)句意:1 月 13 日,星期二,一个被绑架的名叫艾登的 3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后,帮助警方找到了他。phone 是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,he 是主格,他,其形容词性物主代词是 his,他的,故填 his。

  (3)句意:当局说,他们发现一个 3 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里,星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机,并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据 was sitting,可知表示正坐在某处,in the car,在车里,表示地点,故填 in。

  (4)句意:当局说,他们发现一个 3 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里,星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机,并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据 and honked the horn,可知 and 前后时态一致是一般过去时,故填 answered。

  (5)句意:警方称,男孩的母亲伊丽莎白·巴里奥斯早上 7 点左右在盐湖城以北 40 英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时,在一个下雪的早晨,将另一个孩子,一个婴儿,放下后,车没锁,就跑了。根据 a snowy morning,可知 morning 前有形容词时用介词 on,表示在……的早上,故填 on。

  (6)句意:当她走出来的时候,她看到有人开车带着她 3 岁的儿子艾登走了。see sb

 doing sth,看见某人正在做某事,故此处是现在分词,故填 driving。

  (7)句意:蒂姆·斯科特中尉说,警察到了,打电话给她车里的手机,希望能找到小偷,并与他协商释放男孩的事宜。hope to do,希望做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to reach。

  (8)句意:他告诉他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了,正在翻她的钱包。不定冠词 a 后是名词单数,strange 是形容词,stranger,是名词,陌生人,故填 stranger。

  (9)句意:她让他保持冷静,因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。tell sb to do,固定搭配,告诉某人做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to stay。

  (10)句意:她让他保持冷静,因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。此处表示并列关系,拿走东西并且跑掉,故是并列连词 and,故填 and。

  【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

  2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过 3 个单词)。

  Thomas Edison was a great American ________ (invent).When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.

 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn"t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________(they)

 were not about his lessons. The teacher didn"t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom"s mother to take the boy home. Tom"s mother taught him ________ (read)

 and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest)

 in science.

 One day, he saw a little boy ________(play)

 on the railway tracks (铁轨)

 at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧)

 to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy"s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (电报).

 【答案】

 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by

 【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平,他因为发明了电灯,从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。

  (1)句意:托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据 a great American 是形容词,故前后是名词单数,invent 是动词,名词是 inventor。故填 inventor。

  (2)句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他总是问问题。child 是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词 a 表示泛指。故填 a。

  (3)句意:无论多么困难,他都不会放弃。hard 是副词,根据语序 it was 可知,no matter how 表示"无论如何"的意思,引导让步状语从句。故填 how。

  (4)句意:小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词 three 后用复试形式 months。故填months。

  (5)句意:他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of 是介词,其后应该要用宾格形式,they 的宾格是 them。故填 them。

  (6)句意:汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught 是 teach 的过去式,教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth.,故填 to read。

  (7)句意:她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快,对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣 be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填 interested。

  (8)句意:一天,他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw 是 see 的过去式,看到某人在做某事应为 see sb. doing sth.,故填 playing。

  (9)句意:一列火车很快就要开过来了,男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。took 是 take 的过去式,take 是动词应该用副词来修饰,safe 是形容词,副词是safety。故填 safely。

  (10)句意:这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生,教他用电报发送消息。by 通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填 by。

  【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意名词复数,词性,介词,和 see sb. doing sth 的固定搭配等多种用法。

  3.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。

  I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can"t stand (忍受)

 lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea.

 Several days ago, I invited some friends ________(get)

 together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment (失 M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________(wait)

 for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn"t come on time. At 5 p.m., there ________(be)

 just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn"t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ (friend)

 came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you". I was so________(surprise). Ever since then, I didn"t hate telling white lies anymore.

 【答案】

 However;to get;me;the;waiting;on;were;unhappily;friends;surprised

 【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎,无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给

 他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。

  (1)句意:然而,一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说:我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法,说明出现了转折,这里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用 however,但是,故填 However。

  (2)句意:几天前,我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意为"邀请某人做……",故填 to get。

  (3)句意:他们答应在下午 5 点见我。他们是要来赴约见我,动词 meet 后加人称代词宾格做宾语,我,me 是宾格,故填 me。

  (4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名词 bar 意为"酒吧",这里是特指,表示就是那个要开派对的酒吧,用定冠词 the,故填 the。

  (5)句意:我不得不一直等他们。keep doing,一直做……,wait,动词,等待,动名词是waiting,故填 waiting。

  (6)句意:他们中的大多数人说他们在路上,而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他们还没到,还在路上,故填 on。

  (7)句意:下午 5 点,只有三个人和我在一起。这是 there be 句型,陈述过去的事情用一般过去时,最近的主语是 people,对应的 be 动词是 were,故填 were。

  (8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据 How could they do this to me? 可知是不开心,副词修饰动词 sat,unhappily,是副词,不开心地,故填unhappily。

  (9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间,唱着"祝你生日快乐"。

 a group of 修饰可数名词复数,故填 friends。

  (10)句意:我是如此的惊讶。这里是在 be 动词后加形容词表示状态,形容词 surprised意为"惊讶的",故填 surprised。

  【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

  4.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

  Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the ________ (one)day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份), other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world.

 Everyone except Anna handed in ________ (they)

 answer papers. The teacher came to her, "Don"t worry. Just write. ________ you have known. "Anna replied "There are so many ________ (thing)

 Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?"

 Most students answered ________ (correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ (start)

 reading Anna"s answer, "The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! "The whole class kept ________ (silence).

 The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious(宝贵)gift in their life, which were true wonders.

 【答案】

 first;When;down;their;What;things;correctly;started;silent;of

 【解析】【分析】文章大意:课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。

  (1)句意:这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据 the 可知应会使用序数词,one 的序数词为first,故答案是 first。

  (2)句意:当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知,该句是一个时间状语从句,根据首字母 w 可知应会使用 when,故答案是When。

  (3)句意:老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down 固定短语,记下,写下,故答案是 down。

  (4)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they 在这里作定语修饰 answer papers,因此应使用形容词性物主代词 their,故答案是 their。

  (5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语,应使用从属连词what,故答案是 what。

  (6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的东西,我从中选八个吗?根据 many 可知 thing 应使用复数形式 things,故答案是 things。

  (7)句意:大多数同学回答正确。correct 在这里修饰动词 answered,应使用副词形式,correct 的副词形式为 correctly,故答案是 correctly。

  (8)句意:最后,老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式,在这里应使用 start 的过去式 started,故答案是 started。

  (9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept 在这里是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将silence 改为 silent,故答案是 silent。

  (10)句意:这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。remind of 提醒,固定搭配,故答案是 of。

 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

  5.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

  People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ (important)

 of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.

 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider)

 the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report)

 that about four ________ (five)

 of middle school students didn"t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ (worry)

 about their schoolwork and can"t fall ________ (sleep)

 quickly. A lack

 (缺乏)

 of sleep can greatly affect (影响)

 a person"s life. Students who don"t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.

 ________ (solve)

 this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little)

 schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take)

 a 20-minute nap (午睡)

 during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.

 【答案】

 importance;is considered;reported;fifths;worrying/worried;asleep;To solve;less;taking;helpful

 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文,讲述了睡眠与健康的关系,不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间,中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。

  (1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词 the,可知此处应填入一个名词,important 是形容词“重要的”,与其对应的名词是 importance“重要”,故答案填 importance。

  (2)句意:据说每晚 8 小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语 eight hours 与动词 consider 之间存在被动关系,所以应用被动语态,文章时态为一般现在时,时间作主语谓语动词用单数,所以 be 动词用 is,consider 的过去分词是 considered,故答案填 is considered。

  (3)句意:然而,去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由 last year 可知,动词时态用一般过去时,report 的过去式为 reported,故答案填 reported。

  (4)句意:大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法,在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数的分母;当分子大于 1 时,分母要用复数形式,所以五分之四的正确书写是 four fifths,故答案填 fifths。

  (5)句意:对于一些学生来说,他们想早点睡觉,但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keep doing sth.或者 keep+形容词,都表示“使…处于某种状态”,worried,是形容词,故答案填worrying/worried。

  (6)句意:他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境,结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。”“入睡”fall asleep,固定词组,前面有情态动词 can"t,所以这里用动词原形,故答案填 asleep。

  (7)句意:为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的,故答案填 To solve。

  (8)句意:科学家建议学生应该少做功课,多睡觉。根据后面的 more time to sleep 可知此处应表达的是“作更少的功课”,句中暗含比较级,little 的比较级为 less,故答案填 less。

  (9)句意:比如白天小睡 20 分钟。such as 意思是“比如”,as 是介词后接动词 ing 形式,故答案填 taking。

  (10)句意:良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词 are,后接形容词作表语,help“帮助”,动词,与其对应的形容词是 helpful“有帮助的、有益的”,故答案填 helpful。

  【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

 6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

  How are American families different from Chinese ones?

 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________(different)

 come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________(allow)

 to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.

 In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose)

 at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big)

 decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally)

 decision.

 Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.

 【答案】

 the;as;differences;allowed;on;choices;the biggest;final;when;Instead

 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。

  (1)句意:

 在某些方面,美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他们是一样的。be the same,固定搭配,相同,故填 the。

  (2)句意:

 他们互相支持和爱,就像中国家庭一样。just as 引导方式状语从句,像……一样,故填 as。

  (3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。the 定冠词后是名词,根据谓语是动词原形 come,可知主语是名词复数,different 是形容词,difference 是名词,故填 differences。

  (4)句意:

 许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年允许自己做很多决定,父母希望他们的孩子在 18 岁离开家。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,故填 allowed。

  (5)句意:许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年允许自己做很多决定,父母希望他们的孩子在 18 岁离开家。make decisions on sth,固定搭配,做关于……的决定,故填 on。

  (6)句意:

 在大多数美国家庭中,孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their 形容词性物主代词后是名词,此处表示泛指用名词复数,choose 是动词,choice 是名词,故填choices。

  (7)句意:那是他们面临人生最大的决定:下一步该做什么。根据 of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围,big 是形容词,最高级前要有 the 定冠词,故填 the biggest。

  (8)句意:

 父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择,但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。

 decision是名词其前是形容词,finally 是副词,final 是形容词,故填 final。

  (9)句意:

 美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes 和 they get older 可知此处是时间状语从句,故表示当……的时候,故是连词 when,故填 when。

  (10)句意:

 相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首, move back into family homes 搬回家和 prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活,表示相反的两种结果,故填 Instead。

  【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法

  7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

  At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn"t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn"t want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good)

 than me. I thought I was the ________(luck)

 person in the world.

 One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________(stop)

 the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________(I)

 to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ (change), too. My parents don"t shout at me ________ more and my classmates become friendly to me.

 But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!

 【答案】

 with;better;unluckiest;that;stopped;friends;me;As;changed;any

 【解析】【分析】

 本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时,感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人,后来 因为一个男孩,生活开始改变。

  (1)句意:

 我的同学不想和我说话,我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talk with,固定搭配,和某人聊天

 , 故填 with。

  (2)句意:我的同学不想和我说话,我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。than 是比较级的标志,good 的比较级是 better

 , 故填 better。

  (3)句意:

 我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。was 是系动词其后是形容词 luck 是名词,lucky 是形容词,根据 the 定冠词可知是最高级,故填 unluckiest。

  (4)句意:

 我非常生气,打了他的脸。so ...that,如此……以至于,固定搭配

 , 故填 that。

  (5)句意:

 就在这时,一个男孩站了起来,停止了打斗。描述过去用一般过去时,stop是动词,故填 stopped。

  (6)句意:

 从那以后,他经常帮助我,我们成了好朋友。主语是 we 故此处名词是复数,故填 friends。

  (7)句意:

 每当我生气或难过时,他会帮助我冷静下来。help 动词后是宾格做宾语,I 的宾格是 me

 , 故填 me。

  (8)句意:

 随着时间的推移,我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用 as

 , 故填 As。

  (9)句意:

 我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时,change 是动词

 , 故填 changed。

  (10)句意:

 我的父母不再对我大喊大叫,我的同学对我变得友好了。not any,固定搭配,不再

 , 故填 any。

  【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

  8.语法填空

 Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________(west)

 world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ (present). And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he"s________ (actual)

 from Finland.

 Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus ________ (bring)

 him something. Stories ________ him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn"t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls" stocking ________ (hang)

 up to dry.

 I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a commercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.

 I"m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________(we). And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.

 【答案】

 western;in;presents;actually;to bring;about;hung;But;And;us

 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我们都知道,圣诞老人或圣诞老人住在北极,你可能不会意识到他来自芬兰。每个人都梦想着圣诞老人的到来(给他带些东西)。关于圣诞老人故事他流传了整个世纪,我想,我猜圣诞老人只是一种商业活动。我今天在这里学到他是一个真正的做了大事的人。他是个传奇人物。我很骄傲,因为他是个圣人。他帮助了所有的人。现在他每天都在帮助我。

  (1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。west 作定语修饰 world,应使用 western,故答案是western。

  (2)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。red and white 是圣诞老人穿的衣服,穿某种颜色的衣服,使用介词 in,故答案是 in。

  (3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。present 可数名词,前面没有冠词出现,因此使用复数形式,故答案是 presents。

  (4)句意:我们都知道圣诞老人来自北极,实际上他来自芬兰。actual 修饰动词 is,因此使用副词形式 actually,故答案是 actually。

  (5)句意:每一个人梦想着圣诞老人的到来,给他带来礼物。带来礼物是他们梦想圣诞老人到来的目的,因此使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是 to bring。

  (6)句意:关于他的故事传了几个世纪,就包括他帮助了一个买不起女儿的陪嫁的贫穷的父亲的故事。关于,about,介词短语作后置定语修饰 stories,故答案是 about。

  (7)句意:但是窗户太窄,因此他不得不从烟囱爬下,朝挂着晾干的长筒袜里扔金子。hang 作后置定语秀是 stocking,stocking 与 hang 是被动关系,因此使用过去分析作定语,hang 的过去分词是 hung,故答案是 hung。

  (8)句意:但是今天我在这里知道他是一个做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一

 致,应使用转折连词 but 连接,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是 But。

  (9)句意:他是个传奇人物。本句和前一句是顺接关系,应使用 and 连接,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是 And。

  (10)句意:他帮助我们。we 在句中做宾语,应使用宾格 us,故答案是 us。

 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

  9.语法填空

  Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira"s friends________(wonder)

 whether his son would return,________Sthira always said," Whatever happens, happens for good."

 One day the old man"s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________(polite),"Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later, Sthira"s son broke his________(leg). Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________(they)

 and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good." Some of the villagers were surprised________(hear)

 this. Why? What was good? His son"s leg got badly hurt!

 After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________(break)

 leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________(good)

 luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said," Whatever happens, happens for good."

 【答案】

 an;wondered;but;politely;leg;them;to hear;join;broken;good

 【解析】【分析】文章大意:从前,在一个小村里,有一个泰斯拉的老人,不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。

  (1)句意:在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man 是单数,前面需要不定冠词,old 是以元音音素开始的,因此使用 an,故答案是 an。

  (2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的 long long ago 可知句子为一般过去时,故答案是 wondered。

  (3)句意:但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么,都是 好事,”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来,泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事,所以使用 but 表示转折,故答案是 but。

  (4)句意:他感谢了村民们,然然后礼貌地说:“不管发生了什么,发生的都是好事。”polite 修饰动词 said,因此使用副词 politely,故答案是 politely。

  (5)句意:然而,之后,太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿,应该是一条腿,因此使用单数形式,故答案是 leg。

  (6)句意:村民在一次来看忘了他,他再一次感谢了他们。they 做 thank 的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,故答案是 them。

  (7)句意:一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因,应使用动词不定式做状语,故答案是 to hear。

  (8)句意:几天之后,军队来到村里,强迫年轻人参军。根据 the army 可知是强迫参军,force sb. to do sth.固定搭配,to 已经给出,因此使用动词原形,故答案是 join。

  (9)句意:当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候,他们就把他留下了。break 修饰leg,因此使用过去分词,故答案是 broken。

  (10)句意:村民再次来祝她好运。good 修饰 luck,没有任何比较,所以使用原级,故答案是 good。

 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

  10.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

  There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________ (communicate)is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________(see)

 that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________(they)

 experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________(face)

 many of the same problems and________(difficult).So try to be ________open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________(good)

 for us. Take the time to sit down and________(real)

 talk to them.

 They might provide you________some useful advice.

 【答案】

 communication;or;to see;their;faced;difficulties;more;best;really;with

 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。

  (1)句意:缺乏交流是问题之一。句中 communicate 是动词,作介词 of 的宾语,要用名词形式,communication 交流,抽象名词 ,故填 communication。

  (2)句意:

 是我们要么和朋友交谈,要么就对我们的问题保持沉默,either…or…要么……要么……,固定搭配,故填 or。

  (3)句意:

 我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事,故此处是不定式 ,故填 to see。

  (4)句意:

 这很遗憾,因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences,要用形容词性物主代词 their ,they 是主格,故填 their。

  (5)句意:

 他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态 ,故填faced。

  (6)句意:他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。

 句中 and 连接并列结构,difficult 要和前面的 problems 保持一致,用 difficulties 表达各种各样的困难,故填 difficulties。

  (7)句意:

 我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。be 系动词后是形容词,此处暗含比较,故用比较级,复合形容词 open-minded 前加 more 是比较级,故填 more。

  (8)句意:

 父母总想把最好的给我们。the 定冠词是最高级的标志,good 的最高级是

 best,故填 best。

  (9)句意:花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词 talk,real 是形容词,副词是really,故填 really。

  (10)句意:他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。

 provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某人某物 ,故填 with。

  【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词,比较级搭配等多种用法。

  11.语法填空

  Dear Auntie Em,

 Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.________a good chance!

 The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won"t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn"t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________(but)they just won"t listen!

 Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth.

 Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me.

 )

 【答案】

 students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;a;more

 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向 Auntie Em 求助。

  (1)句意:

 芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我,我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一!one of+限定词+名词复数,故填 students。

  (2)句意:

 她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。design和 programme 是被动关系,主句是一般过去时,故从句是过去式的被动语态,主语是program 么 me,单数名词,故助动词是 was,故填 was designed。

  (3)句意:多好的机会啊!根据 a good chance 可知此处是感叹名词 chance,故用 what,故填 What。

  (4)句意:

 妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词 let,simply 是副词,绝对地,故填 simply。

  (5)句意:

 他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。it"s+形容词+for sb

 to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很……,故此处是不定式,故填 to travel。

  (6)句意:

 我不停地告诉他们,我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tell 是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,they 的宾格是 them,故填 them。

  (7)句意:

 他们不用担心我,因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解释,故

 表示原因,故填 because/as。

  (8)句意:

 但是他们就是不听!作者安慰了父母很久,和他们就是不听表示转折故选,故是但是

 , 故填 But。

  (9)句意:

 这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。experience 是名词,very 以辅音音素开头,故此处用不定冠词 a,表示泛指

 , 故填 a。

  (10)句意:

 如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话,我会更爱你。副词 even 后是比较级,much 的比较级是 more

 , 故填 more。

  【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

  12.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

  Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven"t been back for three years. It"s________(shame), "he says. ________(develop)

 have been good in Hua Xing"s home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual)

 liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.

 【答案】

 it;to search/searching;has lived/has been living;in;shameful;Developments;have appeared;has been built;usually;such/really

 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家乡,而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工 13 年,却回家三次,但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。

  (1)句意:然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的 their hometown,为避免重复,应使用 it 指代,故答案是 it。

  (2)句意:成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因,应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语,故答案是 to search/searching。

  (3)句意:他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时,故答案是 has lived/has been living 。

  (4)句意:在一个工厂做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factory 作定语修饰 job 表示工作的处所,应使用介词 in,故答案是 in。

  (5)句意:很丢脸。is 后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态,因此将 shamel 改为shameful,故答案是 shameful。

  (6)句意:从 2002 年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语,应使用名词,因此将 develop 改为 development,根据助动词 have 可知使用复数形式,故答案是Developments。

  (7)句意:新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,主语为复数,助动词使用 have,故答案是 have appeared。

  (8)句意:一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,学校是接受建造的,应使用被动语态,被动语态的完成时结构为 have been done,主语是单数,助动词使用 has,故答案是 has been built。

  (9)句意:他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual 做状语修饰动词 liked,应使用副词形式,故答案是 usually。

  (10)句意:真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语,符合语境的副词有 such和 really,故答案是 such/really 。

  【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

  13.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

  Exam time! Most kids don"t like exams, ________ we can"t live without them. They play an important role in our lives.

 Exams are not all the same. There are ________

 kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ (use)

 it to choose students.

 At middle school, exams are about answering ________ (question)

 on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ (draw)

 a picture can also be exams.

 Kids in different ________ take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________ part of their exams. In Australia, middle school stude...

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