高二英语人教版选修8学案课堂探究Unit4Pygmalion—SectionⅢWord版含解析

课堂探究 1．Has she got an interesting accent？We＇ll see.Show her in，Mrs Pearce. 她的口音很有趣吗？咱们来看看吧。皮尔斯夫人，带她进来。

考点：show...in 带或领……进来 You show him in，and I have a word with him. 你领他进来，我有话和他说。

My secretary will show you in. 我的秘书会领你进来。

考点延伸 阅读下列句子，指出与show搭配的短语及含义 ①Jack，show Mr Smith out.杰克，送史密斯先生出去。

短语：show...out　含义：送……出去 ②Don＇t always show off your beauty. 不要总是炫耀你的美貌。

短语：show_off　含义：炫耀，卖弄 ③She didn＇t show up for our wedding because she forgot it. 她没有来参加我们的婚礼，因为她忘了。

短语：show_up　含义：露面，使显现 ④Let me show you around the factory. 让我带领你参观工厂吧。

短语：show_sb_around　含义：带领某人参观 即学即用 语法填空 1)The boy can＇t wait to show______ his new car to his friends. 2)A dark blue design will show ______ on the blackboard. 3) It＇s cold outside.Show the child ______，please. 4)Before you start to work，I＇ll show you ______ the factory. 答案：1)off　2)up　3)in　4)around 2．Oh，she is so deliciously low.(compromises)OK，I＇ll teach you. 噢，她真是粗俗得可爱。(提出折中办法)好吧，我教你。

考点：compromise n．& vi.妥协；
折中 The negotiations had reached an impasse，with both sides refusing to compromise. 由于双方都不肯妥协，谈判陷入僵局。

阅读下面的句子，指出画线单词的词性及词义 ①Such conduct will compromise your reputation. 这样的举动将会损害你的声誉。

词性：动词　词义：危害，损害 考点延伸 阅读下列句子，归纳compromise的用法 ②I hope we shall come to a compromise. 我希望我们能达成妥协。

归纳：come to a compromise意为“达成妥协”。

③There is no room for compromise on this matter. 在这个问题上没有调和的余地。

归纳：compromise常与介词on搭配。

④It＇s wise of you to compromise with her. 你和她妥协是明智之举。

归纳：compromise with...意为“与……和解”。

⑤After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise. 双方经过长期商谈终于达成了妥协。

归纳：短语reach a compromise意为“达成妥协”。

⑥In any relationship，you have to make compromises. 在任何关系当中，你都得作出让步。

归纳：短语make a compromise意为“作出让步”。

即学即用 语法填空 1) It＇s wise of you to compromise ______ her. 2)We are not prepared to compromise ______ safety standards. 答案：1)with　2)on 3．I＇d never have come if I＇d known about this disgusting thing you want me to do... 要是我知道你要我做这种令人厌恶的事，我是绝不会来的…… 考点：disgusting adj.令人厌恶的，令人作呕的；
极糟的 The dirty street was disgusting. 那条肮脏的街道令人作呕。

考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子，指出画线词的词性及词义 ①His behavior filled her with disgust. 她对他的行为充满了厌恶。

词性：名词　词义：厌恶，憎恶 ②His ideas disgust_ me；
they are terrible. 他的一些想法使我很反感，它们实在是太可怕了。

词性：动词　词义：使厌恶 ③Everybody is disgusted with his behavior. 每个人都讨厌他的行为。

词性：形容词　词义：厌恶的，憎恶的 2)阅读下列句子，指出画线短语的含义 ④He returned downstairs in_disgust. 他厌恶地转身下楼。

含义：厌恶地 ⑤To_his_disgust，he saw a dead dog in his garden. 令他反感的是，他在花园里看到一只死狗。

含义：令某人反感的是 即学即用 语法填空 1)The level of violence in the film ______(disgust)me. 2)Thomas grew more and more ______(disgust)． 3)I was ______(disgust)to see such ______(disgust)living conditions. 4)Finally ______disgust I told my debating opponent to bag it. 答案：1)disgusted　2)disgusted　3)disgusted；
disgusting　4)in 4．Once more，take her away，Mrs Pearce，immediately. 我再说一遍，把她带走，皮尔斯夫人，立刻带走。

考点：once more再一次 Would you please say it once more? 请您再说一遍好吗？ 阅读下列句子，指出与once more近义的短语 ①The enemy was once again pushed back. 敌人再次被击退。

近义短语：once_again ②He did the work so badly that I had to do it all over again myself. 他干的太差劲了，我只好亲自重做。

近义短语：over_again 即学即用 语法填空 1)No sooner had she gone to sleep than the telephone rang once ______. 2)I hope you can pardon his badness and let him start all ______again. 答案：1)more　2)once/over 5．But you cannot overlook that! 但你可不能小看这个问题！ 考点：overlook vt.俯视；
忽视；
不理会 We could not afford to overlook such a serious offence. 对这样严重的违法行为，我们决不能视若无睹。

Our back yard is overlooked by several houses. 好几栋房子都看得见我家的后院。

阅读下列句子，指出画线单词的含义 ①The house on the hill overlooks the valley. 小山上的房子俯视着山谷。

含义：俯视 ②The secretary is very careful and she never overlooks any detail. 秘书是个很细心的人，她从不忽视细节。

含义：忽视 ③I＇ll overlook their mistake this time. 这次我就不理会他们的错误了。

含义：不予理会 考点延伸 1)阅读下面的句子，归纳overlook的用法 ④She＇s been overlooked for promotion several times. 几次提职时都没有考虑她。

归纳：overlook sb for sth意为“(提拔等时)对某人不予考虑”。

2)辨析overlook，neglect与ignore的用法 overlook意为“忽略”，多指由于草率、放任或没有注意到而忽视某事。

neglect指没有给予或很少给予必要的注意或关心，尤指因粗心或遗忘而没有做某事，后面接sb/sth，还可以接to do sth/doing sth。

ignore指有意识地拒绝，不予理睬，后面可接sb/sth，不跟动词不定式。

即学即用 完成句子 1)He likes to ____________(俯瞰着湖面)． 2)He went through the documents again carefully for fear of ____________(遗漏了任何的重要数据)． 3)He seemed to ____________(忽略了一个重要事实)． 语法填空 4)______(overlook)from the top of the mountain，my hometown looks more beautiful. 5)The similarities between identical twins often cause us ______(overlook)their personal differences. 6)______(overlook)this possible effect may put us in a dilemma. 答案：1)overlook the lake　2)overlooking any important data　3)have overlooked one important fact 4)Overlooked　5)to overlook　6)Overlooking 6．How about beginning with the alphabet...(fades out as they go off stage together) 先从字母教起怎么样？……(两人一道朝台下走去，声音逐渐减弱) 考点：fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；
减弱；
逐渐消失 Her smile faded.她的笑容逐渐消失。

The memory of her sufferings in her childhood will never fade from her mind. 她永远不会忘却童年时代所受的痛苦。

阅读下列句子，指出fade在句中的含义 ①The sun had faded the curtains. 太阳把窗帘晒褪了色。

含义：使褪色 ②The sound of the footsteps is fading. 脚步声正在减弱。

含义：减弱 考点延伸 阅读下列句子，指出句中与fade搭配的短语及含义 ③The smoke and fog faded out as the sun appeared. 太阳出来了，烟雾渐渐消散了。

短语：fade_out　含义：(声音、画面)逐渐模糊，渐淡 ④The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance. 欢呼声在远处逐渐消失了。

短语：fade_away　含义：渐渐消失 ⑤The subdued talk in the room faded down. 屋里低声的谈话安静下来了。

短语：fade_down　含义：安静下来 ⑥The incident had faded from her mind. 这件事渐渐从她记忆里淡漠了。

短语：fade_from　含义：从……消失 ⑦We fade in the closing music as the hero rides off into the sunset. 随着主人公朝着落日骑马而去，我们渐渐加大结尾音乐的音量。

短语：fade_in　含义：淡入，渐渐显示出，使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音、图像) 即学即用 语法填空 1)They seemed to come from far away，fading ______ and______，and she wondered if she was losing her mind. 2)Your enthusiasm for running will soon fade______. 3)His name will never fade ______ the memory of the world. 翻译句子 4)节目结束时，音乐也逐渐消失了。

________________________________________________________________________ 5)尽管他比以前富裕多了，却仍然穿着褪了色的裤子。

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1)in; out　 2)away　3)from 4)As the programme ended，the music faded out. 5)He was still wearing faded trousers though he became much richer than before.