2021年山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试,英语模拟试题分类汇编：短文还原

　 2021 年山东省青岛市 初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题分类汇编 短文还原 2021 年山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（一）

　D Close friends ，think alike? “What! You, too? I believed I was the only one.”Have you ever said something like this to someone?

　36

　It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”

　37

　 Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match.

　38

　According to their scans, friends who watched the same Video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机)，learning and memory.

　39

　 “Seeing one"s friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化) one"s own values，opinions, and interests,”lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.

　40

　Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany，found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test ，students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends. A. Now, there is some science behind this idea. B.If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person. C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences. D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. E. However, people who weren"t friends had different reactions to the same videos. F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.

　 答案：

　D)36-40 BAFED

　2021 年山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（ 二）

　）

　D “The only constant(不变) in life is change,Heraclitus said in about 500 B. C.That could be more true today.

　36

　Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said,“Knowledge is power.”In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. Why are we afraid of change?

　37

　After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown.

　38

　To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.

　 39

　 For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn"t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty( 不确定).So when bigger things happen, you"ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so.

　 40

　 If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A. People are thirsty for knowledge. B. That"s because our brains want to protect us. C. But change comes whether you ask for it or not. D. We live in a world that is changing every minute. E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.

　答案：

　D)36-40 DBFEC

　 2021 年山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（ 三）

　）

　D What is health? "Health" means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let"s read the following rules.

　 36

　1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy，

　 37

　Remember that we can only get the nutrition( 营养) we need by eating different of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. 2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones(骨头)，and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. ) Lou should also try to have less drinks.

　 38

　 3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels.

　 39

　 Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. 4. Limit( 限制) screen time. What"s screen time? It"s the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting -down activities,

　 40

　 Try to spend more time on sports every day. A. They include a lot of sugar. B. the less food you will eat. C. They can help you keep healthy. D. but many of us only eat our favourite food. E. the less time you spend playing sports. F. When your stomach feels full, stop eating. 答案：

　D）36-40 CDAFE

　2021 年山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（ 四）

　）

　D Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world"s 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.

　36

　 Though he was born 1 600 meters above sea level, he didn"t climb any serious

　 mountains until he was 29. But Mr. Purja,now 36，was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather.

　 37

　There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8 000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them.

　 38

　The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013. Mr. Purja named his callenge“Project Possible" .

　 39

　On October 29，just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain. Though Mr. Parja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn"t easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma, Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.

　 40__

　Mr. Purja believes his strong physical condition and his training as a soldier helped him. He hopes his efforts will inspire others. “ People are only limited(限制) by their imagination," he says.“ If you don"t dream, then you won"t do it.” A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas. B. He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan. C He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal. D His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months. E They had to deal with winds a as fast as 75 kilometers per hour. F. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing. 答案：

　D)36-40AFDCE

　2021 年山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（ 五）

　）

　D 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

　Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as may think there is nothing you can do to help. That"s not true.

　36

　Cars burn oil.

　 37

　 Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth

　 warmer than ever.

　 38

　 This can save some oil and produce less CO2.

　39

　 So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don"t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first. A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers.

　40

　Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let"s take action to protect it. A. This can cut the use of water. B. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air. C.So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. E.There are many things you can do to save the earth. F. The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool. 答案：

　 D）36-40 EBCFA