上海市闵行区2019-三年中考二模英语试卷汇编：单项选择专题

上海市闵行区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷精选汇编 单项选择专题 上海市闵行区2021年中考二模语英语试题 II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（15 分）
21. The old man makes _______ living by selling vegetables in the market. A) a B) an C) the D) / 22. Visitors must show _______ health QR codes to the guards before entering. A) they B) them C) their D) theirs 23. We＇ve got several ways to solve the problem but _______ of them works. A) both B) all C) neither D) none 24. The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story _______ English. A) at B) with C) in D) for 25. The “Double Eleventh” Shopping Festival is one of _______ shopping festivals in China. A) large B) larger C) largest D) the largest 26. In the kindergarten, children like to play with Miss Guo as she looks so _______. A) gently B) friendly C) politely D) beautifully 27. Download this app, _______ you will find it easy to learn cooking. A) or B) so C) and D) but 28. You＇d belter call a taxi _______ it rains. It＇s such a long way. A) if B) though C) unless D) while 29. — _______ do you visit your teachers after graduating from school, Tom? — Twice a year. A) How much B) How often C) How long D) How soon 30. _______ unusual year we spent in 2020! A) What B) How C) What a D) What an 31. — Must I do all the housework, Mum? — No, you _______. Just clean your bedroom. A) mustn＇t B) shouldn＇t C) needn＇t D) can＇t 32. Emma _______ an online Chinese lesson when the telephone rang. A) had B) was having C) has had D) will have 33. Hundreds of students _______ to communities as volunteers by the end of last year. A) sent B) had sent C) had been sent D) were sent 34. Jenny has made up her mind _______ more exercise as she＇s gaining weight. A) do B) doing C) did D) to do 35. It was really hard for people to imagine _______ at home twenty years ago. A) shop B) shopped C) shopping D) to shop II. 选择题 21 A 冠词：固定搭配make a living by 22 C 代词：物主代词, OR code是二维码 23 D 代词：三者及以上否定用none 24 C 介词：in English 25 D 形容词：one of +最高级+名词复数 26 B 系动词：感官动词look+adj. 27 C 连词：and表承接 28 A 条件状语从句：If 29 B 特殊疑问句：频率用how often提问 30 D 感叹句：原因因素开头可数名词单数加an 31 C 情态动词：must的肯否不一 32 B 时态：时间状语从句中的过去进行时 33 C 时态+语态：by +过去时间标志过去完成时+被动语态 34 D 非谓语固定搭配：make up one＇s mind to do 35 C 非谓语固定搭配：imagine doing 上海市闵行区2020年中考二模语英语试题 II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
26.Don’t touch that plate. It’s hot! Which is correct for the underlined part? A. /ɑː/ B. /ʌ/ C. /aʊ/ D. /əʊ/ 27.Could you do me _______ favor and pick up Sam from school today? A. the B. an C. a D. / 28.Mr Smith will be free soon. You can wait for _______ in the meeting room. A. his B. he C. himself D. him 29.It’s a pity that Kobe Bean Bryant, the famous basketball player, passed away __________ January. A. in B. on C. of D. at 30.I think the government should focus more _______ global climate change. A. by B. on C. for D. to 31.It was not as _______ as I thought. After some practice, I could do it. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 32.Don’t worry. Ask your teacher for some _______ on how to prepare for the final exam. A. advice B. idea C. method D. praise 33.It seems _______ that their favourite football team will win the game again. A. possibly B. likely C. certainly D. rarely 34.The parents asked their son to be serious but he always pretended _______ nothing. A. to hear B. hearing C. hear D. heard 35.They will keep _______ the problem with their international partners. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discusses D. discussing 36.I happened to see Jack and Mary this morning. They _______ in the street. A. walk B. walked C. were walking D. are walking 37.Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus （ 新冠病毒）
outbreak in China _______ over by this late June. A. has been B. had been C. will be D. would be 38.When we are on the top of the mountain, we can enjoy the views from _______sides. A. both B. either C. all D. neither 39.We will have to put off the school spring outing ______ the weather improves. A. since B. when C. unless D. if 40.Unfortunately, Lucy fell downstairs _______ broke her leg yesterday afternoon. A. and B. or C. so D. but 41. _______ wonderful concert it is! It’s the first time that I have seen so many famous musicians playing together. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 42.Because of the spread of the disease, our flight to France _______ last week. A. is cancelling B. has cancelled C. is cancelled D. was cancelled 43.It’s amazing the programme _______ put your e-mail into other languages. A. can B. may C. must D. need 44.-- I’m afraid all the students to get used to online learning at present. --_______. A. That’s a good idea. B. I agree with you. C. That’s all right. D. Never mind. 45.-- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Shanghai Disneyland? -- _______. A. Good luck! B. Glad to hear that. C. Sorry, I am new here, too. D. Not at all. 26-30 BCDAB 31-35 AABAD 36-40 CDCCA 41-45 BDABC 上海市闵行区2019年中考二模语英语试题 一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. ache                                    B. flag                                    C. tape                                    D. waste 2.Walk along the street and you will see the big guitar on ______ left. A. a                                          B. an                                          C. the                                          D. / 3.The kind teacher lost_______ life in the car accident in order to save the child. A. she                                    B. her                                    C. hers                                    D. herself 4.There are only_______ chances for you to win. You should try your best A. little                                   B. a little                                   C. few                                   D. a few 5.Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away_____ October 30, 2018. A. in                                         B. on                                         C. at                                         D. for 6.It is such a difficult project that every one of us works on it______ great care. A. off                                    B. with                                    C. down                                    D. from 7.To make the delicious dish, we need to buy a lot of______ as soon as possible. A. beef                               B. biscuit                               C. carrot                               D. vegetable 8.The cake my mother made tasted so _______ that we ate it up in no time. A. wonderfully                           B. terrible                           C. nicely                           D. delicious 9.Wandering Earth has become one of ________science fiction films in China. A. successful            B. more successful            C. most successful            D. the most successful 10.You _______argue with the bus driver any longer. It＇s quite dangerous. A. mustn＇t                            B. needn＇t                            C. oughtn＇t                            D. may not 11.We lost the game, _____we didn＇t lose hope or confidence in ourselves. A. and                                        B. so                                        C. but                                        D. or 12.They will have to close the theatre_______ they can find some more money A. if                                  B. because                                  C. unless                                  D. when 13.These days, our government _____hard on rubbish classification. A. work                            B. is working                            C. worked                            D. will work 14.The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A. is entering                    B. has entered                    C. was entering                    D. had entered 15._______ useful suggestion the professor has given us! A. What                                B. How                                C. What a                                D. What an 16.More engineers and scientists _________to the African countries next year. A. will send                           B. will be sent                           C. sent                           D. were sent 17.While you live in my house, I expect you________ the rules. A. to follow                           B. follow                           C. following                           D. followed 18.It＇s wise of young people to avoid __________the same mistakes again and again. A. make                            B. to make                            C. making                            D. to making 19.—How about planning a trip to Canada? —______________. A. It doesn＇t matter                  B. That＇s all right                  C. Good idea                  D. Not at all 20.—___________ —I＇m sorry to hear that. A. Would you like to come to my birthday party? B. Our sports team won the first prize in the match! C. You did a good job in the competition! D. Many tourists lost their lives during their tip in Thailand. 一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
1.【答案】 B 【考点】辨音 【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个单词的划线部分发音不同？根据A. ache [eik]；
B. flag [flæɡ]；

C. tape [teip]；
D. waste [weist]。可知flag的划线部分发音是æ，与其他不同，故选B。

【点评】考查单词辨音，注意flag的发音是[flæɡ]。

2.【答案】 C 【考点】用于某些习惯用语中 【解析】【分析】句意：沿着街道走，在左边你会看到那个大吉他。on the left，固定搭配，在左边，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，注意on the left的用法。

3.【答案】 B 【考点】形容词性物主代词，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：善良的老师在车祸中为了救孩子而失去了生命。A. she她，人称代词主格；
B. her她的，形容词性物主代词；
她，人称代词宾格；
C. hers她的，名词性物主代词；
D. herself 她自己，反身代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，本词修饰名词life，故选B。

【点评】考查代词，注意形容词性物主代词的用法。

4.【答案】 D 【考点】不定代词，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你只有少数机会获胜。你应该尽力而为。A. little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词；
B. a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意思；
C. few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词复数；
D. a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数，表达肯定意思。根据 chances，名词复数，表达肯定意思，因此用a few 修饰，故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词，注意 a few 修饰可数名词复数的用法。

5.【答案】 B 【考点】简单介词，介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：金庸，我们最喜爱的作家之一，于2018年10月30日去世。A. in在…...里；
B. on在…...上；
C. at在；
D. to：到，朝。具体的某一天前，使用介词on。根据 October 30, 2018，可知30是具体日期 ， 前面用on，故选B。

【点评】考查介词，注意具体的某一天前，使用介词on的用法。

6.【答案】 B 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个非常困难的项目，我们每个人都非常小心地完成它。with + 名词，表示行为的伴随状况。根据 great care 可知，with great care，固定搭配，小心翼翼地，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意with + 名词，表示行为的伴随状况的用法。

7.【答案】 A 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：做这道美味的菜，我们需要尽快买很多牛肉。A. beef牛肉，不可数名词；
B. biscuit饼干，可数名词；
C. carrot胡萝卜，可数名词；
D. vegetable蔬菜，可数名词。a lot of：许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，B、C、和D是可数名词单数，可知排除，故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词的用法。

8.【答案】 D 【考点】形容词原级，词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈做的蛋糕很好吃，我们很快就把它吃了。A. wonderfully精彩地，极好地，副词；
B. terrible可怕的，很糟的，形容词；
C. nicely漂亮地，副词；
D. delicious美味的，可口的，好吃的。taste：尝起来，感官系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，A和C是副词，排除。根据下文“我们很快就把它吃了”可知“很好吃”，可知填delicious，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词副词辨析，注意根据 we ate it up in no time 的语境选择合适的用法。

9.【答案】 D 【考点】最...之一 【解析】【分析】句意：《流浪地球》已成为中国最成功的科幻电影之一。one of+形容词最高级，最……的之一，后面跟可数名词复数，修饰复数的名词一般使用最高级。successful，成功的，形容词，其最高级是the most successful，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意one of是最高级的用法。

10.【答案】 A 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：你不能和公共汽车司机争论。这很危险。A. mustn＇t禁止，不能，不要；
B. needn＇t不必要；
C. oughtn＇t不应该；
D. may not可能不，未必。根据下文这很危险，可知是不能和司机争论，表示禁止，语气强烈，填mustn＇t，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意根据It＇s quite dangerous语境选择合适的用法。

11.【答案】 C 【考点】表转折关系的连词，连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我们输了比赛，但我们没有失去对自己的希望和信心。A. and和，而且，那么，表示并列和顺承关系；
B. so因此，表示因果关系，后面跟结果；
C. but但是，表示转折关系；
D. or或者，表示选择关系。根据 lost the game 和 didn＇t lose hope，可知表示转折，填but，故选C。

【点评】考查并列连词。注意就lost the game 和 didn＇t lose hope的语境选择合适的用法。

12.【答案】 C 【考点】条件状语从句，连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：如果他们找不到更多的钱，他们就不得不关闭剧院。A. if如果；
B. because因为；
C. unless除非，如果不；
D. when当……时候。根据 have to close 和 they can find some more money ， 可知前后句是条件关系，后面的句子表示否定的条件，填unless，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据 have to close 和 they can find some more money的语境选择合适的用法。

13.【答案】 B 【考点】现在进行时 【解析】【分析】句意：最近，我们的政府正在努力进行垃圾分类。A. work一般现在时；
B. is working现在进行时；
C. worked一般过去时；

D. will work一般将来时。these days：这些天，最近，如今；
一般用于现在进行时或一般现在时。本句主语our government第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词应使用单数，可排除A，故填is working，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意现在进行时的用法。

14.【答案】 D 【考点】过去完成时 【解析】【分析】句意：消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，才把火扑灭。A. is entering现在进行时；
B. has entered现在完成时；
C. was entering过去进行时；
D. had entered过去完成时。根据was put out，可知一般过去时，消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，动作已经完成，因此用过去完成时（表达过去的过去），had entered，故选D。

【点评】考查句子时态。注意过去完成时的用法。

15.【答案】 C 【考点】what引导的感叹句 【解析】【分析】句意：教授给了我们一个多么有用的建议！英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！suggestion：建议，可数名词单数，useful [ˈjuːsfl]有用的，辅音音素开头，“一个有用的建议”是 a useful suggestion；
故填What a，故选C。

【点评】考查感叹句。注意what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语的用法。

16.【答案】 B 【考点】一般将来时的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：明年将有更多的工程师和科学家被派往非洲国家。A. will send一般将来时；
B. will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；
C. sent一般过去时；
D. were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语next year（明年），可知此句时态是一般将来时，主语是动作的承受者（主语和动词之间是被动关系），可知此句是被动语态，故此句是一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法。

17.【答案】 A 【考点】固定搭配，动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：当你住在我家的时候，我希望你遵守这些规则。固定搭配，expect sb. to do sh.，期待/希望某人做某事，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。注意expect sb. to do sh的用法。

18.【答案】 C 【考点】动名词，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人避免犯同样的错误是明智的。avoid：避免；
避开，躲避，及物动词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意avoid doing的用法。

19.【答案】 C 【考点】情景交际 【解析】【分析】句意：——计划去加拿大旅行怎么样？——好主意。A. It doesn＇t matter没关系；
没什么；
B. That＇s all right不用谢，没关系，没什么；
C. Good idea好主意；
D. Not at all不用谢，不客气；
没关系，没什么；
一点也不。How about…？：…怎么样？用来提出某种建议或请求或征求对方的建议。本句是提出建议，同意可以说“Good idea/Sounds great 等”，故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意 How about planning a trip to Canada的语境选择合适的用法。

20.【答案】 D 【考点】情景交际 【解析】【分析】句意：——许多游客在泰国旅游期间丧生。——听到这个消息我很难过。A. Would you like to come to my birthday party?你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗；
B. Our sports team won the first prize in the match! 我们的体育队在比赛中得了一等奖；
C. You did a good job in the competition! 你在比赛中表现很好；
D. Many tourists lost their lives during their tip in Thailand.许多游客在泰国旅游期间丧生。根据下文 I＇m sorry to hear that ， 可知是不好的消息，故选D。

【点评]】考查情景交际。注意根据 I＇m sorry to hear that 的语境选择合适的用法。