人教版（2020）必修第二册,unit,1,discovering,useful,structures同步练习

　人教版（2019 ）必修二 unit 1 discovering useful structures 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

　一、填空题 1._______(near) fifty passengers got drown when the bus fell down into the river in Chongqing. 2.Where do you think will be our best _______(meet) place? 3.I collected the rare stamps for my children _______(appreciate). 4._______(keep) the balance between development and the environment is a big challenge to us. 5.Today’s world wonders are never similar to the wonders of the ancient world like _______(Egypt) Pyramids. 6.I value this pen much, _______ which I have been writing for years. 7.The police called on my friend John, _______ whose home the thief had stolen a computer. 8.The age _______ which we live is fantastic. Anything may happen. 9.We went to visit the factory _______ computers were made. 10.I can"t forget the days _______ we lived together. 二、阅读理解

　 If you"d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.

　 Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area

　 The Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystems(生态系统). There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. For more information, please visit http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/637.

　 Khami Ruins National Monument

　 Thecity of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological(考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. For more information, please visit http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/365.

　 Henderson Island

　 Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls(环礁) in the world whose ecology(生态) has not been touched by human beings. It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island. For more information, please visit http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/487. The Old City of Jerusalem As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the "List of World Heritage in Danger" the following year. For more information, please visit http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.

　1.What can we know about the Jiuzhaigou Valley? A. It sits at the foot of a 4,800-meteirhigh mountain B. It has different forest ecosystems C. Most of China"s endangered plants can be found there D. In all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there 2.The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city

　 . A. had a very short history B. was ruined in the mid—16th century C. was once Great Zimbabwe"s largest city D. once played a great role as a trade centre 3.From the passage we can learn that Henderson Island

　 . A. hasn"t been greatly influenced by human activities B. isn"t suitable for humans to live on C. has been open to visitors for years D.is made up of a few large atolls 4.If you are interested in religion, you should visit

　 . A. http://whc. unesco. org/en/list/148 B. http://whc. unesco, org/en/list/365 C. httpt//whc. unesco. org/en/list/487 D.

　http://whc. unesco. org/en/list/637 三、语法填空

　 The Forbidden City in Beijing，home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the world’s most visited tourist①

　( attract).

　②

　( mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held， ③

　(cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals，and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming

　Festival, one of China"s most ④_____(wide) known masterpieces, will go ⑤_____ display in September 2020. For ⑥_____ ( it ) best preservation，this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ⑦_____ ( display) for the first time in 2005 to celebrate the museum’s 80th anniversary. Such ⑧_____ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ⑨_____(country).

　 During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar with the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off，with its popularity reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ⑩_____ 40 percent were under 30 years old.

　参考答案 一填空题 1.答案：Nearly 2.答案：meeting 3.答案：to appreciate 4.答案：Keeping 5.答案：Egyptian 6.答案：with 7.答案：from 8.答案：in 9.答案：where 10.答案：when 二 二 阅读理解答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.A 解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段中的 with a series of different forest ecosystems 可知,九寨沟有不同的森林生态系统。

　2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的...Khami was a major centre for trade...可知曾作为贸易中心。

　3.细节理解题.从第四段的句子 whose ecology has not been touched by human beings。可知它没有被人类破坏过。

　4.细节理解题.从最后一段的句子 Jerusalem has always been of great religious... 和最后的网站 http:// whc. unesco. org/en/list/148 可知答案为 A。

　三语法填空答案：1. attractions 2. To mark 3.covering 4. widely 5. on 6. its 7. was displayed 8. a 9. countries 10. whom 解析：文章主要介绍了为纪念紫禁城建成 600周年,故宫博物院将在 2020 年举办一系列活动,其内容涵盖历史、艺术、节曰等不同领域。

　1. attractions of后跟名词的复数形式,表示“……之一”。故填 attractions。

　2. To mark 句意为:为纪念紫禁城建成 600 周年,故宫博物院将在 2020年举办一系列活动。设空处为非谓语动词作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填 To mark。

　3. covering句意为:(故宫博物院)将举办 20 多项展览,涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。句中已有谓语 will be held,设空处应填非谓语动词作状语,因为 cover与主语 Over 20 exhibitions 之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词 covering。

　4. widely 句意为:为了这一特殊的场合,中国最广为人知的杰作之《清明上河图》——将于 2020 年 9 月展出。known为形容词,应用副词修饰,表示“广泛地;普遍地”,故填 widely。

　5. on on display 为固定搭配,意为“展出”,故填 on。

　6. its 设空地与 best 一同修饰名词 preservation,应用形容性物主代词形式,故填 its。

　7. was displayed 句意为:这幅画于 2005 年首次全面展出,以庆祝故宫博物院建院 80周年。根据时间状语 back in 2005 可知应用一般过去时,且主语 The painting与谓语动词 display之间为被动关系。

　8. a 句意为:如此罕见的景象预计将吸引大批游客。sight意为“景象”时为可数名词,此处泛指“一个景象”,故填冠词 a。

　9. countries 句怠为:此外,博物院还将展出来自其他国家的展品。country 为可数名词,other表示“另外的”时,与复数名词连用。

　10. whom句意为:2018 年,1,700 多万人参观了故宫博物院,其中 40%的人在 30岁以下。本句中定语从句修饰先行词 people,关系词作介词的宾语且指人,故填 whom。