2019年7月3894国开电大理工英语1试题及答案

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2019年7月3894国开电大理工英语1试题及答案 一、交际用语(每小题2分,共10分) 1—5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.―Why not dine out together and go to the movies? ―______________ A.Thank you. B.You deserve that. C.Sounds like a good idea. [答案]C 2.―Marry,______________ ―What do you want me to do? A.can I help you? B.will you dome a favor? C.where are you? [答案]B 3.―Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow? ―______________ A.So sorry.Next time we'll go, thanks anyway. B.OK, thank you. C.No, thanks. [答案]A 4.―Thank you for your great help. ―______________ A.It doesn't matter. B.Certainly, here it is. C.My pleasure, sir. [答案]C 5.―Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street? ―______________ A.You can't ask me. B.Pardon?I have no idea. C.Sorry, I'm new here. [答案]C 二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分) 6―20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

6.Solar cooking is a______________cooking method. A.convenience B.convenient C.convention [答案]B 7.He______________a book when the telephone rang. A.read B.was reading C.reads [答案]B 8.Each apartment only______________15 to 30 square meters for one unit. A.costs B.spends C.takes [答案]C 9.―Can I help you, sir? ―I'd like to have 100_______.I want my students to draw pictures. A.piece of paper B.pieces of paper C.pieces of papers [答案]B 10.―_______you_______free tomorrow? ―No.1free the day after tomorrow. A.Are;

going to;

will be B.Are;

going to be;

will C.Are;

going to be;

will be [答案]C 11.It is easy to get the software we need_______the market is small. A.as if B.so that C.although [答案]C 12.March the 8th is______________Day. A.Women's B.Womens’ C.Woman's [答案]A 13.Tom is______________than any other players in the school team. A.tall B.tallest C.taller [答案]C 14.The child______________fluent English. A.speaks B.talks C.says [答案]A 15.Cleaner heating system will be______________in Beijing to control air pollution. A.sent B.covered C.established [答案]C 16.My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can't______________an appointment with you. A.draw up B.sign C.make [答案]C 17.I think that the Great Wallis worth______________hundreds of miles to visit. A.to travel B.traveling C.traveled [答案]B 18.The new staff didn't know how to use the system______________I explained it to him yesterday. A.until B.since C.if [答案]A 19.______________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress. A.That B.What C.It [答案]C 20.______________by the failure of the project, the manager could hardly say a word. A.To be shocked B.Shocked C.Be shocked [答案]B 三、阅读理解(共计40分,每小题4分) 21―25题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Passage l Housing is the living places for human beings.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply.To solve this problem,New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more“micro units”.Micros, also known as“hostel-style”apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area.Could you imagine living in 150 square feet( 14 square meters) ?These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials. Why is the micro apartment so appealing?The reasons are rather straightforward.It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things.It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living.Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture.So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S.real estate.Some people are proud of it.Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places.But not everyone is in favor of the trend. 21.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S.real estate is______________. A.big house B.micro apartment C.traditional house [答案]B 22.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that______________. A.housing is in short supply B.housing is very sufficient C.housing is a luxury goods [答案]A 23.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? A.It meets the need of someone. B.It's very strange. C.It's excellent. [答案]A 24.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like______________. A.Beijing B.London C.Tokyo [答案]C 25.How do people think of the micro apartment? A.Everyone likes it very much. B.Some people think it's humorous and fun. C.Not everyone is in favor of the trend. [答案]C 26―30题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Passage 2 An old lady in a plane had a blanket(毯子) over her head and she did not want to take it off.The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before,and I am frightened.I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!”Then the captain came.He said,“Madam, lam the captain of this plane.The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well.“But she continued to hide. So the captain turned and started to go back.Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don't like planes and lam never going to fly again.But I'll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plan every clean!” 26.An old lady had_______. A.glasses B.a blanket over her head C.a coat [答案]B 27.She didn't want to_______. A.takeoff the blanket B.turnoff the light C.takeoff the hat [答案]A 28._______spoke to her. A.The air hostess B.The man next to her C.her husband [答案]A 29.The old lady had never been_______before. A.abroad B.home C.in a plane [答案]C 30.The woman didn't like planes and she was never going_______. A.to fly again B.to travel C.to go abroad [答案]A 四、翻译(共计20分,每小题4分) 31―35:请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

31.Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. A.太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。

B.太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个烹饪锅。

C.太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。

[答案]A 32.The mobile phone store is about five hundred yards past the gym, on your left. A.手机商店在健身房的左边,离你500步。

B.手机商店大概离健身房500步,在你的左手边。

C.手机商店往左拐,然后再走500步, [答案]B 33.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. A.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差很大,但他们的个性却不相同。

B.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性却不相同。

C.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性相同。

[答案]B 34.It's very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating. A.非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重。

B.锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要。

C.通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。

[答案]C 35.The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed. A.研究表明,我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。

B.研究表明,我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。

C.研究表明,我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。

[答案]A

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