2018年热门词汇 2018英语四六级作文预测及热门词汇

【导语】还剩一天就要进行英语四六级考试了，很多同学在抓紧复习作文。今天大范文网为您带来2018英语四六级作文预测及热门词汇。希望能帮到大家。

Part 1 四级押题

1. 校园生活

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “the advantages and disadvantages of recreational activities/selective courses/taking a part-time job/ computer games”.

点评：四级考试偏重于说明，关于优缺点类话题非常值得准备。比如：介绍下去图书馆的好处；住校的优缺点；考试的优缺点，兼职的优缺点。

The recreational activity is of utmost importance for one’s life. We can experience a great many recreational activities on campus. For example, I once joined a tennis club and enjoyed my life there.

There are several aspects concerning recreational activities. On the one hand, nowadays, college life tends to be very stressful. Recreational activities can relax our minds and release our pressure. Also, a student can widen his circle of friends through these activities. One can find friends with the common interest. Besides, recreational activities can also broaden our horizons and make us wise. However, there are drawbacks. Recreational activities may interfere with our study. Therefore, students cannot concentrate on their learning and may even fail in the exams.

To sum up, the recreational activity is just like a double-edged sword. We might bear in mind that it can exert both positive and negative influences on our society. However, we can avoid those undesirable effects, when making full use of it.

重点语汇附加：

enrich one’s life 丰富生活

broaden one’s mind 扩展思维

expand one’s range of knowledge 扩展知识面

release one’s pressure 释放压力

relax one’s mind 放松心情

help one to relax and unwind 帮助人放松

widen one’s circle of friends 拓展朋友圈

2. 教育休闲

点评：四级考试偏重于说明，因此类似的题目可能是：你喜欢看什么类型的书，文学还是科技？你喜欢什么类型的电 影，科幻还是爱情？你喜欢什么类型的音乐，流行还是古典？甚至推荐一本书/一部电 影/一首歌

This line chart provides some interesting data regarding the average time spent on social media for Internet users and non-users each day in a certain city. The average hours spent on TV per day for the Internet non-users reach as much as 2.53, a figure much larger than those for the Internet users. On the contrary, each Internet user usually spends 1.43 hours per day on books while the Internet non-users only spend an average 0.94 hours each day on books.

There are two fundamental factors contributing to this tendency. To begin with, technological innovation really brings us much convenience, exerting a huge impact on our traditional cultures. Many netizens watch TV shows not through television but via the Internet. Furthermore, reading books plays an essential role in our life. Reading increases our knowledge and skills, broadens our horizon and widens our circle of friends. As a result, reading is equally important for Internet users and non-users.

To sum up, I can safely draw a conclusion that the Internet is a double-edged sword. Whether it is a boon or a bane will be discussed for a number of years to come. However, one should make sensible use of the Internet, being a master rather than a slave of it.

3. 环境保护

点评：环境保护类主题好几年没考了，今年依然不是重点，然而大家还是要关注节约水资源/海洋资源/森林资源等问题。

As is symbolically portrayed in the pictures, with the rapid social and economic development, the number of fishes has sharply decreased. In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but many fishing-boats.

The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decline of ocean resources. Due to over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviously shrunk. If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the near future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction. Similarly, we are suffering greatly from the environmental destruction, which becomes increasingly severe. If there are less and less trees, then nothing can prevent the sand storm and dust storm.

Therefore, it is imperative for us to take effective actions. We should appeal to our governments and authorities to enact strict laws and regulations to regulate commercial fishing. I assume that we humans can surmount this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future.

4. 网络优劣

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Internet and Privacy”/”Internet and Potential Risks”/”Internet and the Chinese tradition”.

点评：关于科技类已经一段时间没有涉及了，个人认为网络的热度并未消除，相反与其相关的内容非常容易考察。比如网络和隐私，网络与危机，网络和传统。

The Internet has penetrated every aspect of daily life and exerted a huge impact on our life. For example, Microblogs and Wechat are two forms of new media. Various people, regardless of their age, gender or background, are involving in creating their own microblogs and using Wechat.

Opinions vary greatly when it comes to whether these new technology is a boon or a bane. Time and again, science and technology has created wonders and even miracles, thus fortifying our belief in it. Technological innovation really brings us much convenience, exerting a huge impact on our traditional cultures. However, there is a growing concern about the potential drawbacks the Internet, especially in terms of personal security. For example, WeChat may expose one’s location to strangers by positioning function, cheat one’s friends by faking identity, and lose one’s money in the electronic wallet.

Owing to the accelerated pace of contemporary life, people’s work and life are increasingly confined to a narrow space. However, in face of new technology, we should be prudent. On the macro level, the government and authority should make relevant policies and measures. On the micro level, we should learn to make rational use of the Internet and protect our own information.

5. 健康服务

Directions: Write a letter to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical and mental condition/the canteen service on campus (food safety)/the service in the library.

点评：这类校园类话题在考研和四六级均有涉及，也是考试很容易遇到的题型。考试涉及到如果提高学校的各项服务，如何促进学生的身体健康。同时其也折射心理身体健康的话题。根据这个押题，请大家也关注书信体的写法。

Dear Mr. James,

I am one of the senior students in our university. I have recently found that many students are in poor health condition. I am writing this letter for the purpose of providing you some suggestions concerning the ways to improve our physical conditions.

To begin with, with the quickening pace of urban life and ever-increasing pressure, people in growing numbers are suffering from either the physical or mental problems. Also, mounting peer pressure and confusion over changing social values may also climb onto youngsters’ already overburdened shoulders. Doing exercise can help us relax and unwind. The fundamental way in which the school advocates a healthy lifestyle is to encourage students to do more exercise. Furthermore, we should have the right attitude towards life. We should bear in mind that health always comes first. The mass media should also join in the efforts in educating the students.

I sincerely hope that we can have a better life in physical and mental health. Thank you for your time and consideration.

Sincerely yours,

Frank

备用（招募通知）——主要看格式

Direction: You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates’ Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualification for applicants and other information which you think is relevant. Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “Postgraduates’ Association” instead.

点评：应用文是四级经常偷袭的题型，目前四级已经考过的包括：广告、书信，因此一切皆有可能。该题也可以作为求职的

Volunteers Needed

January 9, 2017

To improve students’ ability and enrich after-class activities, the Postgraduate Association in recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on December 9, 2017 in Beijing.

The potential candidate should meet the following criteria. To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35. In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening. Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred.

Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitors of their classes before February 1, 2010. Everybody is welcome to join in it.

Postgraduate Association

Part 2 六级押题

1. 人生哲理

点评：人生哲理类包括名言类的作文，这类作文建议多背一些精神品质类的句子，写作的时候可以具体化。Our Sense of Happiness/Money/Struggle.

In the first picture, three students are planning to travel in the weekend, with happy smile on their faces. In the second picture, a young man happily claims that he has finally solved a math problem. Just as the subtitle indicates, “the definition of happiness”.

In fact, the metaphorical pictures intend to reveal that different people have different attitudes towards happiness. Considering the importance and necessity of this situation, I feel responsible for discussing it further. To begin with, as the job market is getting gloomy and competition is becoming fierce, it is increasingly difficult for college undergraduates to find a decent job. Happiness for me is to find a satisfactory job and to earn money to support my life. Furthermore, the late 90s had seen the birth and boom of the Internet, which was starting to convince people of its advantage in speeding up communication. Happiness for me is to acquire knowledge of computer science. Finally, with the rapid development of the economy and society, public morality has declined to an extent. More and more people are becoming indifferent or scared to help people in trouble. Happiness for me is to help those in need.

To sum up, everyone should pursue his or her own happiness. The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities. Happiness does not lie in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievements. Only in this way can our society become a better place for us to live in. (247 words)

2. 文化融合

点评：中国文化传统的问题不仅在翻译可能会考察，在作文中也有可能被测试。或者讲述互联网对于社会文化的影响，这类主题需要关注。

This line chart provides some interesting data regarding the proportion of students who gain the knowledge of Peking Opera in an American college. The number of students who have a clear grasp of Peking Opera increases moderately from approximate 3% in the 1950s to around 9% in the 1980s, but rise substantially to nearly 80% in the 2010s.

There are two fundamental factors contributing to this tendency. To begin with, the reform and opening-up policy in China has led to rapid economic growth, which has given rise to a higher standard of living. A growing number of Chinese people can travel or study abroad, bringing Chinese culture to foreign countries. Furthermore, technological innovation really brings us much convenience, exerting a huge impact on our traditional cultures. The American students can learn more about Chinese cultures online. The tendency in the chart can well reflect this social change.

With regard to this social tendency, I believe it is inspiring and positive. It is imperative that we should take actions to advocate the phenomenon. As this trend is still in its infancy, we believe it will no doubt go further and lead to future prospect.

3. 流行现象

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic of “Idol Worship/Internet Celebrity/over-packaging”.

点评：过度包装，偶像崇拜，电视广告都可以用同样的思路和素材。

Idol worship has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture in China. The past several years have seen the idol worshipping craze. Fans crazily pursue their idols in drama, movies, or live music concert. As a result, this phenomenon becomes increasingly evident and eye-catching, which definitely plays a role in students’ growth and development.

There are several reasons behind this trend. The primary factor lies in education system. Nowadays, most students usually concentrate merely on their school performance but neglect other important aspects in life, such as psychological status. Therefore, students have to look for their role model in real life. Furthermore, it is the mass media that should be blamed. Pop singers and all the other entertainers always present their glamorous appearance and personality that young people desire to have. However, young people are just not mature enough to tell fact from fiction.

There is much controversy over whether this tendency is a boon or a bane. As far as I am concerned, it is just like a double edged sword. Excessive worship could only lead to undesirable consequences. One should pay much more attention to his study and work.

4. 精神道德

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the importance of cooperation and competition/social trust/volunteer spirit.

点评：题目也可以会出得很具体，比如：whether one should expect a reward after doing a good deed（一个人做了好事要不要求回报），should We Help the Old People Up from a Fall（要不要在老年人摔倒的时候扶起他们），should College Students be Ideal or Realistic（大学生应该理想主义还是现实主义）

It goes without saying that cooperation is of utmost importance in our study and life. With the development of economy and society, people in mounting numbers lay great emphasis on teamwork. This spirit obviously exerted a huge impact on our society.

There are. To begin with, schools nowadays tend to pay special attention to the students’ academic scores rather than their morality or spirit. However, this spirit could be regarded as a traditional Chinese virtue that could be handed down from generation to generation. Furthermore, cooperation is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separates the high achievers from the rest of the pack. For example, honored for his success in basketball, Yao Ming is always remembered for his ability of teamwork, which shines through every page of his life.

To sum up, one should attach great importance to teamwork in today’s society. The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities. We should do our utmost to promote and advocate this spirit. Only in this way can our society become a better place for us to live in.

5. 日常生活

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket. You can give explanations to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

点评：名言类和图画类作文防不胜防，这类题目只能记住形式，填充内容。本押题做一范例。

Choosing a right strategy can exert a huge impact on our success. An English saying goes like this: Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. What it wants to reveal is that it is unwise to be totally dependent on one resource.

There are several reasons contributing to the validity of this principle. To begin with, it is rather risky to put all the hope in one place. If one can have a contingency plan, it can deal with the unexpected when it comes to important event. What’s more, focusing on all the aspects at the same time contributes to a more balanced life. Suppose one would like to be admitted into a college. It is of vital importance for him to apply for several colleges. In this way, there is a better chance for him to be admitted.

Therefore, it is inadvisable to put everything on a single venture. Having a backup plan could help one lead a better life.

Part 3 备用段落

此部分供学有余力的同学参考，其他同学读思路即可。

休闲旅游

The very contributory factors lie in the educational system. Nowadays in China, college students are encouraged to study extremely hard, competing for high grades and decent jobs. Consequently, they have been “locked up” in the university for a long time, which leads to their curiosity to see the outside world and the urge to get rid of the stress. Moreover, this situation could be seen as the results of the social impact. With the availability of the internet and widespread of the interactive forum, students are more likely to obtain information about tourism.

学历学位

Many employers do require job applicants to have a degree related to the job. College students could improve their career prospects by receiving further education, whether for a master or a doctoral degree. One has to have additional education to get an edge. Education is indeed a worthwhile investment in the future.

工作就业

To begin with, as the job market is getting gloomy and competition is becoming fierce, college students should be well equipped with practical experience while still in college. Their summer and winter holidays should be used to gain valuable work experience. Moreover, the expectations of employment play an important part. A large number of graduates tend to give first priority to earnings and aim for well-paid positions in foreign companies or big banks.

环境资源

First of all, we are suffering greatly from the environmental destruction, which becomes increasingly severe. If there are less and less trees, then nothing can prevent the sand storm and dust storm. Secondly, the environment is the place in which we live. Environmental protection is caring about ourselves and ensuring environmental sustainability for future generation.

两代关系

There exist some misunderstandings between parents and their children. The young are more educated and more influenced by western civilization. They believe in spending money rather than saving it. They are not so dependent on their parents. They are more self-centered and do not blindly follow their parents’ ideas. They tend to have their own philosophy of life. However, everyone still has the duty to take care of our parents, especially when they are old and sick. Also an increasing aging population will have enormous consequences for any society.

度过节日

On the Lantern Festival, people usually eat sweet dumpling as the traditional food for the day. Shaping like a pyramid, it is made with sticky rice flour and filled with sweet stuffing. After dinner, people will go on streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon and watch a parade of lion dancing. Lantern riddle gathering is held. All kinds of lanterns have a riddle on each of them. People who guess them right can get a small gift. The lantern festival will bring us peace, prosperity and good luck for the New Year.

Part 4 常考单词

与翻译不同，此部分仅需看懂英文即可，防止不认识题目。

1. 教育文化

终身学习 life-long education

素质教育 quality-oriented education

应试教育 exam-oriented education

理论知识 theoretical knowledge

实践技能 practical skills (practice)

学习成绩 academic performance

文科理科 liberal arts and science

招生录取 recruitment and enrollment

雇主雇员 employer(s) and employee(s)

失业就业 unemployment and employment

职业培训 vocational training

就业指导 career guidance

小学 primary/elementary school

中学 secondary/high school

大学 university

高等教育 higher/tertiary education

必须课 compulsory courses

选修课 optional courses/electives

图书馆 library

食堂 dining hall/canteen

商学院 business school

法学院 law school

医学院 medical school

本科生 undergraduate students

研究生 graduate students

学费 tuition fee

生活费 life expenses

宿舍 dormitory

员工/教师 staff/faculty

2. 社会热点

信息时代 information era

文化交流/融合/多样 cultural exchange/ integration/ diversity

经典名著 classic works

中国传统文化 traditional Chinese culture

精神文明 spiritual civilization

主流文化 mainstream culture

偶像崇拜 idol worship

虚拟世界 virtual world

网上购物 online shopping

信息安全 information safety/security

信息泄露 information leakage

网络监管 the Internet supervision

身体健康 physical health

心理健康 mental/psychological health

体育锻炼 physical exercises

明星代言 celebrity endorsement

网络红人 Internet celebrity

代沟 generation gap

互相理解 mutual understanding

老龄化人口 aging population

公德 public morality

食品安全 food safety

垃圾食品 junk food

疾病 illness/disease

交通拥堵 traffic congestion

盗版商品 pirated products

伪劣商品 fake commodities

品牌声誉 brand reputation

形象建立 image building

欺诈行为 dishonest behavior

农业工业服务业 agriculture, industry and service

公司 company/corporation

跨国公司 multinational

国有企业 state-owned business/company

合资企业 joint venture

法律保护 legal protection

社会经济影响 profound social and economic impact

住房问题 housing problem

城市化 urbanization

基础设施 infrastructure

科技进步 advancement in science and technology

3. 环境保护

环境保护 environmental/environment protection (wildlife protection)

环境污染 environmental pollution

可持续性发展 sustainable development

宜人的居住环境 pleasant living environment

保护自然资源 natural resource conservation (conserve water resource 保护水资源)

砍伐森林 deforestation

沙漠化 desertification

人口增长 population growth

濒危物种 endangered species

自然灾害 natural disasters

垃圾分类/循环 garbage classification/recycling

低碳经济 low carbon economy

全球变暖 global warming

环保产品 environment-friendly products

4. 人生哲理

顺境与逆境 favorable circumstances and adverse circumstances

勤奋 diligence/hard work/laboriousness

心态 state of mind/mindset

决心 determination

谨慎 prudence

热情 enthusiasm

乐观 optimism

求知 seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge

坚持 perseverance/persistence

独立 independence

创新 creativity/innovation

鼓励 encouragement

感恩 gratitude

志愿者精神 volunteer spirit

自满和谦逊 conceit/arrogance and modesty

勤俭 plain living / thrift

义务 obligation

社会责任 social responsibility

相信科学 belief in science

团结 cooperation/collaboration/teamwork

诚实守信 honesty / credibility

自尊、自信和自律 self-respect/self-esteem, self-confidence and self-discipline

人生观/世界观 outlook on life/world outlook