2020-2021学年人教新目标八年级英语下册unit1词汇专练（有答案）

　2020-2021 人教新目标八年级英语下册 unit1 词汇专练（有答案）

　一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. When people skate, they usually wear something to protect their _________（膝盖）. 2. Do you know who is the first __________（登山者）to reach the top of Qomolangma? 3 When you make a __________（决定), you must think about its result. 4 Westerners use __________（刀）and forks to cat. 5 Every morning,when you get up, you"d better open the window to__________（呼吸）the fresh air. 6. If you eat too much ice-cream, you may have a _____________（胃痛）. 7.I had a _____________（发烧）last night, and my mother took care of me all night. 8. When you study or play the computer, you must have a _______（休息）every half an hour. 9._____________ (乘客) mustn"t smoke on the high-speed train. 10.Because he _____________(咳嗽) a lot, he didn"t have a good sleep last night. 11.There is something wrong with both my ________ (脚).

　 12.— My right leg still ________ (疼痛) quite badly. What should I do?

　 — You should go to see the doctor. 13.Let"s think about it before we have to make a________（决定）

　that could mean life or death.

　 14.It was a hard________ (决定)but I felt I made the fight one． 15.The doctor asked me to drink hot water with________（蜂蜜）because I had a sore throat.

　 16.We were worried about those two________（登山者）．They lost their way.

　 17.How many________(乘客)are there on the bus?

　 18.He likes ball games very much,________

　(尤其)football. 17.The experience is ________ (设计) to test the new medicine.

　20.We can learn a lot of ________

　(知识) from the books.

　二、根据字母提示填空 1. What’s the m______ with you? 2. We hear with our e______ and see with our e_______. 3. I have a t_____, so I want to see a dentist. 4. She is tired, and she s______ go to bed early. 5. When you have a headache, please l_____ down and rest. 6. There are many p_____ on the bus. 7. He has a fever. Please take his t_______. 8. Jim hurt h_____ in P.E. class. 9. They made a d_______ to go to the mountains. 10. We must know the i________ of English and studying harder. 11. The sign m______ “No parking”. 12. His parents are u______ to getting up early every morning. 13. To my s_______, I passed the exam. 14. Be careful, there are a lot of k______ on the shelf. They may cut your fingers. 15. The girl is too young, to look after h______. 16. Her temperature is 39.5℃, so she has a f

　 . 17. I have a t

　and I need to see a dentist. 18. I felt something h

　me on the head. 19. The little boy had lots of cold drinks and started to c

　 . 20. There are many p

　on the bus today. It’s very crowded.

　三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

　1.Mary _____(hit) him on the head with a stick（木棍）

　this morning.

　2.We enjoyed _____(we) at the John`s birthday party last night. 3.Don’ t play with _____(knife). They may cut your fingers easily. 4.He never _____(mean) anything of the sort.

　5.We took the difficult _____(decide) to leave. 6.The 5-year-old girl is learning how to get _______(her) dressed. She doesn"t want to trouble her mom. 7.—What’s wrong with you?

　—I have a ______(tooth). Maybe I ate too much candy yesterday. 8.When I got home, I found my mother ______(lie) on her bed, feeling much pain in her head. 9.Tom has _____ (trouble) understanding the math. It"s just not for him. 10.My sister had a cold. She ____ (cough) all night and couldn’t fall asleep.

　 四、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）

　1.为了让树更好地生长，他切掉了树的顶部。

　He________

　________ the top of the tree to make it grow better. 2.他对于理解它没有困难。

　He had no ________ ________ it. 3.成功的人是能坚持做一件事情的人。

　Successful people are those who can ________

　________ doing the same thing. 4.我们必须要控制生活，而不是让生活控制我们。

　We need to be ________ ________ ________ life instead of being controlled by it. 5.我把这些单词写下来以便于我能够记住它们。

　I wrote down these words ________ ________ I could remember them. 6. 桑迪这周工作很多，所以她不得不推迟旅行的计划。

　Sandy had much work this week so she had to ________ ________ the travel

　plan.

　7. 爱丽丝过去常在周末去看望她的奶奶。

　Alice ________ ________ visit her grandma on weekends.

　8. 房间太旧了，我想装饰一下。

　The room is too old. I want to ________ ________ ________.

　9. 在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。

　At the age of 7, the boy often ________ ________ ________ some creative ideas.

　10. 手机起来越普遍，并影响着人们的生活和工作。

　Mobile phones are more and more popular, and they ________ ________ ________ to people"s life and work.

　 答案； 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 knees

　2.climber

　3.decision

　 4.knives 5.breathe 6stomachache

　7.fever

　 8.rest/break

　 9.Passengers

　 10.coughed 11. feet

　 12. hurts

　 13. decision

　 14. decision

　15. honey

　 16. climbers

　17. passengers 18.especially

　19. designed

　20. knowledge

　 二、根据字母提示填空 1-20matter,ears;eyes,toothache,should,lie,passengers,temperature,himself,decision,importance,means,used, surprise, knives, herself. fever toothache hit cough passengers

　三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

　1. hit 2. ourselves 3. knives 4. meant 5. decision 6.herself

　7.toothache 8.lying 9.troubles 10.coughed

　四、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）

　1.cut off 2.problem/difficulty/understanding

　3.keep on 4.in control of

　5so that 6. put off 7. used to 8. fix it up 9. came up with

　10 make a difference