2021年上海中考常考易错题汇编-动词时态、语态及情态动词(含解析)

　1 上海 中考常考易错题汇编- 动词时态, 语态, 情态动词( 含解析 析)

　共 一、单选题（共 41 小题）

　1．Mrs.Weng came back from France in 2010. She _________ there for four years.

　A．works B．worked C．has worked 2．— Mr. Lee

　to a student when I entered the classroom this morning. —He is very patient

　he is young.

　A．talking; but B．talks; though C．was talking, though D．talked, however 3．Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already.

　A．finished B．has finished C．will finish D．finishes 4．I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?

　2 A．is B．are C．was D．were 5．Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.

　A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．will arrive 6．I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!

　A．left B．went away from C．have left D．have been away from 7．－Where is John? －He ______the science lab.

　A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to 8．— How do you like your English teacher? — He is great. We

　 friends since three years ago.

　A．were B．have made C．have been D．have become

　3 9．If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.

　A．told B．have told C．tell D．will tell 10．Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.

　A．walk B．walked C．was walking D．am walking 11．Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.

　A．plays B．play C．are playing D．played 12．My sister wants a new dress. She

　 it to the party.

　A．wears B．has worn C．wore D．is going to wear 13．I didn"t hear you because I

　 the news on the radio.

　A．listen to B．am listening to C．listened to D．was listening to

　4 14．— I don’t know if Aunt Li

　 these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning. — If I

　 her, I would come earlier.

　A．will come to take care of; am B．come to look after; were C．will come to take care of; were D．comes to come up with; am 15．He went into his room,

　 the light and began to work.

　A．has turned on B．turned off C．turned on D．has turned off 16．—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.

　—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.

　A．was leaving B．has left C．will leave D．left 17．My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far.

　A．won’t receive B．haven’t received C．hadn’t received D．didn’t receive

　5 18．Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.

　A．have happened B．have taken place C．have been happened D．have been taken place 19．Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor.

　A．will give B．was giving C．gives D．gave 20．—What were you doing this time yesterday? —I ____on the grass and drawing a picture.

　A．sit B．sat C．am sitting D．was sitting 21．–When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy? –Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.

　A．will; buy B．does; buy C．did; buy

　6 22．— Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. — Oh, I _____ a walk with my mother at that time.

　A．take B．took C．am taking D．was taking 23．— Your classroom is very clean. —Yes, it ______ every day.

　A．is cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaning 24．—Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me? —No, I won’t. I ______ already.

　A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see 25．—Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying? —It’s me. This photo ____fourteen years ago.

　A．is taken B．took C．takes D．was taken

　7 26．Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.

　A．be thrown B．throw C．is thrown 27．An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.

　A．is interviewing B．is interviewed C．was interviewing D．was interviewed 28．Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of. A．take B．are taking C．be taken 29．The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city.

　A．be built B．built C．build

　D．be building

　8 30．— How soon

　all the work

　 ? — In a week.

　A．will… finish B．is…going to finish C．will…be finished D．are…going to be finished 31．Trees ________ every year to make our city greener.

　A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．will be planted 32．In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day.

　A．to lock B．work C．to work D．lock 33．Today a lot of information can _____ online.

　A．receive B．be received C．is received D．receiving 34．In many places in China, the old over 90

　 not only by their family but also by the government.

　A．is taking good care B．are taken good care of

　9 C．is taking good care of D．are taken good care 35．It is true that knowledge_____ rather than being taught.

　A．learns B．learned C．is learned D．was learned 36．Mary isn"t here at the moment. She ______ later.

　A．comes B．came C．has come D．is coming 37．—When should I hand in my paper? — Your paper must

　as soon as the bell

　.

　A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ring C．be handed in; will ring D．be handed in: rings 38．At last the boy was made

　and began to laugh.

　A．stop crying B．to stop to cry C．to stop crying D．stop to cry 39．-Do you know Lucy’s grandma? -Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has

　for about a month since she

　 in the accident.

　10 A．been dead; was killed B．died; was killed C．been dead; killed D．died; killed 40．—Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet? —Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months.

　A．has opened B．has being opened C．has been open D．was open 41．The girl was often heard

　happily in her room.

　A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sings

　11 答案部分 1.考点：动词时态

　试题解析：

　For 加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。现在完成时的构成：have/has+done 故选 C

　答案：C

　 2.考点：动词时态

　试题解析：

　由 when I entered 判断前半句为过去的动词，故排除 A,B，根据题意表达的是“尽管他年轻，但是很有耐心。故选 C

　答案：C

　 3.考点：动词时态

　试题解析：

　already 表示“已经”是完成时态标志词。现在完成时的构成：have/has+done 故选 B ————————— 题目：

　12

　— Have you ever been to Canada? — Yes, I

　there last year with my parents. 选项：

　A．have been B．have gone C．went

　D．Go 答案：

　C 解析过程：

　由时间状语 last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除 A、B、D。故选C

　答案：B

　 4.考点：动词时态

　试题解析：

　由前句 called 和 answered 可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选 D

　答案：D

　5.考点：动词时态

　13 试题解析：

　在时间状语从句中,如果主句和从句的动作都表示将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来故选 B

　答案：B

　 6.考点：动词时态

　试题解析：

　由 for a long time 可判定该句为现在完成时。排除 A 和 B；leave 为短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除 C；状语 for a long time 表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选 D

　答案：D

　 7.考点：动词时态

　试题解析：

　句意：他已经去了科学实验室，表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，has gone to:去了某地；has been to:曾经去过某地。故选 A

　答案：A

　 8.考点：动词时态

　14 试题解析：

　由答句中的 since three years ago 可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，故选 C

　答案：C

　 9.考点：动词时态

　试题解析：

　在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则 if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。故选 D

　答案：D

　 10.考点：动词时态

　试题解析：

　句意：我正在街上散步时，在这个时候遇到了我的数学老师。又根据 met得知前面的主句要用过去进行时。故选 C

　答案：C

　 11.考点：动词时态

　15 试题解析：

　在句首出现 look，listen 等词，句子要用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。故选 C

　答案：C

　 12.考点：动词时态

　试题解析：

　由“My sister wants a new dress”可知：动作还未执行，故用 be going to 形式，表示有计划做某事。故选 D

　答案：D

　 13.考点：动词时态

　试题解析：

　句意:因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话。主句为一般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句要用过去进行时态，故选 D

　答案：D

　 14.考点：动词时态

　16 试题解析：

　句意：-我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。-如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if”表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故选 C

　答案：C

　 15.考点：动词时态

　试题解析：

　进房间，开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作，均用一般过去时，故排除A,C.又根据 began to work 可知是把灯打开。故选 C

　答案：C

　 16.考点：动词时态

　试题解析：

　根据句中时间状语 this morning 表示过去的时间，可知用一般过去时态。故选 D

　答案：D

　 17.考点：动词时态

　17 试题解析：

　so far 表示“到目前为止”，句子应该用现在完成时态。故选 B

　答案：B

　 18.考点：动词语态

　试题解析：

　Take place 和 happen 两者都没有被动语态；两者的不同点是：take place :发生、举行、举办;一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；happe：发生、碰巧；一般用于偶然或突发性事件，故选 B

　答案：B

　 19.考点：动词时态

　试题解析：

　题中“Although Bill isn’t rich enough”使用的是一般现在时态，又根据 often所以后半句也使用一般现在时。故选 C

　答案：C

　 20.考点：动词时态

　18 试题解析：

　上下句保持一致，上句用过去进行时问，下句也用这一时态来回答，故选D

　答案：D

　 21.考点：动词时态

　试题解析：

　由答语 two or three weeks ago，可知买裙子发生在过去，故用一般过去时。buy是一个实义动词，在过去时中，一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did。故选 C

　答案：C

　 22.考点：动词时态

　试题解析：

　问句中的 yesterday evening 是一般过去时时间状语，而答语中的 at that time 是指打电话的那时间，表示过去正在发生的事情，所以要用过去进行时。故选 D

　答案：D

　 23.考点：动词语态

　19 试题解析：

　考查动词的语态。主语 it 为 classroom，句意:教室每天被打扫。故用一般现在时的被动语态。其构成：am/is/are+done.故选 A

　答案：A

　 24.考点：动词时态

　试题解析：

　由否定答语和下句中的“already”可推测，已经看过这部电影了，因此用现在完成时。句意：－你愿意和我去看电影《观音山》吗？－不，我不去。我已经看过了。already 一般用于现在完成时

　 答案：B

　 25.考点：动词语态

　试题解析：

　根据题意可知应用过去时态，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为 was\were + 动词的过去分词。主语 this photo 是单数，故用 was+ 过去分词

　 答案：D

　 26.试题解析：

　20 根据句意：废纸不应该被到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任。故排除B；shouldn’t 为情态动词 should 的否定形式，其后用动词原形，故排除C。故选 A

　 答案：A

　 27.考点：动词语态

　试题解析：

　由 yesterday 看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by 之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构：was/were+done 故选 D

　答案：D

　 28.试题解析：

　该试题考查情态动词的被动语态；其构成为：情态动词+be+done。故选 C

　 答案：C

　 29.考点：动词语态

　21 试题解析：

　句意：收音机报道说一个野生动物园即将在我们的城市被建立。be gong to +动词原形，故选 A

　答案：A

　 30.考点：动词语态

　试题解析：

　句意：—所有的工作再多久之后即将被完成？—在一周之后。一般将来时的被动语态的构成：will/be going to +be +done.又根据 work 为不可数名词，故选 C

　答案：C

　 31.考点：动词语态

　试题解析：

　根据句意：每年种很多树来使我们的城市更绿。可知用被动语态，时间状语为 every year，因此用一般现在时的被动。其构成：am/is/are+done.故选B

　答案：B

　 32.考点：动词语态

　22 试题解析：

　sb be made to do sth 某人被迫做某事，make 的被动语态要带 to, 故选 C

　答案：C

　 33.试题解析：

　今天有很多信息能在网上收到，信息被收到要用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be +过去分词。故选 B

　 答案：B

　 34.考点：...