2021届高考英语二轮复习题型混合练（全国卷）（1）

　 2021 届全国卷英语二轮复习题型混合练 （ （1 ）

　一、 Dr.Nancy Roman, born in 1925, who was celebrated as a pioneer for female scientists and had advanced the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, died on Dec 25, 2018. When Nancy Roman asked for permission to take a second algebra course in high school, a teacher demanded to know “what lady would take mathematics instead of Latin”. In college, a professor admitted that he often tried to prevent women from majoring in physics but Nancy stuck to it. And after receiving Doctor’ s degree in astronomy, she found a professional home at NASA . In 1959, Dr. Roman became the first chief of astronomy at NASA headquarters, a role that made her one of the agency’s first female leaders. Dr Roman spent much of her career helping develop, fund and promote technology that would help scientists see more clearly beyond Earth"s atmosphere. But her most well-known work was perhaps leading to design the Hubble Space Telescope the first major telescope to be sent into space for the purpose of gathering photographs and data from the universe. She was, therefore, named as "the mother of Hubble”. “She made it possible to get the early telescope up into space to learn what needed to be learned,” said science historian Bob Zimmerman: and her hard-nosed nature helped get the telescope built. The telescope did not launch until 1990, a little more than a decade after Dr Roman retired, but when it did, its photographs of the universe thrilled the world. I am glad, "she once told Science, "I ignored the people who told me that I could not be an astronomer.” 1.What can we conclude from the teacher’s reaction to Nancy Roman’s application for taking a second algebra course? A.The teacher was strongly against it. B.The teacher didn’t care about it. C.The teacher accepted it at once. D.The teacher doubted it.

　2.What was the most famous achievement of Nancy Roman’s work? A.She was one of the founders of NASA. B.She led to design the Hubble Space Telescope. C.She was the first female astronomer in the world. D.She proved the black hole really existed. 3.When did Dr. Nancy Roman probably retire? A.In 1979. B.In 1969 C.In 1990. D.In 2000. 4.What can we learn from Dr. Nancy Roman’s words in the last paragraph? A.She was very proud of what she had done for the country. B.She thought highly of the people who hadn"t believed her. C.She was delighted to have become an astronomer in spite of the prejudice on her. D.She had hard-nosed nature and never cared about other people’s opinions. 二、

　Art galleries are places in which artists can display all types of works of art, including paintings, drawings, photographs, sculptures, etc. ①_________ At the same time, however, each artwork must be protected from exposure to too much light since that can cause works to fade and therefore get ruined. ②_________

　 The most common form of lighting used to light up artwork is indoor spotlights on tracks attached to the ceiling near where the work is being displayed. ③_________ It permits the lights to be moved more easily when the light patterns require adjusting. Recessed(嵌入的) lights in walls and ceilings can be useful so long as they are not fixed in place but can instead be easily moved to create ideal light patterns. Most art gallery directors state that a combination of tracked and recessed light equipment is ideal because the tracked lights focus directly on the artwork while the recessed lights are used on the nearby walls to provide a surrounding light source. ④_________

　 How to angle the lights depends upon the height of the ceiling and the size of the artwork. Caution must be taken to avoid creating too many areas with shadows or to have the lights cause a glare on the artwork. Besides, the lights should not be bare bulbs burning directly on the artwork but should be made in some way to make the lighting softer. According to experts, low voltage

　(电压) bulbs are the best to use when lighting artwork. ⑤_________ Thus artwork should be placed in a room

　where sunlight can"t directly hit it.

　A. It can make the displays attractive. B. Using tracked lighting is beneficial. C. Light plays a key role in art galleries. D. This light source can better improve the mood surrounding the work. E. To better improve their appearance, the display area needs to be well lit. F. Finding a happy medium between not enough light and too much of it requires considerable skill and experience. G. Above all, natural light should be avoided since direct sunlight will damage artwork, particularly paintings, over time. 三、 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to recommend (推荐) Educator of the Year. I’m sure everyone has a(an)

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　 teacher that they will be able to

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　 for years to come. There is one famous teacher that everyone wants to have in our middle school — Ms. Sullivan, whose

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　 you must often hear at school. Ms. Sullivan does a lot of things to make herself

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　. First of all, she has great enthusiasm for her

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　. She teaches many different classes — Language Arts Enrichment, Writing for Publication and Reader’s Theater, though most teachers in middle school only teach one

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　, such as Math, Social Studies, Science, etc. Ms. Sullivan is also responsible for

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　 the school play. Every year she devotes her time into

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　 an amazing school play. Luckily I have been a part of it and

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　 it so much! In addition, Ms. Sullivan always shows her students that she

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　 us, whether in our study or in life. Some teachers teach us the lessons in a strict way,

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　 Ms. Sullivan shows us that she is always

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　 like a friend. In writing classes, she makes us have a group discussion first, which I think is a good way to

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　 our creative ideas. Then she lets us

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　 write our stories at our own speed. She

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　 everything we write and gives us

　a(an)

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　 opinion about it. We are getting more

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　 in writing a composition, and no longer consider it hard work. Most importantly, she also makes each of her classes

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　. In

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　, I think Ms. Sullivan should be Educator of the Year. Even if she doesn’t get the

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　, she still deserves our respect and love! 1.A.energetic

　 B.responsible

　 C.enthusiastic

　 D.favorite 2.A.remember

　 B.visit

　 C.follow

　 D.understand 3.A.name

　 B.lecture

　 C.accent

　 D.behavior 4.A.selfish

　 B.straight

　 C.amazing

　 D.mean 5.A.life

　 B.work

　 C.hobbies

　 D.performance 6.A.student

　 B.subject

　 C.outline

　 D.term 7.A.suffering

　 B.deciding

　 C.directing

　 D.describing 8.A.putting on

　 B.calling on

　 C.depending on

　 D.turning on 9.A.persuaded

　 B.expected

　 C.achieved

　 D.enjoyed 10.A.controls

　 B.cares

　 C.considers

　 D.judges 11.A.unless

　 B.because

　 C.while

　 D.if 12.A.grateful

　 B.official

　 C.intelligent

　 D.accessible 13.A.develop

　 B.believe

　 C.affect

　 D.change 14.A.exactly

　 B.quickly

　 C.freely

　 D.easily 15.A.studies

　 B.checks

　 C.designs

　 D.tests 16.A.common

　 B.fluent

　 C.honest

　 D.regular 17.A.proud

　 B.addictive

　 C.connected

　 D.confident 18.A.living

　 B.live

　 C.lovely

　 D.lively 19.A.particular

　 B.conclusion

　 C.time

　 D.return 20.A.honor

　 B.progress

　 C.charge

　 D.aim 四、 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents. Food affects ①_________ we feel more than we think. Scientists

　researching ②_________ (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat. Although our moods relate ③_________ having various food, it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions. If that ④_________ (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates(碳水化合物) before a race. Another chemical ⑤_________ (connect)with our moods is caffeine, which ⑥_________ (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, and it is perhaps ⑦_________ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed. Of course, ⑧_________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness. Most ⑨_________ (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, ⑩_________ not too much. 五、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

　删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

　修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

　Last Sunday, I joined the voluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a big crossing near our school. At 8: 00 a.m., we arrived there, wore red vests with the word VOLUNTEER on the back. We helped with the police remind the passers-by to obey traffic rule. To our delighted, they all waited for the green light patient except one motor-biker. We also give out some hand-made brochures about traffic regulations, for that many people praised us. About 4 hours later, they said good-bye to the police and left. Tired as we were, we all felt an honor to do our parts. 六、

　假定你是李华，原定今年 6 月去纽约旅游并约定探访朋友 Taylor,现因故推迟。请你给Taylor 写信，包含以下要点：

　1. 写信目的； 2. 推迟的原因； 3. 告知新计划。

　注意：

　1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

　答案以及解析 一、 答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C 解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,当南希·罗曼请求允许在高中修第二代数课程是,一位老师要求知道“哪个女生会修数学而不是拉丁语”。可知老师对此表示怀疑。

　2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知南希·罗曼的工作最著名的成就就是领导设计了哈勃太空望远镜。

　3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “The telescope did not launch until 1990, a little more than a decade after Dr Roman retired” 可知,这架望远镜直到 1990 年才发射,也就是罗曼博士退休后的十多年,可知她是七十年代退休的。

　4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “I ignored the people who told me that I could not be an astronomer.”(我不在乎那些告诉我不能成为天文学家的人)。

　二、 答案：EFBDG 解析：①根据下文中的"At the same time, however, each artwork must be protected from exposure to too much light"可知,然而,与此同时,每件艺术展品都需避免被过度暴露在光线下。E 项“为了更好地改善它们的外观,展区需要有明亮的光线”与下文构成转折关系,符合语境。故选 E。

　②上文介绍了展览馆既需要避免光线过强,又需要有明亮的光线;下文介绍了如何确保艺术展览馆有足够的光线及如何防止光线对展品产生破坏。F 项“寻找到既有足够的光线而又不会过于明亮的平衡点需要很好的技巧和经验”承上启下,符合语境。故选 F。

　③根据下文"It permits the lights to be moved more easily when the light patterns require adjusting."可知,它可以在需要调节光模式时使移动光源变得更容易。B“使用追光灯是很有用的”与下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选 B。

　④根据上文中的"the recessed lights are used on the nearby walls to provide a surrounding light source"可知,嵌入式的照明能给展品周围提供光源。D 项“这种光源可以更好地改善展品周围的氛围”与上文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选 D。

　⑤根据下文"Thus artwork should be placed in a room where sunlight can"t directly hit it."可知,艺术展品需要放在太阳光不能直接照射到的房间中。G 项“最重要的是,要避免自然光,因为直射的太阳光会慢慢地毁坏艺术品,特别是画作”与下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选 G。

　三、 答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.A; 4.C; 5.B; 6.B; 7.C; 8.A; 9.D; 10.B; 11.C; 12.D; 13.A; 14.C; 15.B; 16.C; 17.D; 18.D; 19.B; 20.A 解析：1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我相信每个人都有一个他们会记得多年的最喜欢的老师。A. energetic 精力充沛的;B. responsible 负责的;C. enthusiastic 热情的;D. favorite 最爱的。由上文 Educator of the year 可知,此处是指每个人都有一个最爱的老师。故选 D。

　2.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remember 记住;B. visit 拜访;C. follow 跟随;D. understand明白。因为喜爱老师,所以会铭记老师很多年。故选 A。

　3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我们的中学有一位大家都想要的著名老师——Ms. Sullivan,她的名字你一定经常在学校听到。A. name 名字;B. lecture 演讲;C. accent 口音;D. behavior 行为。根据语境和“one famous teacher”可知,学校的同学们都听说过 Ms. Sullivan 老师的名字。故选A。

　4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Ms. Sullivan 做了很多了不起的事情。A. selfish 自私的;B. straight 直的;C. amazing 令人惊异的,了不起的;D. mean 吝啬的。由上文推荐 Educator of the year 和列举的事情可知,Ms. Sullivan 做了很多了不起的事情。故选 C。

　5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:首先,她对工作有极大的热情。A. life 生活;B. work 工作;C. hobbies爱好;D. performance 表现。Ms. Sullivan 是老师,通过下文对她工作的描述可知,她对工作有极大的热情。故选 B。

　6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她教很多不同的课程——语言浓缩艺术,为出版物和读者剧院写作,然而多数中学教师只教一个科目,比如数学,社会研究,科学等等。A. student 学生;B. subject科目;C. outline大纲;D. term学期。根据下文的“such as Math, Social Studies, Science, etc.”可知,此处是指大部分老师都只教授一个科目。故选 B。

　7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Ms. Sullivan 也负责指导校园剧。A. suffering 遭受;B. deciding 决定;C. directing 指导;D. describing 描述。根据后文 Every year she devotes her time into ___8___ an amazing school play.可知,Ms. Sullivan 也负责“指导”校园剧,其他选项不符语境。故选 C。

　8.考查动词短语辨析。句意:每年她都花时间上演一出精彩的校园剧。A. putting on 上演,

　使……上场;B. calling on 拜访;C. depending on 依赖;D. turning on 打开。根据空后的“school play.”可知,此处用 put on“上演”符合语境。故选 A。

　9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:很幸运,我就是校园剧组的一员,我非常喜欢校园剧!A. persuaded说服;B. expected 期待;C. achieved 实现;D. enjoyed 喜爱。由上文 luckily 可知,作者非常喜欢校园剧。故选 D。

　10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外,Ms. Sullivan 总是向她的学生表现出她关心我们,无论是在我们的学习或生活中。A. controls 控制;B. cares 关心;C. considers 考虑;D. judges 判断。Ms. Sullivan 是一位学生喜爱的老师,由此可知她关心她的学生们。故选 B。

　11.考查连接词词义辨析。句意:有些老师以严格的方式教我们这些课程,而 Ms. Sullivan 向我们展示,她总是像朋友一样平易近人。A. unless 除非;B. because 因为;C. while 然而;D. if 如果。while 此处表示前后的对比。故选 C。

　12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. grateful 感激的;B. official 官方的;C. intelligent 聪明的;D. accessible 易接近的。根据后文 like a friend 可知,Ms. Sullivan 像朋友一样平易近人。故选 D。

　13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在写作课上,她让我们先进行小组讨论,我认为这是一个培养我们的创意的好方法。A. develop 发展,培养;B. believe 相信;C. affect 影响;D. change 改变。根据语境可知,此处指培养创意。故选 A。

　14.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后她让我们按照自己的速度自由地写故事。A. exactly 精确地;B. quickly 快地;C. freely 自由地;D. easily 容易地。根据后文 our own speed 可知,老师让我们自由创作我们自己的故事。故选 C。

　15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她检查我们写的一切并且给出真诚的意见。A. studies 学习;B. checks 检查;C. designs 设计;D. tests 测试。根据语境可知,此处指老师检查学生们的作业。故选 B。

　16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. common 普通的;B. fluent 流利的;C. honest 真诚的,坦率的;D. regular 有规律的。根据上文 Ms. Sullivan 老师像朋友一样平易近人,由此推知她会对我们的文章发表真诚的意见。故选 C。

　17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们对写作文越来越自信,而不再认为这是一项艰巨的工作。A. proud 自豪的;B. addictive 上瘾的;C. connected 有联系的;D. confident 有信心的。根据后文no longer consider it hard work 可知,我们对写文章变得更加自信。故选 D。

　18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最重要的是,她也让她的每一节课都生动活泼。A. living 活的;B.

　live 活的;C. lovely 可爱的;D. lively 生动的。形容课生动活泼用 lively。故选 D。

　19.查介词短语辨析。句意:总之,我认为 Ms. Sullivan 应该成为年度教师。A. (In) particular 尤其,特别;B. (In) conclusion 总之;C. (In) time 及时;D. (In) return 作为回报。根据常识可知,发言稿最后一段进行总结,用“总之”符合语境。故选 B。

　20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:即使她得不到这份荣誉,她仍然值得我们的尊重和爱戴!A. honor荣誉;B. progress 进步;C. charge 掌管;D. aim 目标。根据上文的“Educator of the Year.”可知此处是指“年度教师”这一荣誉。故选 A。

　四、 答案：1.how 2.its 3.to 4. were 5.connected6.is found 7.the 8.enjoying 9.importantly 10.but/yet

　五、 答案：

　 Last Sunday, I joined theavoluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a big crossing near our school. At 8∶00 a.m., we arrived there,weaworering red vests with the word VOLUNTEER on the back. We helped with the police remind the passers-by to obey trafficrulerules.To ourdelighteddelight, they all waited for the green light patientpatientlyexcept one motor-biker. We also givegaveout some hand-made brochures about traffic regulations, for wthathichmany people praised us. About 4 hours later,theywe said good-bye to the police and left. Tired as we were, we all felt it

　an honor to do our parts. 六、 答案：

　Dear Taylor, How are things going with you these days? I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t make it to New York and visit you in June as previously scheduled. I suppose everybody around the world has been somehow affected by COVID-19, and I’m no exception. The greatest influence on me is that the college entrance exam this year in China has been postponed to July. As a result, my summer vacation won’t begin until mid-July and I have to reschedule my trip to your city. If the virus is under control soon, I will go and see you in January, during my first college winter vocation. I wish it would be convenient for you to meet me then.

　Please stay safe and stay in contact. Yours, Li Hua