2022年度英语高考短文改错训练【精选推荐】

下面是小编为大家整理的2022年度英语高考短文改错训练【精选推荐】,供大家参考。希望对大家写作有帮助!

英语高考短文改错训练5篇

【篇1】英语高考短文改错训练

高考英语短文改错口诀

为了提高做短文改错题的能力，除了要加强基础知识的积累、提高语篇的整体理解能力之外，还应该对其错项设置的基本情况有所了解，以便做到目标明确，有的放矢，从而提高解题的正确率。本文拟从语法和逻辑的角度，用口诀的形式，向同学们介绍高考英语短文改错中最常见的几类错误。

短文改错口诀：

动词形，名词数；

注意形和副；

非谓动词细辨别；

习惯用法要记住；

句子成分多分析；

逻辑错误须关注。

一． 动词形

主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：

My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. (is)

Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)

上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

二． 名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如：

…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)

三． 区分形和副

及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。

这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：

I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)

Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)

需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

四． 非谓动词细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如：

…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)

Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)

My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)

上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。

五． 习惯用法要记住

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。

例如：

It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of)

We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)

六． 句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；
不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：

They ∧eager to know everything about China and… (were)

I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)

第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误；
第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。

七． 逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (their)

First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉more)

… no way of setting the matter except by selling the someone at home reads instead. (everyone)

上述第一例中的主语是Smiths（史密斯夫妇俩），因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”？第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端，“我们”把电视机卖了；
晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用everyone。

除了上述错误类型外，常考的错误形式还有：连词but, and, or和so的用法错误（可以归类为逻辑错误），以及冠词的用法错误等。例如：

She was smiling but nodding at me. (and)

It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (or)

We may be one family and live under a same roof. (the)

下面是2002年全国高考试题中的短文改错题。这道题较全面地反映了本文的口诀。现在请你试着做一做，然后参阅题后的答案与简析。

Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei

Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows，it’s famous 76. _____

Mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77. _____

Was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78. _____

the mountain，the three of them were very excited. As we 79. _____

climbed the mountain，we ed monkeys，visiting temples 80. _____

and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture

since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82. _____

Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83. _____

of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was 84. _____

good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. _____

head touched the pillow.

答案与简析：

76. famous前加上a.（名词数）

77. 正确

78. we前面加when，引导一个时间状语从句。（句子成分多分析）

79. them→us （逻辑错误须关注）

80. visiting→visited（非谓动词细辨别）

81. picture→pictures（名词数）

82. passes→passed（动词形）

83. 去掉down（习惯用法要记住）

84. and→but（but，and，or和so）

85. 去掉at（句子成分多分析 / 习惯用法要记住）

改错要想拿高分

语法口诀要记牢

见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语

见到名词想多数，可不可数要记牢

见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称

见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理

带宾语必带to，不带宾语不带 to

小小of常抓的点，of前名词adj最高级

比较级不修饰比较级,最高级不修饰最高级

（二）谓与非谓经常混

谓语句中就一个

其余动词非谓语

常见形式有三种

v-ing ,v-ed和to do

主谓通常v-ing

动宾通常v-ed

现在分词表主动

过去分词表被动

目的要用不定式

by前有过去分词相拥

by后有动名词后抱

介词后跟动名词

时态基点要搞清

现在还是过去时

（三）规则是说谎 lie lied lied

不规则是躺 lie lay lain

躺过就下蛋 lay laid laid

下蛋不规则

【篇2】英语高考短文改错训练

高考英语短文强化训练10篇

短文改错 1

I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctor’s advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.

短文改错 2

There are several ways improve our English writing skills, such as keeping a diary, learn good writings by heart, doing a lot of reading, etc. As for me, I prefer keeping a diary. Comparing with other forms of writing, keeping a diary is easy and take less time. In addition, they can help us form the habit of thinking in English. If we can keep this practice, and we will gradually learn how to express us in English. What’s more, keeping a diary can be like talking about one of our close friend, sharing our happiness or sadness. In the word, keeping a diary is a good way of improving our written English.

短文改错3

Dear Editor,

I"m writing to tell you about a shocked incident that happened in Beijing Zoo in the afternoon of Feb 23rd.

I was visiting the zoo that afternoon while I heard bears roaring terribly. I hurried to the place where the bears lived at. I saw the black bear badly injured and one of them roll on the ground painfully. It was hurt too serious to move a foot. The people around was shocked, angry and blaming the wrongdoer. I learned that was a student from a famous university in Beijing who caused the trouble.

What an shame! Animals are our friends and something must be done to prevent them from being injured.

Sincerely Yours,

Li Hua

短文改错 4

My brother Donald didn’t do well in math. When the day of the exam comes, Donald sat next to Brian, which was always good at math. Donald careful copied Brian’s answers. At end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded it. Then she decided to give a prize to the student who got the high grade. But it was a bit of difficult for her to make a decision, because Donald and Brian got the same grade. The teacher thought about that and made on her mind to give the prize to Brian. Donald said it was unfair. “That’s true,” the teacher said. “Therefore, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know’. Your was ‘Neither do I’.”

短文改错 5

Nowadays, with the living standard rises, a large amount waste can be found in our school. For example, some students tended to leave the lights on during the day and water run after washing. They also throw away the food what they don’t like. So it is high time we dealt with these problems. We should do the followed things.

First of all, we should turn off the lights and the tap before we use them. Secondly, we’d better eat up we buy in the school canteen. More important, we should form the habit of saving natural resources whatever we do.

Personally, it is everybody’s duty to stop wasting. If we don’t take action right now, and the limited resources on the earth will run out soon.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com

短文改错 6

Dear Sir，

Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject, I’m learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I really hope to take this chance improve it. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interested in. I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.

　　Yours truly,

　　 Li Hua

短文改错 7

In my view, the Internet is helpful. It is known to all, the Internet is playing important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news at home and abroad and got as much informations as we can. We can also attend to the net school and read many books. We can even do shopping online.

Beside, our ability to operate the computer can be improved great. So we should not be addicted to the Internet, or we"ll get our life and study destroying. In addition, we should keep off the harmful website.

Anyhow, this doesn’t prevent the Internet from becoming our friend.

短文改错 8

What can we prevent ourselves from getting low scores in exams? Here, one of our teacher gives us some useful suggestions.

It’s important to have a correct attitude towards exams, which purpose is to see how we’re getting on with our study. So it is no need to worry about the results.

Before exams, control our test anxiety by listening some light music. Besides, learning from the past-exam mistakes is also a effective way. While taking exams, we’d better plan your time careful. Spare a few minutes to check that what we had done to avoid silly mistakes.

短文改错 9

After school, I was about to enter my apartment building when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the lying dustbin. He looked extreme weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy, so I decided to take him home. I gave to him some food and a bath. After the bath, he looked energetic and refreshed. What a lovely dog!

When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprises and happiness, they agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family. Everyone had enjoyed his company.

Looking at the cute, happy dog today, I realize that I did the right thing. I just offered him a shelter and he has brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.

短文改错 10

Dear Peter,

I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with．

Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own．Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits difficult．Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, I’m sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them．Above all, they hosted a American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience．In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food．

Hope you enjoy your stay here．

Yours,

Li Hua

【参考答案】

短文改错 1

1.what改为which/that 2. healthy改为health 3. 去掉into 4.follow改为following 5.going改为goes 6. dislike改为disliking 7. On加the contrary 8. were改为are 9.strong改为 stronger 10. them改为 it

短文改错 2

1. to∧ improve 2.learn – learning 3.Comparing -Compared 4.take –takes 5.they-it

6.去掉and 7.us –ourselves 8.about-with 9.friend- friends10. the-a

短文改错 3

1.shocked –shocking 2.in- on 3.while-when 4.where-which 5.bear-bears

6. roll- rolling 7.serious –seriously 8. was -were 9that加 it was10. an - a

短文改错 4

1.comes- came 2.which -who 3.careful- carefully 4.At∧the end 5. it. –them 6. highest

7a bit \of 8.on –up 9.Therefore -However 10.Your-Yours 或Your answer

短文改错 5

1. With—As 或rises—rising 2. amount后加of 3. tended— tend 4. run—running 5. what改为that/which 6. followed—following 7. before—after 8. what we buy 9. importantly 10. and

短文改错 6

1. invite -inviting 2. your –my 3. because \of 4.but- and 5. subject-subjects 6.had-have 7.poorly –poor 8. ∧to improve 9.that -which 10.∧ a wonderful

短文改错 7

1.It—As 2.playing后加an 3.got—get 4.informations—information 5.attend后的to去掉 6. Beside—Besides 7.great—greatly 8.So—But 9.destroying—destroyed 10. website—websites

短文改错 8

1.what改为how 2.teacher改为teachers 3.which改为whose 4.it改为there 5. listening to 6.a改为an 7.your改为our 8.careful改为carefully 9. \that what 10. had-have

短文改错 9

1.lie – lying 2.extreme- extremely 3. of –with 4. gave \to 5. that -whether/if 6. surprises –surprise 7.∧a member 8. had –has 9.and-but 10. ourselves -us

短文改错 10

1. arranged加for 2.locating—located be located in/at 3.was—is 4.our—their 5.difficulty—easy 6.fluently--fluent 7.去掉to或变为in 8.a--an 9.that—which 10.hostess—hostess’

【篇3】英语高考短文改错训练

2008高考英语短文改错模拟训练(10篇,有详解)

I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is 1.___________

my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a 2.___________

bike. Ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure. I 3.___________

use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm 4.___________

and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and 5.___________

rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course 6.___________

I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not 7.___________

the only problem. One day I went to school and come back 8.___________

to find his front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to 9.___________

the repairer’s shop. Now I have two strong locks. 10.___________

【答案与解析】

1. 去掉 but。

汉语可说“虽然……但是……”，但英语习惯上不能相应地说 though…but…。(注：不能去掉 though，因为这样还会涉及大小写的改动，而高考短文改错每行只允许改动一处。)

2. find 后加 it。此 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式。

3. Ride 改为 Riding。动词原形不能用作主语，要改为动名词。

4. on 改为 in。表示在某个季节，用介词in。

5. can 后加 be。此句缺谓语动词。

6. danger 改为 dangerous。用形容词作表语。

7. facts 改为 fact。in fact 为习语，意为“事实上”。

8. come 改为 came。came 与其前的 went 为并列谓语。

9. his 改为 my。前后使用代词应一致。

10. 此行无错。

 

No.02

The English Corner in Zhongshan Park is where people 1.___________

go to practise their speaking English. Every Sunday afternoon 2.___________

they gather around, talk to each other in English. Among 3.___________

they are students, teachers, doctors, and so on. I first went to an 4.___________

English Corner when I was in Junior Grade Two. I went there on 5.___________

every Sunday and chat with some people in English. In the 6.___________

past three years I had never been absent. I’m sure I’ve made 7.___________

some progresses in my listening and speaking. And I have 8.___________

made many friends there. The English Comer is really good 9.___________

place. I hope that more friends will join in us. 10.___________

【答案与解析】

1. 此行无错。

2. 把 speaking 改为 spoken。“英语口语”是 spoken English。

3. 把 talk 改为 talking。用现在分词作伴随状语。

4. 把 they 改为 them。人称代词作介词 among 的宾语，因此要用宾格。这是个倒装句，among them 是表语，主语是students, teachers…。

5. 去掉 on。在every Sunday /week/ day 之类的时间状语前，不用介词。

6. 把 chat 改为 chatted。chatted 与 went 并列，指最初去英语角的情况。

7. 把had改为have。因为in the past/last few years常与现在完成时连用。

8. 把progresses改为progress。因为 progress 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

9. 在is后加上a。后面的place是单数可数名词。

10. 去掉join后面的in。join in是指参加某项活动(即以表示活动的名词用其宾语)；
表示加入到某个组织并成为其中的一员，或与某人一起，要用join。

 

No.03

Behind my apartment, there is used to be a dirty and 1.___________

messy comer. Bits of plastic bags hanged on the trees. 2.___________

Broken bottles were left laying here and there. There was 3.___________

a damaging car in the center. The whole comer gave off an 4.___________

unpleasant smell. One year ago, we decided to turn it in a 5.___________

beautiful park. Since then, great changes have been taken place 6.___________

in that comer. All the rubbish have been cleared away. Flowers 7.___________

and young trees have planted all over. Now birds come 8.___________

here to sing, children come here to play, and adults come here 9.___________

to enjoy our peaceful life. It has taken on a new look. 10.___________

【答案与解析】

1. 去掉is。根据下文是“曾经有一位……”，所以用there used to be…。

2. hanged改为hung。因为hang作“悬挂”解，是不规则动词，其过去式是hung；
作“绞死”解，才是规则动词，过去式是hanged。

3. laying改为lying。此句是leave…doing…(让……处于某种状态)的被动式；
表示状态的“在、位于”，用lie，其现在分词是lying；
而laying 是及物动词lay(放置)的现在分词。

4. damaging改为damaged。因为car与damage是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。

5. in改为into。因为表示“把……变成……”是用短语turn…into…。

6. 去掉been。因为不去掉been, 就是被动语态了，而take place是不及物动词，无被动语态。

7. have改为has。因为主语rubbish是不可数名词，所以谓主用单数。

8. 在planted前加been。因为谓语动词plant与主语是动宾关系，要用被动语态。

9. 此行正确。

10. our改为their。因为在此指代的是adults。

 

No.04

It is important to do with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be 1.____________

treated properly. Thus, it may cause a lot of problems. It may pollute 2.____________

the air and water. When people breathe the polluted air or drink polluted 3.____________

water, we may get ill. Our city has begun to pay attention to the roblem. 4.____________

As far as I know, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factory. 5.____________

Rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, are recycled. Some harmful 6.____________

rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried. Waste air is cleaned after it 7.____________

goes into the air. Waste water is treated before it poured into rivers. To 8.____________

protect from the environment, the government has passed laws to 9.____________

prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should do our 10.___________

best to take good care of the environment and fight against pollution.

【答案与解析】

1. 把do改为deal。do with表示“处理”只能用于与what连用的疑问句中，否则，它是“需要、想要、忍受”之意(常与can, could连用)。

2. 把thus改为otherwise。前后不是因果关系，而是“否则”“如果不处理好的话，就会…”。

3. 在drink后加the。the polluted air与the polluted air是并列关系，特指前句提到的那些被污染了的空气和水。

4. 把we改为they。因为替代的是前面的people。

5. 把factory改为factories。不同的工厂，当然不只一家。

6. 把are改为is。因为主语是rubbish，是单数，当然用is。

7. 把after改为before。由前后意义的逻辑关系所知。

8. 在poured前面加is。因为it(waste water)与pour(倒)是被动关系。

9. 去掉protect后面的from。protect本身是及物动词，protect…from…意为“保护…免受…”。

10. 此行正确。

No.05

How many time do you spend with your parents? 1.___________

Your parents are your dearer people in the world 2.___________

when you are young. And they always care of you 3.___________

deep. But even though many children still love their 4.___________

mum and dad, families may become more close 5.___________

as you get older. The end of the year is a time for 6.___________

families to get together. Have you ever thought of 7.___________

how you can show your parents that you love them? 8.___________

Find a chance and do something for them or to have 9.___________

sincere talk with them. If you can do this, your parents 10.___________

will be very happy.

【答案与解析】

1. 将many改为much。修饰不可数名词(time)不能用many。

2. 将dearer改为dearest。与in the world连用，用最高级。

3. 将of改为for。care for sb.= love sb.爱某人。

4. 将deep改deeply为。表示抽象意义“深深地”，用deeply。

5. 将more改为less。由even though和still可知，小孩随着年龄增大，与父母的关系可能变得不及以前亲密。

6. 将you改为they。因为是代替上文的many children。

7. 去掉of。think of后面常接sth.或doing sth.，不接从句。

8. 此行正确。

9. 去掉to。have与前面的find并列，均为祈使句。

10. 在sincere前加上a。have a talk with sb是固定词组。

 

No.06

Today is Sunday, The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. 1.___________

At about 9:00a.m, I go to the bookstore with my friends, there 2.___________

was a lot of new books, I didn’t know which one to buy, because 3.___________

these books were all useful to me. At last, I chose two. 4.___________

At 10:00, we went to the cinema, the film calling Titanic was 5.___________

very popular. It took us about 3 hours to see. Having seen the 6.___________

film, and everyone was deeply moved. Some friends even 7.___________

burst out tears. From the story, I understand that love is noble 8.___________

and valuable. That’s a really wonderful film, It is very worth 9.___________

seeing again.

What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happy! 10.____________

【答案与解析】

1. does→is。主语所陈述的内容与前一句主语所陈述的内容相同，用 so 连接并倒装。

2. go→went。文章的主导时态是陈述过去，故用一般过去时。

3. was→were。有很多书，故用复数。

4. √。

5. calling→called。表示“被叫做”，作定语修饰 film。

6. see 后加 it。作某事花去某人多少时间。

7. 去掉 and。前面部分为分词作状语，后面部分为主句。

8. out→into。词组 burst into tears 流泪。

9. very→well。常说 be (well)worth doing(很)值得作某事，不用 very。

10. happy→happier。根据语境，该用含蓄比较级。

No.07

I like travel very much. I had been to most 1.___________

of the interested places in Britain already and I just 2.___________

don’t want other cold English summer. So I’ll go 3.___________

abroad for change this year. Where I’d like 4.___________

to is France, Spain, or Italy. Though going abroad 5.___________

has the trouble of changing money abroad. But 6.___________

when I just think of the sun I’d enjoy for, the new 7.___________

places I’d see, the people I’d meet, I get excited. 8.___________

In fact, which I’d really like to do is to practice my 9.___________

French and Spanish. It would do me a lot at work. 10.___________

【答案与解析】

1. had改为have。指到目前为止已经去过英国的大部分有趣的地方，用现在完成时。

2. interested改为interesting。指有趣的地方，而不是指人感到有趣，所以要用interesting。

3. other改为another。因为summer是单数，句意是：我不想再在英国度过一个寒冷的夏天。

4. change前加a。for a change是习语，意为“为了改变常规、为了变化一下”。

5. to后加go。where I’d like to go意为“我想去的地方”。

6. of改为with。表示“某事或做某事让人伤脑筋”用trouble with sth or doing sth。

7. 去掉for。I’d enjoy是定语从句，前面省略了代替先行词the sun的that；
enjoy是及物动词，直接说enjoy the sun，所以for是多余的。

8. 此行正确。

9. which改为what。因为用which(哪一)句意不通；
what=the thing that…意为“(所)…的”。

10. do改为help。因为用do，意思不通；
help me a lot意为“对我帮助很大”。

 

No.08

Yang Liwei was born from an ordinary family in Liaoning 1.____________

Province in 1965. He became the pilot in Chinese Air Force 2.____________

in 1987, spend 1,350 hours in the air. He has spent 5 years 3.____________

training to become a spaceman. He sent into space at 9 a.m on 4.____________

October 15th by China’s Shenzhou V spacecraft, that orbited 5.____________

the earth 14 times. He landed safe at 6:23 a.m the next day, 6.____________

making China the third country successfully sending a person 7.____________

into space before the former Soviet Union and the USA. 8.____________

Yang Liwei comes back to the earth after a 21-hour trip 9.____________

to space. In space Yang recorded to everything he saw and 10.___________

showed China’s national flag to the people watching on TV.

【答案与解析】

1. from→in。“出生于什么家庭”应该是 be born in a …family。

2. the→a。他成为了“一名”中国空军飞行员。

3. spend→spending。现在分词短语作状语。

4. sent 前加 was。他“被”神州五号送上天空。

5. that→which。非限制性定语从句不用 that 引导。

6.safe→safely。修饰动词应该用副词。

7. √。

8. before→after。中国发射载人飞船应该是在美国、苏联之后。

9. comes→came。“回来”这一动作明显发生在过去。

10. 去掉 to。record 是及物动词。

No.09

One day, did not feeling well, Mr. Smith went to the hospital 1.____________

to have him examined. When he was given the test report, 2.____________

he was greatly shocked. “Am I dying?” He immediately 3.____________

was felt very ill. Filled with sadness, he went back home, 4.____________

taking a lot of pills and even wrote his will. “Maybe 5.____________

a doctor made a mistake”, Mr. Smith thought and 6.____________

went to the hospital to have more examination. To his 7.____________

great joy, the doctor really made a mistake but he didn’t 8.____________

have cancer in all! Again, the whole world seemed beautiful. 9.____________

Mr. Smith went out for his favourite sport happily rather sadly. 10.___________

【答案与解析】

1. 去掉did，not feeling well在句中充当状语。

2. him改成himself，表示“使自己怎么样”时，应该用反身代词。

3. 正确。

4. 去掉was，felt表示“感到”时，为不及物动词，没有被动形式。

5. taking改成took，and连接的是三个动词went、took、wrote，所以三者在形式上保持一致。

6. a—the，上文中已经提到了这位大夫，所以在此应该予以特指。

7. more—another，another“再一次”。(from >

【篇4】英语高考短文改错训练

A

I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1. __________

He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 2. __________

hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 3. __________

young, he used to tell me the importance study. 4. __________

Father knows little about English and other subjects， 5. __________

but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6. __________

to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7. __________

but also very strict in me. With his help, I’ve made 8. __________

great progress. I’ll never to forget what he taught 9. __________

me. I think my father is best father in the world. 10. _________

B

We’ve just moved in a house and we want to 1.

buy a new color television set, and I’m not 2.

sure about a size. Maybe we should buy a big 3.

one. If we buy a small one, we might have 4.

to change it in a few years’ time a bigger 5.

one. My husband thinks it’s no necessary to buy 6.

a very big one. He said our sitting room isn’t very 7.

big. If we put in a very big television, they will 8.

be bad for our eyes. Anyway, we’d better to 9.

make quick decision because the price may go up soon. 10.

C

Most families in China hoped their single children will 1.

have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. 2.

So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much 3.

homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. 4.

The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No 5.

wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even 6.

attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many 7.

people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. 8.

Shouldn’t we draw a lessons from the accidents? Now our 9.

government is making out a plan to solve the education problems. 10.

D

Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and almost 1.

everyone likes watching TV. TV has become a part of our life. 2.

TV has any advantages, for example, it informs us of the 3.

latest news which is happening in the world; it can open our 4.

eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more 5.

about the also has some disadvantages. People 6.

waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life 7.

and work are the children who they spend too 8.

much times in watching TV, it can do harm to their sight 9.

and healthy. So we should control the time of watching TV.

10.

E

The Huaihe River has been serious polluted. Day and night 1.

millions of tons of waste water is being poured it from 2.

hundreds of factories. The waste water is harmful. At present 3.

there is no fish in it. The river water cannot be drunk. People in 4.

either bank have to dig wells to take drinking water. The Huaihe 5.

River is such dirty and poisonous that people don’t dare swim 6.

in it. Something must be done to stopping the pollution. The 7.

government and the people near the river must try to clear water 8.

as soon as possible. Now special attention has been pay to the 9.

pollution by the government and more scientists. The pollution 10.

will be prevented in the near future.

F Dear Abby,

How are you? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. 1.

I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my 2.

further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam 3.

for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, 4.

my parents are not happy about it. They are strongly against I 5.

going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me 6.

for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel alone. They can’t 7.

imagine a girl so young living alone. They advise me to studying 8.

in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue living them. 9.

How can I persuade them to accept the fact that I have grown up？ 10.

Best wishes Jane

【参考答案】

A

→is →years →older 4.加of在importance后 5.√

→advice →well →with 9.去掉to 前加the

B

→into →but →the 4. √ 后加for

→ not →says →it 9.去掉to 前加a

C

→hope →with →are 前加to 5.去掉第二个to 6.√ →their →have →lesson 10. making→carrying

D

1. has后加a 2. life→lives 3. any→many 4. which→that 5. √

6. 在it前加However 7. his→their 8. 去掉they 9. times→time 10. healthy→health

E

1. serious→seriously 2. it前加 into 3. √ 4. in→on 5. take→get

6. such→so 7. stopping→stop 8. water前加the 9. pay→paid 10. 去掉more

A

I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. __________

England sometimes write to me, ask me how long 2. __________

I’ll stay here, when I’m thinking of returning 3. __________

home. The answer of their questions is simple: I 4. __________

do not know when I return home. At the moment， 5. __________

I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. __________

living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. __________

and travel around the country. My work is very 8. __________

interested, and there are so many things I don’t know 9. __________

about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. ________

B

Dear Li Hong，

Next Monday was my birthday. I‘m going

to hold a birthday party at the home in the

evening. It will start on 7：30. Would you like

come？ I have also invited some other

classmate of ours and some of my friends.

I live at Guangming Road. You can taking

No 23 or No 45 bus and get up at the end of

Guangming Road. Then walk left for 50 metres.

It‘s a red house with white door. You can’t

miss it. I hope you will go.

Yours ever Liu Mei

C

Mary is my best friend. We’re all from Henan, 1. _____

but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _____

Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often, 3. _____

but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 4 . _____

to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _____

are happened at my company, and she often 6. _____

writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7. _____

once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8. _____

car phone, or we send e-mail to each other. 9. _____

We’re really luck. There are so many ways 10. ____

we can keep in touch with each other.

D

Charles Dickens, one of the English writer, 1___

was born in an small town in England. When he was 2____

twelve, he could go to the school. Two years later, 3___

he had to work. After work, he often go to the library 4____

to read books. Then he wrote lot of stories. Dickens 5___

died over a hundred years ago, and people still read 6____

his books on great interest. 7___

E

Many years ago a poor man grew an orange tree. 1. ___

On the tree there were many fine oranges. Some day he found 2. ___

one of them was so big as a football. He took it 3. ___

for the king. The king was so happy that he gave the 4. __

poor man lots money. When a rich man heard of it, 5. ___

he said for himself, “I’ll take my gold cup to the king 6. __

and he will give me much money. Next day the king received 7. __

from the cup. The king was very fond of the cup and he told 8. __

the rich man,“I have an orange. It’s beautiful than the cup, 9. ___

so I have decided to give it to you as the reward instead money. 10. __

F

Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no 1 __________

play make Jack a dull boy? What this means is that if you 2 __________

study all the times you will become a boring person. You 3 __________

must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise 4 __________

you will lose him. No one wants to be friends with the 5 __________

person who that only works and studies. Perhaps you have 6 __________

a confidence problem. Please try remember that the work 7 __________

you do is for yourself rather than for anyone else. You do 8 __________

not have to compete your classmates. No one can be 9 __________

happier in studying seven days and seven nights a week. 10 _________

G

Dear Tracy，

Although I"m 16 years old，but my father still treats 1 __________

me as a careless children. He doesn’t value my opinions. 2 __________

He is very strict with me and often punishes me about 3 __________

leaving things lying around in the house while he did this 4 __________

all time. I think he fails to set an example to me to 5 __________

follow. But he often says：“Doing as I say，not as I do.” 6 __________

Even worse，he points out my past mistakes to guests， 7 __________

making me feel hurting. I love my father, but I can’t 8 __________

bear what he does. I have been tried many times 9 __________

to talk with he but he never listens. Please, help me. 10 _________

Puzzled

H

Every morning Steve went to work by train. As he 1 __________

has a long trip, he always buys newspaper. It helps 2 __________

make the time passing more quickly. One Tuesday 3 __________

morning, he turned over the sports page. He wanted 4 __________

to see the report about an important football match 5 __________

the night before. The report was so interesting that he 6 __________

forgot to get off at his station. He did not know it unless 7 __________

he saw the sea. He got off at the next station, and had to wait 8 __________

a long time for a train to go back. It was no doubt that he arrived 9 __________

late at the office. His boss was angry when Sieve told to him 10 _________

why hewas late. “Work is very important than football! ”. he shouted.

【参考答案】

A

→been →asking 3. when前加and →to 5. return前加will 6. 去掉back或将return改为go 7.√ →traveling →interesting →them

B

→is 2. 去掉to →at 4. come 前加 to →classmates →take →off 8. √ 9. white前加a 10. go→come

C

→both 2. when改为and或while →see

4. 去掉keep或把we’re改为we 5. telling→tell →happening 7. phone前加the →sometimes 9.√ →lucky

D

→writers →a 3. 去掉the 4. go→went 5. 在lot前加a或将lot改成lots →but →with

E

1. √ 2. Some → one 3. so→as 4. for→to 5. lots→lots of 6. for→to 7. Next→The next 8. from 删去 9. beautiful→more beautiful 10. instead→instead of F

1．from —of/about 2．make—makes 3．times—time 4．having—have 5．him—them 6．去掉that 7．try后加to 8．√ 9．compete加against/with 10．happier—happy

G

1.去掉but →child →for →does 5.在all后加the →Do 7.√ →hurt 9.去掉been →him

H

1. went →goes 2. newspaper前面加 a 3. passing →pass 4. over →to 5. see →read 6. unless →until 7.√ 8. It 改为There 9. 去掉to 10. very →more

【篇5】英语高考短文改错训练

2014高考英语短文改错解密基础训练（4）及答案

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。
MissLiisourEnglishteacher.Onedaywhenthefirstbellrang，themonitorstoodupandsaid，“OurEnglishteacherisgoingtohaveaoperationtoday.Ithasnotdecidedyetwhowilltakehisplace.”Theclassallturnedsilentlyathiswords.Justatthismoment，MissLiappearsatthedoor.Shelookedtiringandpale.“IhaveaskedthedoctortoputofftheoperationtilltomorrowbecauseIdon’twantyoutomissasingleclass.”shesaidatalowvoice，“AnewteacherwilltakemyplaceandIhopeyou’llgetonwellwithher.I’llreturnbackassoonasI’mwell.”Heardthis，allofusweremovedtotears.Whatagoodteacherwehave!【参考答案】1.66.a—an
67.not∧decided加been68.his—her69.silently-silent70.appears—appeared71.tiring—tired72.at—in
73.returnback删除back74.well—better75.heard—hearing


下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
FiveyearsbeforemybrotherandIendedourfriendshipasaresultofthequarrel.OnedayhevisitedthecitythatIwaslivingintoseeourmother.Ithoughtfornightsaboutwhattoreacttohisvisit.SinceIhaddonenowrong,soitwashethatneededtocometome.Finally,Iwenttomyfriendsforadvice.HesuggestedIofferedmyapology.WhenIdidit,Ifeltrelieving.TodayIamsogratefultomyfriend.Withouthisadvice,wewouldn’tenjoythelovingrelationshipwithmybrother.Ihavelearnedatrulylifelessonfromthewholeexperience.Inshort,IfeelIhavegrownsince.【参考答案】2.
FiveyearsbeforemybrotherandIendedourfriendshipasaresultofthequarrel.Oneday
agoa
hevisitedthecitythatIwaslivingintoseeourmother.Ithoughtfornightsaboutwhattoreact
how
tohisvisit.SinceIhaddonenowrong,soitwashethatneededtocometome.Finally,Iwentto
去掉so
myfriendsforadvice.HesuggestedIofferedmyapology.WhenIdidit,Ifeltrelieving.TodayIam
friendofferrelievedsogratefultomyfriend.Withouthisadvice,wewouldn’tenjoytheloving

relationshipwithmy
I
brother.Ihavelearnedatrulylifelessonfromthewholeexperience.Inshort,IfeelIhave
true
grown∧since.up
短文改错（共10小题；
每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行做出判断；
如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；
如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。
WehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayedinaB&Bhotelago.Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthemorning.Theycamebacklatelyandhadsometea.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.Hewaslookingforaglassthecupboard.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwas
66．67．68．69．70．71．
72．
73．
notforguests.Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,74．“WhatcanIdo?Weareguestsafterall.”【参考答案】3.

75．

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