牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B,,Unit7,,Reading2学导单(无答案)

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 《 8B

  Unit7

 Reading 2 》导学单 学习目标

 1、知识目标:

 (1) 掌握重点单词:interviewer blindness medical patient afford proud reader medicine develop treat

  mostly case cure treatment operate

 (2)掌握重点]词组: go to hospital

 on board

 carry on

 medical treatment

 operate on (3)重点句型: Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.

 Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.

 I am proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 2.技能目标:识记重点短语句子并且能够简单复述课文。

 教学重难点:掌握重点短语句子及其运用。

 课时安排 1 课型 问题解决课 预 习 案( ( ( (P P P Pr r r re e e ev v v vi i i ie e e ew w w wi i i in n n ng g g g

 C C C Ca a a as s s se e e e) ) ) )

 跟读 课文两遍,并 翻译 以下词组和句子。P94-97 探 究 题

 一、【课文原句】About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas. about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. 解 知识讲解 1 :句中 prevented or cured 是含有情态动词的被动语态结构。英语中当主语是动作的承受者时,谓语动词需要用被动结构,即:be+动词的过去分词。

 即时练习:1.这项工作能在两小时内完成。The work can _____ _____ _____ in 2 hours.

  2.你们的家作必须在今天交。Your homework must _____ _____ _____today. 知识讲解 解 2: cure 是动词,意为“治愈”疾病。

 cure the disease 意为治愈疾病。

 cure sb of some disease 表示“治愈某人的某种疾病”,或“纠正某人的不良习惯”。

 即时练习:1.他治好了我的头疼病。

 He ______ me ______my headache.

  2.我们应该纠正汤姆的坏习惯。

 We should ______Tom ______his bad habit. 解 知识讲解 3: per cent 的意思是“百分之……”,以它所修饰的 名词来判断谓语的单复数。

 即时练习:1.我们班 80%的学生来自农村。

  80 per cent of the student in our class______ _____the country.

 2. About 70 per cent of the village _________by water.

 A. is covering

  B. is covered

  C .are covering

 D. are covered 解 知识讲解 4: mostly 副词,表示“主要地;大部分地”,主要用来修饰 be 动词和介词短语。

 即时练习:我们班大多数学生来自南闸。1. The students in our students are ______ from Nanzha.

  2. _____ _____the students in our school are from Nanzha. 二、【课文原句】many people don’t have money for medical treatment. 解 知识讲解 1 :medical 是形容词,意为_______、________. a medical college“医学院”;

  medical 的名词为_________,不可数名词。

 take the medicine 意为服药、吃药。

 即时练习:每天服三次药。______ ______ ______ 3 times a day. 解 知识讲解 2 :treatment 是名词,意为“治疗、疗法、疗程”,其动词为 treat(治疗). 即时练习:1. 他们正在尝试一种对癌症的新疗法。

 They _____ ______a new ______for cancer(癌症). 2.这个病人正在治疗之中。

 The patient is _______ _______.

  知识辨析:cure 和 treat 都可解释为“治疗”,但在用法上有区别。treat 为强调治疗的动作,不强调治愈的结果,后面接人、疾病或伤病处;cure 多用于疾病方面,后接人或疾病,强调治疗的结果“治愈”。

 即时练习:医生说他会尽力去为那位病人治疗,但他不能肯定是否能治愈她。

 The doctor says he _____ _____ his best to _____ the patient, but he is not sure whether he can _____ her. 三、【课文原句】The plane is also used as a training centre. 知识讲 解:be used as 意为“被用来作为……”,这是一个包含被动语态的结构。

 即时练习: 这个大桌子可以当床用。

 The big table can _____ ______ _____ a bed. 知识拓展:

 be used for(doing)sth.意为“被用来做……”,for 表示用途,等同于 be used to do sth.be used by sb 意为“被某人使用”。

 拓展练习:1.石头可以用来造房子。(1)Stones can _____ _____ _____ building houses.

 (2)Stones can _____ _____ _____ building houses. 2.英语被许多国家的人使用。

 English is ______ by people in many countries. 四、【课文原句】Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital. 知识讲解:afford 是不及物动词,意为“买得起,能做”,常与 to 连用,构成 afford to do sth,意为“支付得起,买得起”。

 即时练习: 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。We can’t _____ _____ go abroad this summer. 知识拓展:afford 也作及物动词,意为“买得起,提供,给予”,常与 can,could 或 be able to连用,并用名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,多用于否定句和疑问句。

 拓展练习:他们中没有哪个能拿出 50 英镑买一张票。

  None of them could ______50 pounds for a tickets. 五、【课文原句】I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives 知识讲解:1.proud 作表语时,后接 of 短语,即 be proud of…,意为“以……为自豪、骄傲”。

 即时练习:1. 她以她的美貌而自豪。

 She is _____ ______ her beauty.

 2. 我以我能在一小时之内完成这么艰巨的工作而自豪。

 I am ______ ______ _______such hard work in an hour. 展 知识拓展 1. :be proud to do sth 意为“做某事而自豪。

 习 拓展练习 1 :他以成为一名作家而自豪。

 He is ______ ______ _______ a writer. 展 知识拓展 2: be proud 后面可接 that 从句,意为“以……为自豪。

 习 拓展练习 2: 他为他儿子赢得了比赛而自豪。He is_____that his son______ the match. 六、【课文原句】Is there anything else you’d like to say to our readers. 知识讲解:

 else 意为“其他,别的”,常用来修饰 something, anything, nothing,等不定代词,并放在这些修饰词之后。

 即时练习:我不想要别的东西了。

 I don’t want _______ _______. 展 知识拓展 1:else 还可用在 who,what 等疑问代词或 where,when 等疑问副词之后。

 习 拓展练习 1 :

 明天他还将去别的什么地方吗? Where ______will he go? 展 知识拓展 2: 被 else 修饰的代词的所有格形式,通常要在 else 后加’s,如 someone else’s,

 Who else’s 等。

 习 拓展练习 2: 这会是其他谁的 MP4 呢?

 ______ ______ MP4 can it be?

  七、【课文原句】More money is needed to carry on with our work. 知识讲解:carry on with 意为“继续做,坚持做”,相当于 go on with.

 习 即时练习 1:继续你的工作吧。_______ _______ _______ your work. carry on 后接动词时,用动名词形式。

 carry on doing sth 习 即时练习 2: 你最好继续学习英语,将来它会很有用。

 You’d better ______ _______ _______ English, it will very useful in the future. 我的疑惑 请将预习中不能解决的问题写下来,供课堂上与老师和同学探究解决。

 自我评价:________

 学科长评价:___________ 教师评价:__________

  《 8B

 Unit 7

 Reading2 》检测单

 编号:检测单 39

 班级:

  ____姓名:

 分数:

  一.词汇

 5 分(AB 类)

 1.The old man can’t see anything because of the ___________. 2.The doctor ___________ his illness at last, so he was very happy. 3.Before you enter the company, you must have a ____________ (医学的) examination. 4.He’ll be ok if I do a small __________ (手术) on him. 5.The doctor is kind to his __________ (病人). ` 二.单项选择 5 分(AB 类)

 (

 )1.70% of the earth ________ covered with water.

  A.are

 B.is

 C.were

 D.being (

 )2.All we need is enough money ________ our work.

  A.to carry on with

 B.carry on with

 C.to carry with

 D.carry with (

 )3.Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time _______ your stay here.

  A.after

  B.during

 C.with

 D.since (

 )4.This type of MP4 is may favourite, but I can’t ________ it.

  A.spend

 B.cost

 C.pay

  D.afford (

 )5.Yao Ming is one of the best players in NBA. We are all ________ him.

  A.angry with

 B.strict with

  C.worried about

  D.proud of 三.句子翻译:5 分(A 类)

  1.十年前许多人买不起电脑。____________________________________________

  2.他们需要足够的钱来继续他们的学业。________________________________________

  3.一些病人不能去医院因为他们没钱付医药费。__________________________________

  4.所有中国人都应为自己的国家而感到自豪。____________________________________

  5.我们可以通过捐款来支持那些儿童。__________________________________________

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