牛津译林英语苏州市中考英语专题练习（八年级Unit5,含答案）

2021年中考英语专题练习（八上Unit5）
一、单项填空。

1. You＇d better stay at home they . A. during; leave B. while; leave C. during; are away D. while; are away 2.—________, Chinese mobile phones, like Huawei, have improved greatly. —Exactly. That＇s why made-in-China products are more and more popular now. A. In time B. In all C. In the end D. In fact 3. When I met Sandy at the station the first time, she was in the hall . A. for; alone B. at; alone C. for; lonely D./;lonely 4.—What are you going to do this weekend, Shirley? —I＇m not sure. I visit my grandparents in the country with my parents. A. should B. can C. may D. shall 5. The trip to the animal reserve the students 3 hours and them 90 yuan per person. A. took; spent B. took; cost C. cost; spent D. cost; took 6.Our government to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year. A. took action B. took off C. took in D. took place 7. The girl in the room was in a moment ago, but now she is . A. danger; safety B. dangerous; safety C. dangerous; safe D. danger; safe 8.—Are there any tomatoes in the fridge? — .What＇s in the fridge then? — . A. Nothing; None B. None; Nothing C. None; None D. Nothing; Nothing 9. He stopped looking after the homeless animals his bad health. A. instead of B. because of C. because D. instead 10.—Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger. —. .We shouldn＇t buy fur coats any more. A. It＇s a great pity B. It doesn＇t matter C. Never mind D. My pleasure 二、完形填空。

One day a lion met a spider, who was just busy making a web. The lion 1 for a while and said, “How clever you are! How did you learn to do that?“ The spider answered proudly, “I learned it from my mother.“ The lion watched a longer while. Then he asked thespider, “But why don＇t you catch your food in the way that I do?“ “I am just a small animal,“ the spider 2 . “I cannot run fast or fly. 3 with my web I can catch flying insects(昆虫), and I don＇t even have to run after them.“ The lion then asked, “Could you make a 4 for me? Then I would not have to run after animals either.“ “Sorry,“the spider said.“My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love 5 them.“ The lion was 6 with the spider. She did not have to work 7 for food. And she would not help him get his food. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped 8 the lion＇s back and bit him. “Now you will remember me,“said the spider as she jumped into the grass. “Think carefully 9 you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very smart.“ The lion tried to scratch(挠)his back, but he could not reach 10 the spider bit. It itched(发痒)for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time. 1. A rested B. walked C. watched D. listened 2. A. replied B. ran C. asked D. agreed 3. A. And B. Or C. But D. Then 4. A. coat B. web C. home D. wish 5. A. making B. finding C. selling D. eating 6. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. crazy 7. A. hard B. quickly C. late D. lonely 8. A. into B. onto C. under D. with 9. A. before B. after C. until D. though 10. A. when B. where C. what D. how 三、阅读理解。

Nowadays, a lot of people often find it very hard to fall asleep at night. Why do they often have this problem?Because they are usually under too much pressure from their work and even their life. Maybe some good environment around them can help them to improve their sleeping quality. In fact, the colour of their bedrooms＇ walls is good for people to solve this problem. Grey may be the most popular colour at the moment but painting your bedroom＇s wall grey could actually stop you from getting your eight hours＇ sleep. Grey should not be considered when you want to decorate your bedroom, according to a sleep expert at mattress company Sealy.However, blue could actually help you sleep because its ends calming messages to the brain. And though it＇s dark while you are sleeping in your room, the light from street lamps, and an untidy room could both influence your sleep. If you want to decorate your bedroom, you should avoid grey and other colors like red, Grown and purple. Sealy told Femail, “While your room is dark when you go to sleep, many of us spend an hour or more in our bedrooms with the light on before going to sleep. At this time, the colour of your bedroom can prevent you from going to sleep. Colors that are too bright can make your brain very excited, which can last long after you＇ve turned the light off and can no longer see the colour. The best choice of the colour for your bedroom is blue, which is easily picked up by ganglion cells(神经节细胞)in the retinas(视网膜)of your eyes. The cells then send a message directly to your brain, telling you that you＇re in a calm environment.“ So, why not decorate your bedroom blue? 1. The underlined word “decorate“ means““in Chinese. A.租赁 B.进入 C.查看 D.装饰 2. According to the passage, what is good for our sleeping? A. The messages to the brain. B. The good mood. C. The blue colour. D. The ganglion cells. 3. According to the passage, what can make our brain excited? A. Good and expensive clothes. B. Calming messages to the brain. C. Some bright colors. D. The retinas of our eyes. 4. The passage may be from. A. Food Made in Home B. Guide Book C. Medical Book D. Feeling in Life 5. The passage mainly tells us that A. grey, brown and purple are not popular B. everyone should sleep well in our daily life C. one way that＇s good for our sleeping D. good sleeping can reduce our pressure 四、词汇检测。

1. Look out! The ice isn＇t (厚)enough for you to stand on. 2. The (报告)show something of home computers used by a group of young people. 3. The students in our school are (主要地)from the local areas. 4. I didn＇t know how much the match (意味) to you. 5. Mrs King kept (称重)herself to see how much heavier she was getting. 6. Some people kill (狼)because they think they are dangerous to humans. 7.—Bill is ill. Do you know what＇s wrong with him? —Poor boy. His illness is the of eating unhealthy food. 8.—Doctor, is my daughter all right? —Nothing . Just rest for two days and drink lots of water. 9.—Do I look nice in this fur coat, Millie? —Mum, please don＇t buy it. We should have on wild animals. 10.—Would you like to see the film with me tonight? —I＇d love to, but I＇ve Linda＇s invitation to dinner. 五、 句子翻译。

1.在你离开饭桌时要等每个人吃完饭。

2. 他说得太快以至于不能清楚地表达自己的想法。

3. 公共指示牌可以使人们远离危险。

4. 经过几天的努力工作之后，他们终于找到了解决问题的办法。

5.请向大家解释你成功的原因。

六、阅读表达 In America, when people say“man＇s best friend”, they don＇t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship(友谊) between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people＇s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the“eyes”for a blind person (盲人) or“ears”for a deaf(耳聋) person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”. Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don＇t live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. If you don＇t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect(保护) animals who can＇t speak for themselves. 1.What do the words“man＇s best friend”show? 2. When do Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”? 3. Why are dogs brought to hospital? 七、书面表达。

请以“共建绿色城市“为主题，根据以下文字提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。

主题 Let＇s build a green city together 具体 做法 方式 益处 1．骑车、徒步出行 避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染 2．不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰 让城市变得干净舒适 3．植树造林 美化城市，保护环境 你的 建议 联系自己的生活实际提出几条具体的合理的建议．（至少2条）
要求：
1.80﹣100词（开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内）． 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分． 参考词汇：吐痰spit 垃圾箱dustbin 交通拥堵traffic jams 环境environment As a middle school student of Suzhou，it＇s our duty to help build a green city． 参考答案 五、 1. Waiting for everyone to finish before you leave the table. 2. He spoke too fast to express himself clearly. 3. Public signs can keep people away from danger. 4. They finally found the way to work out the problem(s) after days of hard work. 5. Please explain to everyone why you are successful. 六、 1.It shows the friendship between people and animals. 2.On the first week of May. 3.Because they can make the patients happier. 七、One possible version Let＇s build a green city together As a middle school student of Suzhou，it＇s our duty to help build a green city．We can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution by riding bikes or walking．We mustn＇t throw rubbish or spit anywhere．In this way，we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life．And we＇d better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful． In my daily life，I can pick up rubbish and put it into the dustbin wherever I go．I can also save the energy by turning off the lights when leaving the room． In a word，everyone can play a part in building our city．