2018年7月3894国开电大理工英语1试题及答案

2018年7月3894国开电大理工英语1试题及答案 一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分) 1—5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.―Goodbye， everyone.______________ ―Bye， Sally!Don＇t forget to write. A.Stay in touch B.Just wait and see C.Sounds great [答案]A 2.―We have to stay at home for the whole day.Why not go out and have a walk? ―______________ A.It like a good idea. B.It sounds like a good idea. C.How is a good idea. [答案]B 3.―Excuse me， can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is? ―I＇m sorry， I have no idea.I______________. A.don＇t know B.am new here C.am going [答案]B 4.―Marry，______________ ―What do you want me to do? A.can I help you? B.where are you? C.will you dome a favor? [答案]C 5.―I＇m going to Hainan for my holiday. ―______________ A.Thanks a lot. B.Not at all. C.Have a nice trip! [答案]C 二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分) 6―20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

6.Each apartment only________15 to 30 square meters for one unit. A.costs B.spends C.takes [答案]C 7.―Can I help you， sir? ―I＇d like to have 100________.1wantmy students to draw pictures A.piece of paper B.pieces of paper C.pieces of papers [答案]B 8.Li Lei is________student in our class. A.tall B.taller C.the tallest [答案]C 9.People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money________cooking fuel. A.in B.on C.of [答案]B 10.Nick________a job in a bank， but to our surprise， he didn＇t take it. A.offered B.has offered C.was offered [答案]C 11.It was________who wrote those words on the blackboard. A.he B.him C.himself [答案]B 12.How often________to the dentist? A.you go to B.do you go C.do you [答案]B 13.I suppose you know everything about that event，________? A.don’t you B.do I C.do you [答案]A 14.The train________just three weeks________complete a journey that________six weeks by sea. A.spent…on；

takes into B.pay…for；

takes on to C.took…to；

takes up to [答案]C 15.I＇d like to have some big apples instead of small A.ones B.one C.it [答案]A 16.We must find away to cut prices________reducing our profits too much. A.without B.despite C.with [答案]A 17.The bridge________two years ago. A.built B.was built C.is built [答案]B 18.You can go to Mobile Joker Store，________is the nearest mobile phone store from here. A.which B.where C.who [答案]A 19.Seldom________his wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely. A.do I see B.have I seen C.I have seen [答案]B 20.We support the view that poor management will________business failure. A.breakup B.take in C.lead to [答案]C 三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题4分) 21―25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Passage l Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools.Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止)students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year.Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts， teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction(娱乐) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages(消息) to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn＇t get in touch with(与……联系) their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school， but if there was a good reason， they could leave their phones at school office.They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school：they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones， but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 21.Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones________. A.because they are students B.when they are free C.when they are at school [答案]C 22.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from________. A.the makers and sellers B.the passers-by and strangers C.their parents and friends [答案]C 23.What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage? A.聊天 B.作弊 C.查询 [答案]B 24.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn＇t________during school hours. A.use their mobile phones B.get in touch with their children C.help the teachers with their work [答案]B 25.The passage tells us that________. A.students shouldn＇t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons B.it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school C.some parents felt unhappy because they couldn＇t use their phones at school [答案]A 26―30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。

Passage 2 One of the masterpieces of modern architecture， the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008. The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo＇s Cixi county in the south to Jia xing in the north.It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers， and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world一36 kilometers ( 22 miles) long.This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan， and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan(US$1.70 billion) . The to llfeeis80yuanper vehicle.As the bridge has six lanes in both directions， you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride. The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles. The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago；

close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr.Wang Yong.The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on26th June.But the Bridge was first open to the public， almost one year later， after a series of tests and evaluations. 26.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010. [答案]F 27.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world -36 kilometers ( 22 miles) long. [答案]T 28.The to llfeeis100yuanper vehicle. [答案]F 29.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles. [答案]T 30.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr.Yang Yong. [答案]F 四、翻译(共计20分，每小题4分) 31―35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

31.I＇d like you to meet the famous bridge designer Mr.LiuHua. A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

C.我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

[答案]B 32.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge. A.游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。

B.弧形的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。

C.游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。

[答案]B 33.I＇d love to share with you my new kitchenware. A.我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。

B.我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。

C.我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。

[答案]B 34.You can buy almost everything， as long as you have access to the internet and enough money， A.只要有网络和足够多的钱，你可以通过网络买到任何东西。

B.如果你有网络和钱，就可以买到任何东西。

C.只要有网络和足够多的钱，你就可以买到任何东西。

[答案]A 35.The mobile phone store is about five hundred yards past the gym， on your left. A.手机商店在健身房的左边，离你500步。

B.手机商店大概离健身房500步，在你的左手边。

C.手机商店往左拐，然后再走500步。

[答案]B