牛津深圳版中考英语词法复习讲与练-代词

语法专题讲与练 代词 l 理论讲解 一、定义：代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词。

二、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 人称代词主格：做主语，表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are a tudent. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me.  Let’s go (let’s =let us). I. 人称代词: 人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格位于动词或介词后。

Eg: a. I’m a nurse. b. Could you help me ? c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d. It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e. Who knows him ? f. They are going to the cinema with her. 三、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。

数 人称 类别 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K] her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们的 I. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. （“有名则形”）
名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. （“无名则名”）
Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. Whose book is that? It’s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g. Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books ) 四、人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。

l 实践练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）?  二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。[来源:学科网] 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent)  are in America. 6. Those children are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know  ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词  1.      _____ is my friend.  他是我的朋友。

2.      My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。

3.      Who is there? It’s _____.  是谁啊？是我。

4.      Come with _____.  跟我来。

5.      ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。

6.      _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

7.     I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。

8.     These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

9.      _____ like ______ very much.  他们非常喜欢它。

10.   Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

11.   This is _____ father.  这是我的爸爸。

12.   Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。

13.   _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

14.   Our school is here, and ______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.  15.   Whose bike is this? It’s _____. 这是谁的自行车？是她的。

16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。

17. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too. 18. (我) want (你) to do it today. 19. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins. 20. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China. 21. All of (我们) love (我们的) teachers. 22. This is (我) book. That is (你). 23. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there. 24. Can (你) read it for (我们). 四、选择题。

（ ）1. Look at          . A. him B. he C. his （ ）2. I drive          to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them （ ）3.          classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our （ ）4. I love       . A. she B. her C. hers （ ）5. Do you know         ? A. I   B. my C. me （ ）6. I am         son. A. they B. their C. them （ ）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.[来源:学科网] A. I   B. my C. me （ ）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry. A. you   B. your C. yours （ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. A. they   B. them C. their （ ）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. A. our   B. my C. ours （ ）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student. A. he B. his C. him （ ）12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi. A. It   B. It’s C. Its