牛津深圳版中考英语时态复习讲与练-一般将来时

来源:执业医师 发布时间:2021-04-14 点击:

语法专题讲与练 一般将来时 l 理论讲解 一、认识一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

基本结构:①be going to + do;

②will+ do. (一)be going to主要用于:
1. 表示安排好打算要做的事情。E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么? Dad and I are going to see a Beijing Opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。

I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。

She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。

2. 表示根据现象作出推断。E.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!乌云密集,天要下雨。

I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要感冒。

(二)will主要用于以下几个方面:
1. 表示单纯的未来“将要”,各个人称通用。eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。

I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。

2. 表示未来不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天(将)是星期日。

He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他(将)三十岁。

3. 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗? Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗? 二、时间标志 tomorrow soon The day after tomorrow 后天 this evening/afternoon/year next (week, month, year, Monday, weekend) some day(将来的某一天) in 20XX in the future In +时间段 ( three minutes , five days, 15 years) before long(不久以后)
三、be动词在一般将来时中的使用 (一) be going to + be You, We, They are going to be a basketball player. I am at home. He, She, It is big. (二)
will + be I, We will / shall be free. You, They, He She It will all right. 四、实义动词在一般将来时中的使用 (一) be going to + v. You, We, They are going to play basketball. I am stay at home. He, She, It is rain. (二) will + v. I, We will / shall go shopping together. You, They, He She, It will come back at 8:00. 五、肯定句、否定句、疑问句 (一)be going to 结构:
肯定句:
I am going to read a book. 否定句:
I am not going to read a book. 一般疑问句:—Are you going to read a book? —Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. 特殊疑问句:What are you going to do? (二)will 结构:
肯定句:
Tigers will be a kind of vehicle. 否定句:
Tigers will not be a kind of vehicle. 一般疑问句:—Will tigers be a kind of vehicle? —Yes , they will./ No, they won’t. (will not=won’t) 肯定句:
Cars will run everywhere. 否定句:
Cars won’t run everywhere. 一般疑问句:—Will cars run everywhere? —Yes, they will./ No, they won’t. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 When + will you come back ? Where + shall we meet? What + are you going to do? Shall we…?/Shall I …?表示提议 如:Shall we go shopping together? l 实践练习---第一篇 一、单项选择 1. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t work B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work 2. He ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will; will be D. is; will be 3. —________ you ________ free tomorrow? —No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 4. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 5. — Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? —________. (不,请不要。)
A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t C. No, please don’t D. No, please 6. — Where is the morning paper? —I ________ it for you at once. A. get B. am get C. to get D. will get 7. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 8. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give 9. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 10. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My mother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 4. —What do you usually do at weekends? —I usually __________ (watch) TV and __________(catch) insects. 5. —It’s Friday today. What ________she _________ (do) this weekend? —She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects. 6. —What ___________ (do) you do last Sunday? —I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. —What ______________ (do) next Sunday? —I ______________ (milk) cows. 7. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 8. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 9. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 10. I ________________ (plan) for my study now. 三、按要求改句子 1. Nancy is going to go camping.(改为否定句)
Nancy ________ going to go camping. 2. I’ll go and join them.(改为否定句)
I _______ go ______ join them. 3. In 15 years, you will wear glasses.(改为否定句)
______________________________________________ 4. In the future, Bobby will do exercise every day.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________ 5. Kitty is going to visit different places in China. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________ 6. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 7. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 3. I’m going to see a film with my parents on Saturday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________ 4. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
5. ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ your father and mother going to the day after tomorrow?

推荐访问:
上一篇:牛津译林版英语七年级Unit4基础测试卷
下一篇:牛津深圳版中考英语词法复习讲与练-代词

Copyright @ 2013 - 2018 优秀啊教育网 All Rights Reserved

优秀啊教育网 版权所有