牛津译林版中考英语二轮复习:高频词及高频短语汇编(实用!)

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  第 1 页 共 25 页 牛津译林版中考英语二轮复习:高频词及高频短语汇编 【高频词汇】

 able adj.能够→ability n.能力

 unable(反义词)不能

 disabled adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的

 art n. 艺术;美术→artist n.艺术家

 Asia n.亚洲→Asian

 adj.& n.亚洲的;亚洲人的;亚洲人

 Australia n. 澳大利亚→Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人

 Africa n.非洲→African adj.非洲的

 America n.美国→American

 adj.美国的;美洲的

 n.美国人;美洲人

 act v.行动;表演→actor

 n.演员

  actress n.女演员

  action

 n.行动

 active adj.活跃的

 appear v.出现→appearance n.外貌;外观;外表;露面

 disappear(反义词)消失;不见

 agree v.同意;赞成;应允→agreement

 n.(意见或看法)一致;同意

  disagree(反义词)不同意; 不一致

 advise v.劝告;建议→advice n.劝告;建议

  第 2 页 共 25 页 angry adj.发怒的;生气的→angrily

 adv.发怒地;生气地

  anger

 n.怒气;怒火

 allow

 v.允许→allowance

 n.

 argue

 v.争吵;争论→argument

 n.

 achieve v.达到;完成;成功→achievement n.成就;成绩

 able adj.有能力的→ability n.能力;才能

 act v.扮演;装作→active adj.活跃的;积极的

 Asia n.亚洲→Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的 Africa n.非洲→African adj.非洲的;非洲人的

 absent adj.缺席;不在→absence n.缺席

 attend v.出席;参加 →attendance

 n.

 agree v. 同意→agreement

 n.(意见或看法)一致;同意

 appear v. 出现→appearance n.外貌,外观

 disappear(反义词)消失;不见

  advantage n. 优点;有利条件→disadvantage(反义词)

 【高频短语】

 ask for 请求;恳求(给予)

  第 3 页 共 25 页 ask for help 寻求帮助 When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely .

 当你去国外旅游时,了解如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。

 I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. 我问坎迪她成名后的生活有什么不同。

 Why don"t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie?

 为什么每次你跟朱丽叶在一起的时候,不叫上艾丽斯呢?

 a set of

 一套;一副;一组 a pair of

 一双;一对 a couple of

 两个;一对;几个 a little/few 一点;少量 a piece of

 一片 a big deal 一件重要的事

 a little bit 有点儿;稍微

 around the world 世界各地 It seems that Chinese tea is drunk all over the world. 看来,中国的茶叶已被世界各地饮用。

 However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making

 high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 然而,他希望在将来中国也能更擅长制造让人们在世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。

 The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.

 包装好的茶叶被送往许多不同国家和地区。

 all in all

 总的说来 all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的 all the time 一直 all of a sudden

 突然;猛地

  第 4 页 共 25 页 all parts of

 各个部分 all year round 全年 One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡最吸引人的地方是一年里温度基本是一样的。

 Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.

 一定要对你周围的人充满感激之情。

 after class 放学后 My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework first. 我爸说放学后我不能打篮球,必须先做作业。

 after all 毕竟;终归 I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.

 我喜欢舒畅的音乐,有助于我在工作一周后得到放松。

 art festival 艺术节

 Ask the teacher for the book. 问老师要一下那本书。

 across from

 在……对面

 as long as

 只要;既然 as soon as 一……就……;尽快 as a result

 结果 as far as I know 就我所知 As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.

 据我所知,再没有比这大的人工工程。

 as for 至于;关于

 amusement park 游乐场

  第 5 页 共 25 页 according to 依据;按照

 at least 至少;不少于;起码 at the beginning of... 在……开始 at first

 首先;最初

 at birth 出生时 at the same time 同时 at a low price 低价

 Did you do anything special?你做一些特殊的事情了吗? arrive in/at 到达 I arrived in Beijing this morning. 我今早到达北京。

 action movie 动作片 I can"t stand/don"t mind action movies. 我不能忍受/不介意动作片。

 agree with 同意;赞成

 add...into... 把……加到……里 add...to... 把……添加到…

 another time 其他时间;别的时间

 I′m sorry. I′m not available. 很抱歉,我没空。

 I"m dropping white stones along the way. 我在沿路扔一些白色的小石子。

 achieve one’s dream

 实现某人的梦想

 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.

  第 6 页 共 25 页 他意识到美国人几乎避免不了买中国制造的产品。

 allow to 允许

 attend a concert 参加音乐会 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.

 我昨天听了一场音乐会,因此它应该还在音乐厅里。

 ahead of 在……前面

 along with 连同;除……以外还

 中考英语高频词及高频短语 【核心词汇】

 bad adj.坏的;糟的→worse(比较级)

 worst(最高级)

 boring adj. 没趣的;令人厌倦的 →bore

 v.使厌烦

 →bored adj.无聊的

 big adj. 大的;大号的→bigger(比较级)

 biggest(最高级)

 buy v. 购买;买→bought(过去式/过去分词)

  busy adj. 忙碌的;无暇的→business n.生意;商业

 bring v.带来;取来→brought (过去式/过去分词)

  第 7 页 共 25 页 beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的

 beautifully adv.漂亮地;美好地

  bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的→bore v.使厌倦

 boring adj.乏味的;无聊的

 build v.建造→building

 n.建筑物;房子

 below prep. & adv.在……下面;到……下面→over(反义词)

 break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏→broke (过去式) broken (过去分词)

 become v.开始变得;变成→became(过去式)

  becoming(过去分词)

 begin v.开始→began(过去式)

  begun(过去分词)

  beginning n.开头;开端

  end(反义词)结束;终止;终结

 believe v.相信;认为有可能→belief n.相信;信仰;信念

 believable

 adj.可相信的;可信任的

 break

 v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏→broke(过去式)

 broken(过去分词)

 begin v.开始→began(过去式)

  第 8 页 共 25 页

  begun(过去分词)

  beginning n.

  beat v.敲打;打败→beat(过去式)

 beaten(过去分词)

 brave

 adj.勇敢的→bravely

 adv.勇敢地

  beauty n.美;美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的;漂亮

 Beautifully adv.美好地;漂亮地

 believe v.相信→believable

 adj.可信的

 unbelievable

 adj.难以置信的;不真实的

 busy adj.繁忙的→business

 n.生意;商业

 badly adv. 严重地;差;非常→worse 比较级

 →worst

 最高级

 behave v. 表现;举止→behavior n.行为; 态度

 bank n. 银行→banker n.银行家

 believe v. 相信→believable adj.可相信的;可信任的

 Unbelievable

 adj.不可相信的

 burn v. 着火;燃烧→burnt(过去式/过去分词)

 【核心短语】

  第 9 页 共 25 页 be late 迟到 He is never late for school. 他上学从来不会迟到。

 be good at 擅长于…… be good with 善于应付……的;对……有办法 It"s not good for us to go out at night. 晚上外出对我们来说不好。

 be serious about 对……认真 be strict with 对……要求严格 be afraid

 害怕 Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. 优秀的学习者也不害怕犯错。

 be proud of 为……骄傲;感到自豪 be born with 天生具有 be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中 There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger . 我们的树木将会更少,环境将会处于更大的危险中。

 be in control of 掌管;管理

 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be made of 由……制成的 be made in

 由……地方制造 be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友 believe in 信任;信赖 be thirsty for 渴望;渴求 be responsible for 对……有责任;负责任 be full of 充满 be patient with 对……有耐心 be different from 与……不同;与……有差异 be similar to 与……相像的、类似的 It′s not necessary to be the same. 完全相同是没有必要的。

 be up to

 是……的职责;由……决定 be ready to do sth. 愿意迅速做某事

  第 10 页 共 25 页 be sure about

 确信;对……有把握 I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.

 我真的很兴奋看到著名画家毕加索的画作。

 be able to do sth.

 能够做某事 be supposed to 应该 What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?

 韩国人初次见面应该做什么? How are you going to do that? 你将怎样去做? be/get used to 习惯于……;适应于……

  be used for... 被用作…… However, country music brings us back to the “good old days”when

 people were kind to each other and trusted each other. 然而,乡村音乐把我们带回到过去的美好日子,那时候人们互相关爱,互相信任 be famous for 以……闻名;为人知晓 The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.

 包装好的茶叶被送往许多不同国家和地区。

 Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.

 一定要对你周围的人充满感激之情。

 between... and... 在……和……之间

 Jim likes P.E. because it’s relaxing . 吉姆喜欢体育课,因为它令他感到放松。

 blow out 吹灭

 bring good luck to 给……带来好运 bring out 使显现;使表现出 bring back

 恢复;使想起;归还

 However, country music brings us back to the “good old days”when

  第 11 页 共 25 页 people were kind to each other and trusted each other. 然而,乡村音乐把我们带回到过去的美好日子,那时候人们互相关爱,互相信任

 because of

 因为

 Beijing hutong

 北京胡同

 It makes me think about my best friend. 它使我想起了我的好朋友。

 I got into /had a fight with my best friend. 我跟我最好的朋友起了争执

 belong to 属于

 bread maker 面包机

 board game

 棋类游戏

 I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. 我问坎迪她成名后的生活有什么不同。

 by accident 偶然;意外

 by mistake 错误地 Did you know potato chips were invented by mistake ? 你知道薯条是由于差错而发明的吗? It"s easy to go to school by subway. 乘坐地铁去学校要容易些。

 How long does it take you to go to work by bus? 你坐公交上班要多长时间? I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.

 我真的很兴奋看到著名画家毕加索的画作。

 by the time 在……以前 by the end of 在(某时间点)以前

  第 12 页 共 25 页 belong to 属于

 【高频词汇】

 color

 n.颜色→colorful adj.富有色彩的

 come

 v.

 来;来到→came(过去式)

  come(过去分词)

 clean v.打扫;弄干净 adj.干净的→cleaner n.清洁工

 cut v.砍;切→cut (过去式/过去分词)

  cutting(现在分词)

 child n.儿童→children(复数)

 cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的

 cook v.做饭→cooked(过去式/过去分词)

 cook

 n.厨师

 cooker n.炊具

 Canada n.加拿大→Canadian adj.加拿大的

 country n.国;国家→countries(复数)

  countryside n.乡村;农村

 cross v.横过;越过 →across

 adv.& prep.过;穿过

 crossing

 n.十字路口

  第 13 页 共 25 页 cheap adj.廉价的;便宜的→cheaper(比较级)

  cheapest(最高级)

 ...

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