2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末测试卷（译林牛津版）,01学生版

　 绝密★启用前 2020-2021 学年度高一上学期期末考试卷（一）

　英语试卷 考试范围：必修一、二；考试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分 注意事项：

　1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

　第 第 I I 卷（选择题）

　第一部分

　听力( 共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　1．How will the woman go to the university? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 2．What will the man do next?

　A. Pay the bill. B. Have a meal. C. Give a tip. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A.Which sweater to buy. B. Which country to visit. C. What clothes to pack. 4．What is the man watching on TV? A. A soap opera.gardening. B. A documentary. C. News. 5．Where are the speakers?

　A. At home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the sports center.

　 试卷第 2 页，总 13 页 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

　6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers. 7. What did the woman fail to do this morning? A. Start her car. B. Catch the train. C. Find a parking. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

　8. How long will Colin stay in England? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For four weeks. 9. When will the woman hold the party? A. On a Monday. B. On a Friday. C. On a Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

　10．Why did the first McDonald’s restaurant have no seats? A．To reduce the cost. B．To make people eat slowly. C．To avoid washing dishes. 11．Which McDonald’s sells the most hamburgers in the world? A．One in Beijing. B．The first McDonald’s. C．The Hong Kong’s. 12．What do we learn from the conversation? A．Ray Kroc bought McDonald’s from Mac and Dick. B．Mac and Dick sold the business to McDonald.

　 C．There are many chain stores of McDonald’s only in New York. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

　13. What did the woman keep when she was young? speakers? A. A cat. B. A horse. C. Rabbits. 14. What did the woman do? A. A doctor. B. A saleswoman. C. A cook. 15. What is the woman poor at? A. Talking in public. B. Jogging on her own. C. Communicating with others. 16. What is the man doing? A. Holding a sports meeting. B. Doing an interview. C. Hosting a TV program. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

　17. When will MD-354 leave for Beijing? A. At 9: 15. B. At 9: 30. C. At 9: 40. 18. Which flight will go to London? A. A Sunshine flight. B. A Moondance flight. C. A Starline flight. 19. Where should passengers flying to Paris head for? A. Gate 11. B. Gate 9. C. Gate 8.

　 试卷第 4 页，总 13 页 20. What do we know about Robert Smith? A. His flight will take off soon. B. His plane is affected bytraffic jam. C.His boarding gate has been changed.

　第二部分

　阅读理解( 共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　A Isabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei.In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed(诊断)with a genetic blood disorder,beta thalassemia.Isabelle’s body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells.As a result,Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions(输血)every 4—6 weeks since she was 11 months old.A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems.Her only chance at a normal,healthy life is to have a marrow transplant.Isabelle is an only child,so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through the Be The Match Registry.The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life,the gift of blood. Held at Wiley Hall Wednesday,March 26,2014 Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd. 12:00 PM—6:00 PM Don’t forget to bring your driver’s license or another form of identification when you donate. Visitwww.ribc.orgto make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390. FREE Kingston Pizza!!! Marrow Donors:

　BE THE MATCH ·be 18 to 44 years old

　 bethematch.org ·in good health ·give a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typing ·FREE—sponsored(赞助)by Michael’s Fund www.ribc.org 800-283-8385

　 21．We can learn from the passage that

　A.the blood drive is organized by Isabelle’s mother B.Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly C.doctors will sponsor Isabelle’s family D.Isabelle has been ill for 11 months 22．To be a marrow donor,you must

　 A.carry a driver’s license B.be a relative of the patient C.be at least 18 years old D.apply to Michael’s Fund 23．Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can

　 A.come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday B.visitwww.ribc.orgfor an appointment C.call at hospitals in Rhode Island D.contact their parents at 800-283-8385 B Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.At the age of six months she was acquired,along with her sister,by John Ashley,a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder.She became known as“Mumbet”or“Mum Bett.”

　 For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family.One day,Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade.Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Furious,she left the house and refused to come back.When the Ashleys tried to make her return,Mumbet consulted a lawyer,Theodore Sedgewick.With his help,Mumbet sued(起诉)for her freedom.

　 While serving the Ashleys,Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution.If the constitution said that all people were free and equal,then she thought it should apply to her.Eventually,Mumbet won her freedom—the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution. Strangely enough,after the trial,the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee.She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick.Mumbet died in 1829,but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔).One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B.Du Bois,one of the founders of the NAACP,and an important

　 试卷第 6 页，总 13 页 writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights. Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.It reads,in part:“She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.She could neither read nor write,yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.” 24．What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1? A.She was born a slave. B.She had a famous sister. C.She was a slaveholder. D.She was born into a rich family. 25．Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys? A.She wanted to be a lawyer. B.She found an employer. C.She was hit and got angry. D.She had to take care of her sister. 26．What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution? A.She should always obey her owners’orders. B.She should be as free and equal as whites. C.How to apply for a job. D.How to be a good servant. 27．What did Mumbet do after the trial? A.She chose to work for a lawyer. B.She went to live with her grandchildren. C.She continued to serve the Ashleys. D.She founded the NAACP. C It’s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment.They pay $5 for a caramel brulée latte because they like expensive coffee drinks. It’s undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions(性情),but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are,as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bem,by observing our own behavior.We can be strangers to ourselves.If we knew our own minds,why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior?If our

　 minds were an open book,we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes.Actually,we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are. Moreover,we don’t just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character—we infer characters that weren’t there before.Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us,which we fail to recognize.Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn’t.Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us.We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition. Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make,people become what they do,though it may not be in compliance(符合)with their true desires.Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice:“We are what we pretend to be,so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.” 28．According to the passage,personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to

　 . A.determine one’s behavior B.result from one’s habits C.influence one’s surroundings D.reflect one’s taste 29．Which of the following would Daryl Bem most probably agree with? A.The return of a wallet can indicate one’s honesty. B.One recycles plastics to protect the environment. C.One buys latte out of true love of coffee. D.A kind person will offer his seat to the old. 30．What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage? A.Our behavior is the result of our true desires. B.We can be influenced by outside pressures. C.We fail to realize our inner dispositions. D.Our characters can shape our social relationships. 31．What does the author mainly discuss in the passage? A. Personalities and attitudes. B. Attitudes and preferences. C. Behavior and personalities.

　 试卷第 8 页，总 13 页 D. Preferences and habits. D Women are friendly.But men are more competitive.Why?Researchers have found it’s all down to the hormone oxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Although known as the love hormone,it affects the sexes differently. “Women tend to be social in their behavior.They often share with others.But men tend to be competitive.They are trying to improve their social status,”said Professor Ryan. Generally,people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions(互动)such as falling in love or giving birth. But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy. Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships,but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship. Professor Ryan’s recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants(参与者)received oxytocin.The other half received placebo(安慰剂).After a week,the two groups switched with participants.They went through the same procedure with the other material. Following each treatment,they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions.Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions.The questions were about telling friendship from competition.And their answers should be based on gestures,body language and facial expressions. The results indicated that,after treatment with oxytocin,men’s ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved,but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better. Professor Ryan thus concluded:“Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people’s abilities to better distinguish different social interactions.And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors(因素)that are mainly hormonal.” 32．What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text? A.The gesture.

　 B.Oxytocin. C. Placebo.

　 D.The social status.

　 33．What can we learn from Professor Ryan’s previous experiment? A.Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love. B.Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way. C.Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others’ success. D.Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people’s behavior differences. 34．Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment? A.To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions. B.To test people’s understanding of body language. C.To know people’s different abilities to answer questions. D.To know the differences between friendship and competition. 35．The author develops the text by

　 A.distinguishing sexual differences B.describing his own experiences C.explaining people’s behaviors D.discussing research experiments

　第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　What Graduates Can Do Instead of Getting a Full-time Job? To start a new life, a steady source of income seems to be necessary. In this case, most graduates are eager for a full-time job. 36． , but it is not the only choice. Here are some other options for graduates to horn their skills instead of getting a full-time job. 37． A research assistant mainly helps to record and analyze data, organize information, or obtain knowledge. The aforementioned position can be found in courthouses, laboratories, publishing companies, as well as academic departments like universities. 38． A research department put a significant amount of investment in research. In this case, being a research assistant is a great opportunity for graduates to acquire social experience and work experience. 39． Recently, more and more gap-year program opportunities are provided for college graduates. Gap-year programs can cover any field which including organic farming, environment, outdoor education, art, languages, healthcare, science, etc. They will even

　 试卷第 10 页，总 13 页 provide some subsidies to cover one’s living expenses.

　40．F The experience can not only strengthen your resume but also give graduates plenty of material to discuss during interviews. A．Become a research assistant after graduation. B．Therefore, this is a perfect choice for graduates.

　C．However, there are some programs which don’t need you to pay any money.

　D．There is no doubt that an ideal full-time job is a shortcut to success. E．You will have a wide range of employment opportunities F．Last but not least,a gap-year program can provide resume-boosting experience for graduates. G．Participate in a gap-year program.

　第三部分

　语言运用( 共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“ 41 my job.Family to Feed.” At this store,a 42 like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind. In the store,I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our“friend”there would 46 .They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 .I thought about it.We were 48 on cash ourselves,but... well,sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do!All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of 52 ,he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for 54 his family might need,he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful 55 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 !Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said,“No,we really don’t have 58 to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 ,it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others.It’ll go a long way with them. 41.A.Finished.

　B.Changed

　 C.Lost

　 D.Quit 42.A.condition

　 B.show

　 C.sight

　D.place 43.A.decision

　 B.comment

　C.suggestion

　 D.call

　 44.A.with

　 B.proudly

　C.outside

　 D.angrily 45.A.attract

　 B.tell

　 C.arrange

　D.pick 46.A.appreciate

　B.offer

　 C.order

　 D.recover 47.A.money

　 B.job

　 C.hot meal

　 D.gift card 48.A.easy

　 B.low

　 C.high

　D.loose 49.A.giving

　 B.serving

　 C.spending

　 D.asking 50.A.yet

　 B.even

　 C.ever

　 D.just 51.A.declared

　 B.expected

　C.ignored

　D.shared 52.A.food

　 B.medicine

　C.clothes

　 D.toys 53.A.delighted

　 B.watery

　 C.curious

　D.impressive 54.A.whoever

　 B.whatever

　C.however

　D.whenever 55.A.message

　 B.example

　C.adventure

　 D.experience 56.A.count on

　 B.respect

　 C.get from

　D.help 57.A.immediately

　B.vividly

　 C.differently

　D.perfectly 58.A.energy

　 B.power

　C.patience

　 D.money 59.A.need

　 B.like

　 C.terror

　D.memory 60.A.powful

　 B.sweet

　C.strange

　D.simple

　第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　The height of the world"s

　61

　 (tall) mountain, Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest in the West,

　62

　 (update) by surveyors and it is now measured as

　63

　 (stand) 8848.86 meters above sea level, China and Nepal announced on Tuesday.The two governments agreed last year to

　64

　 (joint) announce the new height. In his letter, Xi noted that the teams of the two countries have overcome various

　65

　 (difficult). Mount Qomolangma is an important symbol of bilateral friendship,

　66

　the two countries have made the world"s highest mountain a symbol of their border as well as China-Nepal friendship.It fully reflects the high level of the evolving China-Nepal relationship, Xi said,

　 67

　 (add) that China is willing to work with Nepal to promote cooperation in environmental protection and scientific research on Qomolangma.China and Nepal should promote the

　68

　 (grow) of their strategic partnership, jointly build a closer community of shared future and further benefit the two peoples, Xi said.

　 试卷第 12 页，总 13 页 In 1975, Chinese surveyors measured Qomolangma as standing 8,848.13 meters above sea level. During that survey, the Chinese team erected, for the first time,

　69

　survey marker on top of the peak.In 2005, another Chinese survey registered the summit"s rock height at 8,844.43 meters.Guo Chunxi, director of the Ministry of Natural Resources" Geodetic Data Processing Center, said a range of innovations

　70

　 (make) during the data processing of the latest survey.

　 第 第 I II 卷（非选择题）

　 第四 部分

　写作( 共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题一分，满分 10 分）

　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。

　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　注意：

　1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只充许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

　After being abroad for decades, 68 Chinese cultural relics that had been taken to the United Kingdom recently were returned to their homeland. Date from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qing Dynasty, Some of the relics span millennia is from a variety of provinces, included Jiangxi, Anhui, Fujian, Henan, Shaanxi, Hebei or Guizhou.Their return brings a end to a quarter-century of efforts for repatriation, said Guan Qiang, deputy director of the administration.On February 1995, the Metropolitan Police Service in the London informed the Chinese embassy in the UK that an investigation into the sale of stolen property involved a group of cultural relics what were believed to be from China. That was confirmed by the administration in Beijing, that said that they were smuggled out of China.

　第二节 应用文写作(满分 25 分) 由于中国经济的快速发展,人民的预期寿命增加了,这是一个新的挑战。我们应该做些什么来满足老龄化社会的挑战？要点如下：

　1.老龄化现状；

　 2.老年人退休后的生活选择； 3.你的观点； 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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