人教8上unit10课时训练

　教 人教 8 上 上 unit10 课时训练

　第一课时 Section A （1a –2d）

　基础过关 一、英汉互译 1. 巧克力_____________

　 2. 组织；筹备_________________ 3. 寓目录像

　 _______________

　 4. a class meeting

　__________________ 5. potato chips____________

　 二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

　1. If you go to the party, you’ll have a ______

　______（快乐的时光）. 2. If Linda ______

　______（穿牛仔裤）to the party, the teachers won’t be happy. 3. Who will you ______

　______（和…一起去）? 4. They ______

　______（筹划去做…）have a party on Friday evening. 5. What ______

　______（将会产生）if they have the party today? 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. If we have the party today, half the class _______（not will）come. 2. Do you think we should give people some small _______（chip）if they come? 3. Sally _______（order）some food from a restaurant. 4. What _______（happen）if they watch a video at the party? 5. If you do that, some students will be _______（bore）. 四、语音练习

　 (

　 )1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

　A. meeting

　beef

　 B.

　video

　advice

　C. organize foreign (

　 )2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?

　A. video violinist

　 B.

　chocolate

　chicken

　C. meeting coffee

　(

　 )3. In the following words, which underlined letters has a different sound from the others? A. chips

　 B. pilot

　 C. engineer (

　 )4. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “taxi ”?

　 A. army

　B. plan

　 C. cartoon

　(

　 )5. Which of the following words has different sounds from the underlined letters of the word “organize”?

　A. discuss

　B. write

　C. scientist

　 (

　 )6.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

　A. Meeting

　 B. Video

　 C. Invite

　能力拓展 一、单项选择

　(

　 )1.—When is ________ good time to have the party? —Tomorrow. We will have ________ great time. A．the；a

　B．the；the

　C．a；the

　 (

　 )2.---We want Mike to help us ________ the class party.

　---That’ll be great. A．organize

　B．expect

　C．wonder

　(

　 )3.—I can"t finish the work today. What ________ I do? —Don"t worry .I can help you.

　A．needn"t

　B．mustn"t

　 C．should

　(

　 )4.---What will you do this Saturday? ---We"ll go to the Great Wall ________ it doesn"t rain this Saturday. A．when

　B．if

　C．until

　 (

　 )5.----What ________ if I ________ to help her clean the classroom?

　 ----Oh, no. She will be very angry. A．will happen；refuse

　B．will happen；will refuse

　C．happen；refuse (

　 )6.---The boy made a hole in the door to let his cat ____

　 ---He is really clever.

　A. in

　B. to come in

　 C. out of (

　 )7. ---We will go bike riding ___ it rains this afternoon.

　 ---That’s a good idea.

　 A. if

　B. since

　 C. unless (

　 )8. ---I think I’ll go with Karen and Anna.

　 ---If you ______, you’ll have a great time.

　 A. does

　 B. do

　 C. will do

　 (

　 )9.---When do they plan ______their class party?

　 ---On Friday evening.

　 A. having

　B. have

　C.

　to have

　(

　 )10.---What will happen if he_________ a video at the party?

　---I’m not sure.

　 A. watches

　B. watch

　 C. watching

　二、汉译英，每空一词。

　 1．吉姆特殊喜欢汉堡包和炸薯条。

　Jim likes hamburgers and ________ ________ very much. 2．你知道什么时候举行班会吗？ Do you know ________

　to ________ the class party? 3．要是你那样做，我以为更多的女孩将想玩这个游戏。

　________ ________ do so，I think more girls will want to play the game. 4．因为大雪，班上一半的同砚迟到了。

　________ ________ class were late because of the big snow. 5．汤姆太小了而不能搬动那个盒子。

　Tom is ________ young ________ carry the box. 三、交际应用

　（A）从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）

　A: , Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. ___1_____

　B:

　Sure, Nelly. ___2_____

　So when shall we have

　 the party? A: ___3_____ B: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the

　class won’t come. A: OK, let’s have it tomorrow then. B: Hmm,___4_____ Students will leave early to study for the

　test. Why not have it on the weekend?

　A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video. B: No, I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored . Let’s play party games.

　A: OK, good ides. Can you organize the party games? B: ___5_____

　And can you make some food for us? A: Yes, no problem. （B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

　A：Hey , Ben. For the party next week, should we ask people to bring food? B:

　No, let’s _1__ food from a restaurant. If we ask people to bring __2__, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate ___3__ they’ll be too lazy to cook. A:

　OK. For the games, _4_ you think we should give people some small gifts _5_ they win? B:

　I think that’s a great idea! If we do that, more people will want to play the games. A:

　Yes, the games will be more exciting, too. 四、完形填空

　 Life in the 2020s will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes（改变）

　1

　 So what will the change be?

　 2

　 the population（生齿）is growing fast , there will be many people in the world and most of them

　3

　longer than people live now. The computer will be even smaller and more useful and

　 4

　at least（至少）one in every home. Computer study will be one of the important subjects in school then. If we

　 5

　in 2020s, people will work fewer hours than they do now and they

　 6

　 more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. If traveling is even easier and cheaper, many more people

　 7

　to other countries for holidays. There __8__ changes in our food, too. More land（土地）

　 9

　for building new towns and houses for all the people. If

　 10

　less room（空间）for cows and sheep, meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.

　根据漫笔内容选择最佳答案

　(

　 )1. A. happen

　 B. happens

　C. will happen (

　 )2. A. When

　B. If

　 C. What

　(

　 )3. A. lives

　 B. will live

　C. live

　 (

　 )4. A. there will have B. there is

　 C.

　there will be

　(

　 )5. A. is

　 B. are

　C. were (

　 )6. A. has

　B. had

　 C. will have

　(

　 )7. A. went

　 B.

　go

　 C. will go

　(

　 )8. A. will have

　B. is

　C. will be

　 A．Sure, I can do that. B．Let’s have it today after class. C．Well, you’re right.

　D. Will you help me? E．Yes, you’re right. F．I can help you. G．There’s test the day after tomorrow.

　(

　 )9. A. be done

　 B. will be done

　C. will do (

　 )10. A. there will be

　 B.

　there have

　C. there is

　第二课时 Section A （Grammar focus ~3c）

　基础过关 语法精讲

　if 引导真实条件从句时用 will 的环境

　在真实条件句的预见性条件句中，从句表示的将来环境是条件，条件如能实现，主句所表示的环境就会产生，不然就不会产生。这时，说话人并没有预测从句的环境会产生，或者默示从句的主语愿意做某事，因此，在这类条件句中，从句动词就不用预测意义或意愿意义的 will，通常用一般现在时表示将来时间。但主句却是基于从句的环境而推测出来的环境，所以主句通常需要情态动词（或将来时态）。如：

　If you move, I’ll shoot you. If it rains, the match will be cancelled. If I press this button, what will happen? 这类句子中，从句也可能是现在完成时或现在举行时。

　I will return the book on Monday if I have read it. The police won’t take your car away if you are sitting in it. 要是 if 从句表示从句主语愿意在将来做某事，则从句就会用情态动词 will 表示主语的愿望。如：

　If he will come tomorrow, I will talk with him. 要是他明天愿意来，我会和他谈一谈。

　除了表示意愿的 will 可以用于 if 条件句外，表示预测意义的 will 也可以用于 if 条件句，即说话人预测从句的环境极有很能会产生（will 表示预测，说话人的信心程度为 90-95%）。通常有以下两种环境：

　1．If 从句表示无时间意义或习惯意义的预测，可以用 will。

　1）If drugs will cure him, this drug should do the job. 2）If sugar will dissolve in a hot liquid, this chemical will do so too. 以上从句中的 will 可用 can 取代 If drugs can cure him, this drug should do the job. If sugar can dissolve in a hot liquid, this chemical will do so too. 2．If 从句表示现在对将来的环境会产生或不会产生举行预测时，可以用 will。

　1）If you won"t arrive before six, I can"t meet you. = If you won"t be arriving before six,… 看样子你六点前不会到的，要是这样的话我就不可能见你了。

　2）If the game won"t be finished until ten, I"ll spend the night at your place. = If the game is not going to be finished until ten,… 看样子比赛十点前不会完成，要是这样的话我就要在你那里过夜了。

　以上两句中，从句表示现在对将来环境的预测，主句表示预测的终于为现在决定在将来接纳某行动。要是从句改为一般现在时也可，但就没有预测意义，从句的环境只是是假设。如：

　If the game isn’t finished until ten, I"ll spend the night at your place. 要是比赛十点前完成不了，我就要在你那里过夜了。（要是十点前完成，我就回家。）

　3）If the water will rise above this level, then we must warn everybody in the neighborhood. = If the water is going to rise above this level, then we must now plan to warn everybody in the neighborhood.

　看样子河水上涨会超过这个水位线，要是这样的话，我们必须现在就筹划告诫住在这个地区的每个别。

　4）If she won"t be here before midnight, there"s no need to rush. = If she was not going to be here before midnight, … 看样子她半夜前不会到这里，要是这样，现在就不必赶时间。

　5）If we definitely won"t win, why should we bother to play? = If we definitely aren"t going to win, … 我们肯定赢不了，要是这样的话，我们为什么还要比下去？ 以上三句中，从句表示现在对将来环境的预测，主句表示预测的终于为现在的决定影响现在的行动。这三句中的从句不可改为一般现在时，不然逻辑混乱。

　虽然以上例句说明 will 可以用于 if 从句，表示现在对将来环境的预测，但 be going to do 表示预测更多见。

　一、用 if 将两个句子合并成一个句子。

　1．You like reading. I can lend the book to you. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．I am free. I help my mom with the housework. ________________________________________________________________________

　3．She comes late. Her teacher isn"t happy. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．They play computer games at home. It snows. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．She doesn"t come to visit me .I go to the park. ________________________________________________________________________ 二、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．She"ll lo...