2021年湖南长沙中考英语三轮词汇语法阅读通关检测（Day,15）

　 2021 湖南长沙中考英语三轮词汇语法阅读通关检测 Day 15

　目录 内容 Part 1 重点词汇中译英 Part 2 单句语法填空练习 Part 3 阅读理解检测 Part 1 ：重点词汇中译英

　1 health A 听见

　41 how A 巨大的 2 healthy B 心脏

　42 however B 如何用什么方法 3 hear (heard,heard) C 热量

　43 huge C 人类的;人类 4 heart D 健康的

　44 human D 幽默的 5 heat E 天堂

　45 humorous E 百 6 heaven F 健康

　46 hundred F

　然而;不管

　7 heavy A 有帮助的

　47 hungry A 丈夫 8 height B 她的

　48 hurry B 冰激凌 9 help C 重的

　49 hurt (hurt,hurt) C 饿的 10 helpful D 帮助

　50 husband D 冰

　Part 2 ：单句语法选择 1.Reading a

　 every morning is a good way to improve your English.

　 2.It is p

　to say “thank you” when someone has helped you.

　 11 hen E 高度

　51 ice E 赶快；迅速 12 her F 母鸡

　52 ice-cream F 伤害

　13 here A 她自己

　53 idea A 病,疾病 14 hero B 躲藏

　54 if B 想法,主意 15 herself C 英雄

　55 ill C 是否；如果 16 hide (hid, hidden) D 这里

　56 illness D 想象,设想 17 high E 小山

　57 imagine E 立刻,马上 18 hill F 高的

　58 immediately F 生病的

　19 him A 他自己

　59 important A 不可能的 20 himself B 打,撞,击

　60 impossible B 提高 21 history C 举行,握住

　61 improve C 增长 22 hit (hit, hit ) D 历史

　62 inch D 英寸 23 hobby E 他

　63 include E 重要的 24 hold (held, held) F 爱好

　64 increase F 包括

　25 hole A 老实的,诚实的

　65 India A 印度的;印度人 26 holiday B 家庭作业

　66 Indian B 影响 27 home C 洞

　67 industry C 信息 28 hometown D 假期

　68 influence D 墨水 29 homework E 家乡

　69 information E 工业 30 honest F 家;回家

　70 ink F 印度

　31 honour A 马

　71 inside A 里面;在里面 32 hope B 荣誉

　72 instead B 介绍 33 horse C 希望

　73 instruction C 因特网 34 hospital D 医院

　74 interest D 到…里,向内 35 hot E 热狗

　75 interesting E 采访；会见，面试 36 hot dog F 热的

　76 international F 命令，指示 37 hotel G 小时

　77 Internet G 代替，顶替 38 hour H 家务

　78 Interview H 国际的 39 housework I 房子

　79 into I 有趣的 40 house J 酒店

　80 introduce J 兴趣；使...感兴趣

　3.Eve felt very t

　after a whole day’s hard work.

　 4.I feel h

　now. Where can I get something to eat?

　 5.The room is so dark that I can’t see anything c

　 .

　 6.Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers, they behave and speak quite d

　 .

　 7.Zhang Ping is very c

　. He usually makes mistakes in his exams.

　 8.I miss my family and really feel l

　without any friends in this new city.

　 9.He speaks with a s

　 accent(口音).

　10.Li Hua’s grandfather has been d

　for 20 years.

　 Part 3 ：阅读理解检测 （ （A ）

　What can be both red or green，round or sharp，big or small，and more importantly，loved or heated by someone? Yes，the answer is chilies(辣椒)． Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food，but did you know that this spicy(辣的) vegetables could also be dangerous? A 34­year­old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper，the spiciest chili people have ever known so far. After taking just a single bite of one，the man suffered from serious headache in the following days，reported BBCNews. In fact，eating spicy food causes stomachaches and headaches. But if chilies are harmful，why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”，noted BBCNews. And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So，don"t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us. 1. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Eating chilies can be dangerous. B. The US man died in hospital. C. The US man often had a headache. D. The Chinese enjoy eating chilies. 2. People like to eat chilies because ________. A. children do no harm to people B. the chili is a kind of vegetable

　C. they can get personal enjoyment D. chemicals in chilies make them mad 3. What is true about the last paragraph? A. The more chilies you eat，the longer you must live. B. Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food. C. We should eat spicy food six times a week. D. Proper spicy food may improve our health. 4. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Eating Chiles，A Healthy Lifestyle B. A Loved and Hated Vegetable C. Chili—A Harmful Vegetable D. Causes of Stomachache （ （B ）

　Eating your way around the world Australia: Try a pie floater? Feeling hungry? No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food—a pie floater. They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，some of which stay open all night. It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup. Finally，the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup(番茄酱). Enjoy! Vietnam: Soup for breakfast The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam，open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night，selling fast food to hungry passers by. The most famous dish is pho，a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables. It"s usually eaten for breakfast—many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food! Belgium: Home of French fries You can find French fried potatoes all over the world，but as Belgians will tell you，they，not the French，invented this popular street food，back in the 17th century. Frenchfries，eaten from a paper cone are the Belgian"s favourite food. The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried(油炸) twice in hot oil，to give a perfect，golden outside. 1. A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with ________. A. fried potatoes

　B. thick soup

　C. beef or chicken

　D. a golden outside 2. According to the passage，all the three kinds of local food ________. A. are sold in the street B. have meat inside C. have tomato ketchup D. are fried in hot oil 3. The passage most probably comes from the ________ column(栏目) in a magazine. A. education

　B. health C. travel

　D. technology

　1F health A 听见

　41B how A 巨大的

　Part 2 2D healthy B 心脏

　42F however B 如何用什么方法 3A hear

　C 热量

　43A huge C 人类的;人类 4B heart D 健康的

　44C human D 幽默的 5C heat E 天堂

　45D humorous E 百 6E heaven F 健康

　46E hundred F

　然而;不管

　7C heavy A 有帮助的

　47C hungry A 丈夫 8E height B 她的

　48E hurry B 冰激凌 9D help C 重的

　49F hurt (hurt,hurt) C 饿的 10A helpful D 帮助

　50A husband D 冰 11F hen E 高度

　51D ice E 赶快；迅速 12B her F 母鸡

　52B ice-cream F 伤害

　13D here A 她自己

　53B idea A 病,疾病 14C hero B 躲藏

　54C if B 想法,主意 15A herself C 英雄

　55F ill C 是否；如果 16B hide (hid, hidden) D 这里

　56A illness D 想象,设想 17F high E 小山

　57D imagine E 立刻,马上 18E hill F 高的

　58E immediately F 生病的

　19E him A 他自己

　59E important A 不可能的 20A himself B 打,撞,击

　60A impossible B 提高 21D history C 举行,握住

　61B improve C 增长 22B hit (hit, hit ) D 历史

　62D inch D 英寸 23 hobby E 他

　63F include E 重要的 24C hold (held, held) F 爱好

　64C increase F 包括

　25C hole A 老实的,诚实的

　65F India A 印度的;印度人 26D holiday B 家庭作业

　66A Indian B 影响 27F home C 洞

　67E industry C 信息 28E hometown D 假期

　68B influence D 墨水 29B homework E 家乡

　69C information E 工业 30B honest F 家;回家

　70D ink F 印度

　31B honour A 马

　71A inside A 里面;在（或向）里面 32C hope B 荣誉

　72G instead B 介绍 33A horse C 希望

　73F instruction C 因特网 34D hospital D 医院

　74J interest D 到…里,向内 35F hot E 热狗

　75I interesting E 采访；会见，面试 36E hot dog F 热的

　76H international F 命令，指示 37J hotel G 小时

　77C Internet G 代替，顶替 38G hour H 家务

　78E Interview H 国际的 39H housework I 房子

　79D into I 有趣的 40I house J 酒店

　80B introduce J 兴趣；使...感兴趣

　1.aloud2.polite3.Tired4.hungry5.clearly6.differently7.careless8.lonely9.southern10.dead Part 3

　1. A 根据第二段中“but did you know that this spicy vegetables could also be dangerous？”可知，下文举的例子是对这个结论证明。

　2. C 由第三段倒数第一句“The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce ‘a sense of happiness’”可知，人们喜爱辣椒的原因是因为辣椒能给人们带来愉悦感。

　3. D 文章第二段介绍了食用辣椒是有危险的；第四段介绍了食用辣椒的好处。所以，适当的食用辣椒是对人体有好处的。

　4. B 这篇文章主要介绍了食用辣椒的好处与坏处。所以 B 选项“又爱又恨的蔬菜”适合做本文的题目。

　二、

　1. B 从第一段 Australia: Try a pie floater? 的第四句“It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup”可知，这是一个漂浮在厚厚的绿豆汤中的肉馅饼。故选 B。

　2. A 根据第一种小吃的“They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，some of which stay open all night”和第二种小吃“The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam，open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night，selling fast food to hungry passers

　by”以及第三种小吃“You can find French fried potatoes all over the world，but as Belgians will tell you，they，not the French，invented this popular street food，back in the 17th century”可知，这三种小吃都是在街边卖的。故选 A。

　3. C 本文主要谈论的是三种世界知名的小吃，与旅游的话题相关，因此应该在杂志的“旅游”栏目找到该文章。故选 C。