2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册词汇实用归纳记忆学习法(第39组)

来源:高二 发布时间:2021-02-25 点击:

  第 39 组 case [keis]

  基本释义  n. 情形,情况,箱,装箱,事实,病例,案例,框子 vt. 装箱,包围

 常用短语 

 1. attache case

 n. 手提皮包,公事包 2. case history

 n. 病历,个人历史 3. case knife

 n. 餐刀,带鞘小刀 4. case load

 n. 病例数 5. case study

 个案研究;档案,病历 6. cigarette case

 香菸盒 7. gear case

 n. 齿轮箱 8. in any case

 在任何情况下,无论如何,不管怎么说 9. in case

 假如,万一,以防,在…时 10. just in case

 以防万一

 11. pencil case

 n. 铅笔盒 12. possessive case

 n.[语]所有格 13. case in point

 例证 14. case shot

 霰弹,霰弹 15. case-hardened steel

 表面渗碳硬化钢,渗碳钢 16. index case

 索引患者 17. letter case

 n.袖珍信件夹 18. packing case

 打包箱,填密盒,包装盒 19. spore case

 孢子囊 20. test case

 n.[律]判例案件 21. tool case

 工具箱 22. watch case

 表壳 23. case law

 n. 判例法 24. dressing case

 n. 化妆盒

 25. objective case

 n. [语]宾格 26. oblique case

 间接格(非原格) 27. wing case

 n. [昆虫]翅鞘 28. lower-case letter

 【计】

 小写字母 参考例句 

 1. That"s deadweight tonnage in both cases.

 两者都是指载重容量。

 2. Out of the sixty cases, about 50% were found leaking.

 在六十箱中有百分之五十左右是漏的。

 3. Minuscule: Lower-case letter 小写:英文的小写字母。

 4. Many cases of seasickness originate in indigestion 许多人晕船是由于消化不良而引起的。

 5. Murder and burglary cases are increasing 谋杀和夜盗案件在增加。

 英英解释 

  18 个名词解释 1. a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy [同] case, causa, cause, lawsuit, suit [例]  the family brought suit against the landlord

 2. an occurrence of something [同] example, instance, case [例]  it was a case of bad judgment  another instance occurred yesterday  but there is always the famous example of the Smiths 3. a special set of circumstances [同] event, case [例]  in that event, the first possibility is excluded  it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled 4. a problem requiring investigation [例]  Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir 5. the actual state of things [例]  that was not the case 6. a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument [例]  he stated his case clearly 7. a portable container for carrying several objects [例]  the musicians left their instrument cases backstage 8. a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation [同] guinea pig, case, subject [例]  the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly

  the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities 9. a person requiring professional services [例]  a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor 10. the quantity contained in a case [同] case, caseful 11. a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home [同] display case, case, showcase, vitrine 12. a specific state of mind that is temporary [例]  a case of the jitters 13. nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence [同] grammatical case, case 14. the housing or outer covering of something [同] case, casing, shell [例]  the clock has a walnut case 15. a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) [同] eccentric, case, type, character [例]  a real character  a strange character  a friendly eccentric  the capable type  a mental case 16. an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part [同] case, sheath

 17. the enclosing frame around a door or window opening [同] case, casing [例]  the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced 18. bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow [同] case, pillow slip, pillowcase, slip [例]  the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase

  2 个动词解释 19. look over, usually with the intention to rob [例]  They men cased the housed 20. enclose in, or as if in, a case [同] encase, incase, case [例]  my feet were encased in mud

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