初二英语下册第九课教案

　教 学 设 计 表

　学科：

　英语

　学生姓名

　：

　教师姓名：

　靳卫红

　教学日期 :

　2012.05.26

　 本学期

　第

　6 6 次课

　章节名称

　Unit9

　学时

　2 2

　学习内容

　现在完成时态。

　so 和 neither 的区别。

　have been to sw 与 have gone to sw 的区别 教学目标

　1.掌握如何表达现在完成时。

　2..对比现在完成时，一般过去时和现在进行时表将来的用法。

　3.描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方。

　教 教 学 重 点与 难 点 分析

　现在完成时态。

　so 和 neither 的区别。

　have been to sw 与 have gone to sw 的区别 对比现在完成时，一般过去时和现在进行时表将来的用法

　so 和 neither 的区别。

　have been to sw 与 have gone to sw 的区

　教学过程

　1.单项选择。(15 分) 1.-Where is Tom now? -He ____ the post office . He’ll be back soon. A.has been to B.has gone to C.went to D.goes to 2.Singapore is a small island _____ Southeast Asia, which is a wonderful place to take a holiday. A.in B.on C.to D.into 3.-I hear your father _____ to Japan once. -Yes. He ______ last year. A.went; has been B.has been; went C.goes; went D.has been; has been 4.-I’m sorry, Lucy. I _____ your computer for such a long time. -Never mind. A.have borrowed B.have lent C.have kept D.have returned

　5.Have you ever ______ to Hangzhou? A.be B.been C.gone D.went 6.His hobby is _____ taking photos ____ collecting stamps. It’s listening to music. A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not; but D.both; and 7.As they had no map with them, they had problem _______ the hotel. A.find B.finds C.found D.finding 8.When I was a young girl, all ____ I wanted to do was to fly to Beijing. A.that B. / C.which D.both A and B 9.He doesn’t like playing tennis. ________. They both enjoy playing football. A.Neither does she B.Neither she does C.So does she D.So she is 10.You ____ return the book now. You may keep it a little longer. A.needn’t to B.need to C.don’t need D.don’t need to 11.The bikes all take different routes. But they all ____ in the sme place. A.come B.get C.end up D.go 12.It _____ a lot since I left the city. A.is changing B.changes C.changed D.has changed 13.-Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? -If I don’t go, _________. A.so does he B.so he will C.neither will he D.neither does he 14.I enjoy _____ my bike on the mountains. It’s not always easy, but exciting. A.ride B.rode C.to ride D. riding 15.-Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived safely? -No, ____ of them can use a computer. A.none B.both C.neither D.all 2.根据汉语提示填单词。(10 分) 16.Singapore is an ____ (极好的) place to try new food. 17.I like Beijing, ______(尤其) in autumn. 18.Look, the baby is ________(醒着的). 19.What’s the _______(人口) of Shanghai? 20.-Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? -_______(两者都不), I’d like a bottle of orange juice.

　21.People like to have ______(面条) on their birthdays in China. 22.One ______ (四分之一) of the students in our class have visited the museum. 23.Her English isn’t good, she needs to ______ (提高) her listening skills. 24.I know that place well, so let me by your ____(向导). 25.Hainan______(岛) is in the south of China. 3.用所给单词的正确形式填空。(10 分) 26.Of all the countries she has ______(travel) to, she likes Canada best. 27.At first she _____(think) about going camping, but later she changed her mind. 28.They are from _____(foreigner) countries. 29.Who ______(discover) America in 1492? 30.There are four______(season) in a year. 31.Two_______(India) came to our school last week. 32.How many ______(fox) can you see in the picture? 33.-Have you _____(see) the film Hero? -Yes. I saw it last year. 34.It seems strange______ (visit) a city at night. 35.How long have you been_____ (wait) here? 4.句型转换。(20 分) a.It’s five years since he became a football player. (同义句) He ___56___ ___57____ a football player for five years. b.She has had the job for a year. (就画线部分提问) ____58___ ____59____ ____60___ she had the job? c.I have been to many places of interest in America. (改为一般疑问句) ___61___ ___62___ ____63___ to many places of interest in America? e.I spent two hours cleaning my room. (同义句) It __64__ me two hours to ____65___ my room? 5..连词成句。(5 分) 36.has, the, museum, never, to, John, been, space ________________________________________________________ . 37.an, ever, an, to, have, amusement, you,been _________________________________________________________ ? 38.so, Disneyland, fun, just, is, much, in,it, __________________________________________________________ ! 39.want, do, go, you, that, why, to, on __________________________________________________________ ? 40.long, studying, have, how, you, been, English _______________________________

　基础知识分析

　 1.现在完成时表示发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。通常表示短暂动作或位置转移的动词（非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；也可以表示过去开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。也就上说，现在完成时虽与过去有关，但实际上强调的是对现在的影响或结果，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与表示一段时间状语连用（these days,all this year, recently,for+时间段，since+时间点）

　2.通常与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already,recently,just, ever,never,before,yet 等。表示不确定时间的时间词连用。Already,just 多用于肯定句；yet,ever,never 多用于疑问句或否定句。

　3.现在完成时的结构：主语+have/has+动词过去分词 4.have been to, have gone to:have been to“到过某地”说话时此人很可能不在那里，已经回来，侧重指经历；have gone to“已经去了某地”，说话时此人在那里，或可能在路上，反正不在说话现场。

　5.neither 开头的倒装句：在英语中“Neither+助动词/情态动词/+主语”这个倒装结构是一种否定形式，表示“两者都不”。如，I can’t work out the problem. Neither can Li Ming. 6.be from, come from:两者都为“从…来，出自…”；表示“出身于…”，应用come from 【注意】问别人的出身或叙述自己的出身时，时态一定要用一般现在时，如果时态为一般过去时，则表示“从…地方来”。

　7．Population 的用法：1）population 是个集合名词，意思为“人口，人数”，常用来指人口的总称。被看作一个整体时，一般不加-s，在句中作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。如，The population of China is about1,300,000,000. 2)如果指一个整体中有多少人数是干什么的时候，谓语动词要用复数形式，这时强调的是一部分人。如，Half of the population in that country are farmers.3)表示“…的人口”时，既可用“the population of+地名”，也可用“the population in +地点”，作主语中心词时谓语动词用单数形式。如，The population in Shenyang is about 8 million.4）表示某国，某城市有多少人口时，用 have/has a population of…结构。如，New Zealand has a population of 3,800,000.5）对人口数量提问用 what或 what large。用 large 或 big 表示人口多，用 small 表示人口少。

　8．If 的用法：if 引导的条件状语从句表示“如果…”。构成形式为“主句+一般将来时态+if 从句+一般现在时态”，或“If 从句+一般现在时态，主句+一般将来时态”；if 还可以引导虚拟语气，表示假设的情况或是发生的可能性不大的情况，从句用过去的某种时态。

　9．Sleepy,sleeping:sleepy 可作表语或定语，意思为“想睡的，困的”，可用 very 修饰；sleeping 所修饰的名词可以是人也可以是物。

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