2021年1月1378国开电大本科管理英语3期末考试试题及答案

2021年1月1378国开电大本科管理英语3期末考试试题及答案 一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分) 1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.―How did you miss your train? ―___________________ A.Well，I was caught in the traffic jam. B.What＇s your proposal? C.Never mind. [答案]A 2.―I＇ve started my own software company. ―___________________ A.Could you tell me who is the owner? B.No kidding!Congratulations! C.If I had the money， I＇d start one. [答案]B 3.―How did you find your visit to Qingdao， Joanna? ―___________________ A.Oh， wonderful indeed. B.I went there alone. C.A guide showed me the way. [答案]A 4.―Are you going on holiday for along time? ―___________________ A.It was along time. B.Two weeks ago. C.No.Only a couple of days. [答案]C 5.―What＇s the weather like in this area? ―___________________ A.Very well. B.It＇s rainy. C.Yes， it＇s fine. [答案]B 二、词汇与结构(每小题2分，共30分) 6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。

6.He gave up his study in college in_________. A.bundle B.despair C.ash [答案]B 7._________they have a lot of applicants， they can＇t find the people they want. A.Though B.Because C.Therefore D.However [答案]A 8.When_________as planned，a credit card can be a powerful financial tool. A.use B.using C.used [答案]C 9.When you aren＇t physically handing someone money or a check for a_________,you will feel you are spending free money. A.purpose B.purse C.purchase [答案]C 10.I bought a new car last month， but I_________my old car yet. A.did not sell B.have not sold C.had not sold [答案]B 11.I don＇t think anyone can accuse him_________not being honest. A.of B.with C.about [答案]A 12.-Grace doesn＇t speak French.Does Mary speak French? 一She doesn＇t，_________. A.either B.neither C.too [答案]A 13.We have spent all of our spare time，_________，our spare money，on the project. A.as soon as B.as long as C.as well as [答案]C 14.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John＇s birthday party，_________? A.didn＇t I B.didn＇t you C.hadn＇t you [答案]B 15.Under no circumstance_________to tell lies to parents. A.children are allowed B.are children allowed C.will children allow [答案]B 16.I＇m going to have a_________with Mark about this issue tomorrow. A.speech B.sentence C.word [答案]C 17.I got_________money with me， so I wasn＇t able to buy even a bottle of water! A.any B.little C.few [答案]B 18.Allan is looking forward to_________you in summer holiday. A.meet B.meeting C.be meeting [答案]B 19.People now can easily_________information from the Internet. A.decrease B.offer C.access [答案]C 20.Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be_________by employees. A.given B.adapted C.taken [答案]C 三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Passage 1 There are three kinds of goals：short-term， medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities，which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less，or two weeks，or possibly months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation，our long-term goals can not amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals，we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year，or they could even extend for several years.Anytime you move a step at a time， you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.As you complete each step， you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.And as your list of completion dates grows， your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals maybe related to our dreams of the future.They might cover five years or more.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow along-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 21.Short-term goals are the ones that_________. A.motivate you over the long haul B.might be measured for many years C.keep you engaged on a daily basis [答案]C 22.The medium-range goals are built upon_________. A.belief and success B.the motivation and desire C.the completion of the short-term goals [答案]C 23.Once we set ourselves long-term goals，_________. A.we should stick to them until we complete them B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success [答案]B 24.What does the word“static”mean in the last paragraph? A.moving B.developing C.not moving [答案]C 25.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Anytime you move a step at a time， you may become discouraged. B.Short-term goals all help in achieving your long-term goals. C.Life is a static thing， thus never allowing along-term goal to limit us. [答案]B 26-30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Passage 2 I＇m Michael Bush， Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering.I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I＇d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization.Hoogle Engineering was setup in 1960.It was divided into several departments at that time， such as the sales department， marketing department， and production department.Lots of managers were employed to manage it all. Fortunately things are different now.Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business.The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide，not just locally. But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other.We had at all structure.Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor，manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given.Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them everyday.Then you moved up to the middle management， who were doing the tasks of getting new business， and then you had the senior management team， and then you had the board， who decided the business strategy.So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually. The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product.Each team has members that can manufacture different products.The actual teams now are self-managing，so we don＇t even have team leaders.You＇ve got the teams，and then you＇ve got two people，only two people，who are what you think of as management.This is generally called flat structure. 26.Who is telling the information about Hoogle Engineering? A.Managing Director. B.Vice president. C.Accountant. [答案]A 27.How many people are employed by Hoogle Engineering? A.50. B.40. C.60. [答案]C 28.Why is it necessary to make contact with customers worldwide? A.Because the market is global. B.Because we need it. C.Because communication can make people happy. [答案]A 29.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.In the old days the staff in different departments never spoke to each other. B.There were a lot of levels in the company in the old days. C.The speaker thinks the two structures have the same functions. [答案]C 30.What kind of organizational structure was Hoogle Engineering? A.A flat structure. B.At all structure. C.A flat structure and at all structure. [答案]B 四、写作（共 20 分）
31. 根据要求写一篇80词左右的作文。

Write a letter on a suggestion regarding opening a new theme park in the city to the board of directors， based on the following reasons：
(1)Doing market research since August(online questionnaires and more than 200 respondents) ；

(2)The city has a good location with a large population；

(3)Our competitors plan to expand their business；

(4) Needing to find out enough funds available. Dear Board of Directors， Yours Faithfully James Wang 参考范文 Dear Board of Directors， I would like to make a suggestion regarding opening a new theme park in our city next year. Since August，2018.I have been conducting marketing research based on online questionnaires with more than 200 respondents participating.There is a large demand for a new theme park as our city has a good location with a large population. Besides，I have heard that our competitors plan to expand their business here.If we don＇t grasp this opportunity， they will. The most important thing for us to do now is to find out whether we have enough funds available.Therefore， we need a budget report from the Financial Department. I am looking forward to your further consideration. Yours Faithfully James Wang